Pusat Jurnal UIN Ar-Raniry (Universitas Islam Negeri)
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Pretrial Reform in Indonesia: A Study of Pretrial Hearings at the Sharia Court of Aceh Province
No full textThis study aims to examine pretrial as stated in the Code of Criminal Procedure. This study is a normative legal study using a statutory approach and examines dozens of court decisions related to pretrial. Based on the results of this study, it is concluded that the current pretrial institution still has weaknesses, namely unclear procedural law, passive and post factum testing, the application is dropped after the main case is delegated, there is no legal remedy, the examination is only formal-administrative. The main cause of these weaknesses is because the Criminal Procedure Code adheres to the principle of functional differentiation, which strictly divides authority between the criminal justice subsystems. The next conclusion is that the ideal court supervision of criminal justice is a concept of supervision that is in the middle between the interests of the state to enforce the law and the interests of the community whose rights must be guaranteed so that they cannot be arbitrarily taken away. This supervision is carried out by the Commissioner Judge who has the authority to materially test all actions of other criminal justice subsystems from the pre-adjudication stage to the post-adjudication stage. From this research, it is suggested that in the upcoming update of the Criminal Procedure Code, it is necessary to change the design of the criminal justice system from functional differentiation to court centric or centered on the court
Representation of Madurese Local Wisdom in Mudhar Tamim’s Tafsir Qur’anul-Karim Nurul-Huda
No full textThis article examines how Madurese local wisdom is represented in Mudhar Tamim’s Tafsir Qur’anul-Karim Nurul-Huda. Scholarship on Madurese tafsir has largely centered on interpretive method, the history of writing, and networks of exegetes, while the representational work of local cultural references has received less attention. Using qualitative library research, this study analyzes the tafsir as the primary source and draws on relevant secondary literature. Stuart Hall’s theory of representation is operationalized through reflective, intentional, and constructionist readings to examine how meaning is produced through language, symbols, and social context. The analysis shows that local wisdom in Nurul Huda appears in tangible and intangible forms. Tangible references draw on material culture and built space, such as totop bhireng (a sheath for a Madurese sickle-like weapon) and tabing (a woven bamboo wall panel). Intangible references include proverbs, value terms such as andap asor (humility and respectful conduct), and socially salient practices and authority relations, including carok (a ritualized honor duel), critiques of taqlid (uncritical imitation), and the figure of lora (often understood locally as the son of a kyai (a religious leader)). Across the tafsir, these local elements function as interpretive resources that make Qur’anic guidance socially legible and ethically persuasive for Madurese readers. The study contributes to discussions of Tafsir Nusantara by showing how representational analysis clarifies the role of local cultural codes in vernacular Qur’anic interpretation
Revitalizing Khilafah fi al-Ard for Sustainable Agriculture: An Ethical-Operational Framework from Quranic Exegesis
No full textEnvironmental degradation and the stagnation of farmer welfare in rural Indonesia demand a reorientation of the agricultural management paradigm toward one that is not merely technocratic but also ethical-spiritual. This study examines the concept of Khilāfah fī al-Arḍ as an ontological and axiological foundation for sustainable agricultural development through a thematic exegetical study of QS. Al-Baqarah: 30 and QS. Al-An‘ām: 141. Unlike previous studies that predominantly focus on normative environmental ethics, this research specifically synthesizes exegetical analysis into an ethical-operational framework for agronomy. Employing a qualitative-analytical method, this research integrates classical and contemporary exegetical traditions with an analysis of agronomic and socio-economic data regarding the national agrarian crisis of 2024. The findings demonstrate that QS. Al-Baqarah: 30 defines Khilāfah not as exploitative domination but as a mandate of Imārat al-Arḍ (earth stewardship) which requires competence in knowledge (‘ilm) and the prevention of ecological corruption (fasād). Meanwhile, QS. Al-An‘ām: 141 provides guiding principles for agricultural management through biological diversification (polyculture), distributive justice (ḥaqqahu), and input efficiency (lā tusrifū). The synthesis of these two verses generates an “Agricultural Ecotheology” paradigm that positions the farmer as a guardian of ecosystem balance (mīzān) and an agent of social justice. This framework is highly relevant for addressing soil fatigue caused by excessive agrochemicals and structural poverty in rural areas
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS (STH) EGG CONTAMINATION IN YARD SOIL TO HELMINTHIASIS INFECTION IN CHILDREN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN GAMPONG JAWA KUTA RAJA SUB-DISTRICT BANDA ACEH CITY
No full textSoil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) are a type of intestinal worm that infects humans through soil contaminated with parasitic worms such as roundworms (Ascaris lumbricoides), whipworms (Trichuris trichiura), and hookworms (Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus). STH infections have detrimental effects on children, which can be worrisome for their survival as well as their mental and physical development. Soil is one of the intermediaries for helminthiasis infection because surface soil is a place where worm eggs can survive for a long time. Feces from people with helminthiasis are an important source of soil contamination. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design and purposive sampling technique with 50 elementary school-aged children in Gampong Jawa, Kuta Raja District, Banda Aceh City. Examination of the incidence of worms in children is done by examining feces (Kato-Katz method). The examination of soil samples using the floatation method. The results of the soil examination in this study showed that the soil in the children's yard was polluted by STH eggs by 26% and the soil that was not polluted by STH eggs by 74%. The highest STH contamination was Ascaris lumbricoides eggs at 43.5%. The results of fecal examination in children showed that as many as 10 people (20%) were infected with STH and 40 people (80%) were not infected with STH. Based on the Chi Square statistical test, a p-value of 0.002 was obtained, indicating that there is a significant relationship between soil pollution in the yard by STH and helminthiasis infection in children. This could be caused by factors such as poor personal hygiene and environmental sanitation.
ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY OF PLANTS USED FOR HAIR CARE BY GAYO WOMENS IN BENER MERIAH
No full textGayo women in Bener Meriah Regency are one of the communities that still maintain the use of plants as cosmetics, one of which is used as hair care. Each ethnic group has its own way of using plants according to local wisdom, but it’s knowledge is only passed down orally from generation to generation without any written documentation. This research aims to find out about the species of plants used as hair care by Gayo women in Bener Meriah. This research uses an exploratory survey method. Sample determination was carried out using snaw ball sampling. The sample includes housewives and youth from the Gayo tribe, as well as people who use plants as hair care. The data was analyzed descriptively qualitatively and the data was displayed in the form of tables and figures. The results of the research show that there are 11 plant species used in Gayo women's hair care.
Analysis of Mangrove Vegetation in Mesjid Raya Sub-District, Aceh Besar District
Get PDFMangrove ecosystems, characterized by their unique adaptation to intertidal zones along coastlines and river estuaries, play a crucial role in coastal ecology. This study investigated the composition and diversity of mangrove vegetation in Mesjid Raya District, Aceh Besar Regency. Employing a quantitative approach with purposive sampling, nine plots measuring 10x10 meters were established across three stations with varying physical environmental conditions, totaling 90 plots. Vegetation analysis revealed the presence of nine mangrove species belonging to five families. The Shannon diversity index (Ĥ) indicated a low level of species diversity within the studied mangrove communities
Ethnobotany of Anthophyta Varieties as Raw Materials for Candu Oil Production in Tasikmalaya Regency
Get PDFPemanfaatan anthophyta sebagai bahan kosmetik ataupun bahan pengobatan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat tentunya menjadi kajian penting dalam etnobotani. Praktik etnobotani telah turun temurun dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Gunungsari dan masyarakat Desa Cikunir. Masyarakat dari dua Desa tersebut menggunakan anthophyta sebagai bahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan minyak candu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan minyak candu serta ragam anthophyta yang digunakan dalam proses pembuatannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bagian anthophyta yang banyak digunakan untuk minyak candu yaitu bunga, daun, akar dan rimpang. Terdapat tujuh jenis anthophyta yang diklasifikasikan dalam 2 class dan 5 order. Jenis anthophyta tersebut adalah Cananga odorata, Magnolia x alba, Rosa x damascena, Jasminum sambac, Plantago major, Pandanus amaryllifolius, Curcuma longa. Khasiat yang dirasakan oleh responden sebagai pengguna minyak candu adalah 90%-70% sebagai perawatan kulit kering, 80%-70% untuk pijatan, 60%-50% untuk bekas luka, 55%-35% pengobatan kutu air, 40%-20% untuk iritasi kulit, 30%-25% untuk pembengkakan, 30%-15% untuk stretch mark, dan 20%-15% untuk luka bakar. Kesimpulan yang diambil yakni kandungan yang dimiliki oleh setiap anthophyta bahan minyak candu dapat berpotensi untuk mendukung pengobatan permasalahan kulit
Optimization Of Salted Duck Egg Formulation With Maltodextrine In Producing Powdered Salt Duck Eggs Using The Foam-Mat Drying Method
Get PDFThis study aims to produce an optimal formulation for making powdered salted duck eggs with foam-mat drying using Design Expert 13 Mixture D-Optimal method based on chemical and organoleptic properties. The use of salted duck eggs as instant seasoning is a form of product innovation to increase protein consumption in Indonesia. The research is to determine the optimal formulation of powdered salted duck eggs using the Design Expert 13 program using the Mixture D-Optimal method by analyzing protein content, moisture content, and organoleptics including color attributes, aroma attributes, taste attributes, and texture attributes (handfeel).The results of the study based on the prediction of the Design Expert 13 program showed that the optimization of the formula with a protein content of 18.04%, moisture content of 1.56%, and organoleptic values including color attributes of 4.99, aroma attributes of 4.67, taste attributes of 4.67, and texture attributes (handfeel) of 4.71. Then the accuracy value (desirability) was obtained, namely 0.761. Then, the verification results showed the protein content was 18,23%, mositure content was 3,04%, and organoleptics value include color 5,00; aroma 4,80; taste 4,67; and texture (handfeel) 4,93. The results of follow-up tests, there are fat content 30,91%; ash content 3,10%; carbohydarate content by difference method of 44,72%; and sodium (salt) content of 3,29%
The Relationship Between Student Perceptions In The Use Of Google Classroom Media In Pai Learning On Cognitive Learning Achievement
No full textThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between students' perceptions of the use of Google Classroom in learning Islamic Religious Education (PAI) and their cognitive learning outcomes. A total of 78 students of grade XII of SMK Panca Bhakti Banjarnegara became the research subjects. This study used a quantitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, attitude scales, and documentation. Meanwhile, to test the hypothesis using simple linear regression analysis.Based on the research data, the majority of students, 67% of all respondents, scored well and thought that the use of Google Classroom materials in PAI learning was beneficial. Similarly, those who indicated that students' cognitive learning achievement in PAI learning was classified as good amounted to 58% of the total respondents who achieved a good score in the interpretation category. In addition, a strong positive correlation was seen between students' perceptions of the use of Google Classroom media in PAI learning and their cognitive learning achievement. Based on the significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and the coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.449, this study revealed that the findings of this study explained 45% of the variability in cognitive learning achievement. This indicates that students' perceptions about the use of Google Classroom in PAI learning represent 45% of the variability in cognitive learning achievement.This finding suggests that students' perspectives on using learning media play an important role in their cognitive learning achievement. This positive relationship emphasizes the importance of evaluating and improving the utilization of Google Classroom media in the context of distance learning, especially in PAI subjects in vocational high schools. Thus, this study provides an important foundation for the development of efficient and effective distance learning strategies through online media such as Google Classroom
Adopsi Digital Twin dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam di Perguruan Tinggi: Peluang dan Tantangan
No full textTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplor peluang dan tantangan digital twin sebagai pembaharuan teknologi yang dapat diadaptasikan dengan Pendidikan Agama Islam. Hal ini menjadikan Pendidikan Agama Islam sebagai ranah yang selalu bisa dijangkau dengan berbagai kemudahan sesuai dengan kemajuan zaman. Kajian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka (library research) dengan model analisis data deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah digital twin pada ranah Pendidikan Agama Islam memiliki potensi kontribusinya yang dalam hal ini, menjadi komponen pembelajaran di kelas maupun sebagai pembantu untuk menaganalisis Keputusan dalam sistem Pendidikan. Sedangkan tantangannya, insfrastruktur dan sumber daya manusia pada konteks ini masih sangat kurang