Pusat Jurnal UIN Ar-Raniry (Universitas Islam Negeri)
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The Effect of Technology Use on Students’ Learning Interest at SMA Negeri 13 Surabaya
This study aims to examine the impact of technology use, especially smartphones, on students' learning interest at SMA Negeri 13 Surabaya. The method used is descriptive quantitative with data collection through questionnaires given to 32 grade XII students. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22 with several statistical tests, namely validity, reliability, normality, homogeneity, linearity, and simple linear regression tests. The results showed that all research instruments were valid and reliable, and the data met the required statistical assumptions. Regression analysis showed a positive and significant influence between technology use and students' learning interest, as evidenced by the results of the F test (Sig.= 0.000 < 0.05) and the t test (t count = 5.736; Sig. = 0.000). These findings confirm that technology, including smartphones, has an important role in increasing students' learning interest through the presentation of materials that are more interactive, interesting, and relevant to students' needs in the digital era. This study recommends the effective use of technology to support improving the quality of learning in schools
ANALISIS PERILAKU TOXIC RELATIONSHIP PADA REMAJA FATHERLESS
Abstract: This study aims to analyze toxic relationship behavior among fatherless adolescents. Adolescence is a crucial phase in the formation of identity and social relationships. However, the absence of a father figure can lead to emotional imbalance and involvement in unhealthy relationships. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with informants aged 19 years who live in Gembongan Village, Cirebon Regency, have experienced toxic relationships, and come from fatherless families. The results show that the fatherless condition affects low self-esteem, emotional dependency, and the inability to set boundaries in relationships. These findings highlight the importance of emotional support and education on healthy relationships for adolescents who have lost a father figure. A deep understanding of these dynamics is needed as a basis for designing preventive interventions to maintain the mental health and psychosocial development of adolescents.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku toxic relationship pada remaja fatherless. Masa remaja merupakan fase krusial dalam pembentukan identitas dan relasi sosial. Namun, ketidakhadiran figur ayah dapat berdampak pada ketidakseimbangan emosi dan keterlibatan dalam hubungan yang tidak sehat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap informan berusia 19 tahun yang tinggal di Desa Gembongan, Kabupaten Cirebon, serta memiliki pengalaman dalam hubungan toxic dan berasal dari keluarga fatherless. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi fatherless berpengaruh terhadap harga diri yang rendah, ketergantungan emosional, serta ketidakmampuan menetapkan batasan dalam hubungan. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya dukungan emosional dan edukasi mengenai relasi sehat bagi remaja yang kehilangan figur ayah. Pemahaman mendalam terhadap dinamika ini dibutuhkan sebagai dasar perancangan intervensi preventif demi menjaga kesehatan mental dan perkembangan psikososial remaj
Strategi Perencanaan Kurikulum Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Efektivitas Pembelajaran di SMAS Darussaadah Langien Bandar Baru Pidie Jaya
This study aims to analyze curriculum planning strategies in improving the effectiveness of learning at senior high schools aadah Langien Bandar Baru Pidie Jaya. The research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews and observations involving the principal, vice principal, and teachers. Data validity was ensured through source triangulation and technique triangulation. The findings reveal that curriculum planning strategies in senior high schools Darussaadah Langien Bandar Baru Pidie Jaya are implemented in a participatory and transparent manner by involving all school stakeholders, which positively contributes to learning effectiveness. Curriculum planning is conducted systematically and carefully, starting from the preparation of the academic calendar, annual programs, to semester programs. The main obstacles faced by teachers in syllabus development include limited time, extensive subject matter, and the demands of adapting to curriculum changes. Nevertheless, teachers’ active involvement in curriculum planning serves as a key supporting factor in enhancing learning quality, although further support in syllabus development is still required. Therefore, collaborative and structured curriculum planning strategies play a significant role in improving learning effectiveness in senior high schools aadah Langien Bandar Baru Pidie Jaya
Utilizing Bulu Clam Shell and Sikacim Concrete as Partial Cement Replacement in Porous Concrete Production
Abstract: The novelty of this research lies in the utilization of waste from bulu clam shells, which are abundantly found in Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia, combined with Sikacim as a partial substitute for cement in the production of pervious concrete. Bulu clam shells are waste materials with a high calcium carbonate (CaO) content. The development of compressive strength and porosity characteristics of pervious concrete is the main objective of this study. Therefore, this research employs bulu clam shell waste and Sikacim as partial replacements for cement in the production of pervious concrete to minimize the environmental impact of waste. The methodology refers to ACI 522R-10 with a curing age of 28 days. The test specimens were cylindrical with a diameter of 15 cm and a height of 30 cm. The mix variations of pervious concrete in comparison to cement:shell:Sikacim were (100:0:0; 95:5:0; 95:0:5; 90:10:0; 90:0:10; 90:5:5)%. SEM analysis indicates that bulu clam shell waste exhibits a characteristic aragonite morphology, marked by needle-like and rough surface textures. XRF analysis shows that bulu clam shell waste has significant potential for various industrial applications due to its high CaO content and the presence of other supporting elements such as Al₂O₃ and SiO₂. The porosity test results of pervious concrete show that the addition of Sikacim tends to increase porosity, particularly at a dosage of 5%, reaching 27.3%. In contrast, the addition of bulu clam shell waste reduces porosity due to its ability to fill micro-pores. The compressive strength test results demonstrate that bulu clam shell waste is highly effective in increasing the compressive strength of pervious concrete, especially at a 10% composition, achieving 8.86 MPa, which represents a 1.7% increase compared to normal concrete. It can be concluded that bulu clam shell waste has strong potential for the development of the construction industry, as it can partially replace cement while also serving as a more environmentally friendly concrete material.
Abstrak: Penelitian Kebaruan penelitian adalah memanfaatkan limbah dari cangkang kerang bulu, yang banyak ditemukan di Kabupaten Batu Bara, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, ditambah dengan sikacim sebagai pengganti sebagian penggunaan semen pada pembuatan beton berpori. Pengembangan sifat kuat tekan dan porositas beton berpori merupakan tujuan penelitian, sehingga penelitian memanfaatkan limbah cangkang kerang bulu dan Sikacim sebagai pengganti sebagian semen dalam produksi beton berpori untuk meminimalkan dampak lingkungan dari limbah. Metode yang digunakan mengacu pada ACI 522R-10, dengan umur pengujian 28 hari. Sampel uji berbentuk silinder, dengan diameter 15 cm dan tinggi 30 cm. Hasil pengujian SEM menunjukkan cangkang kerang bulu memiliki morfologi aragonit yang khas, ditandai dengan tekstur seperti jarum dan kasar. Analisis XRF menunjukkan cangkang kerang memiliki potensi signifikan untuk berbagai aplikasi industri karena kandungan CaO yang tinggi dan adanya unsur pendukung lainnya seperti Al₂O₃ dan SiO₂. Uji porositas beton berpori menunjukkan penambahan Sikacim cenderung meningkatkan porositas, terutama pada dosis 5% sebesar 27,3%. Penambahan cangkang kerang bulu mengurangi porositas karena kemampuannya mengisi pori-pori mikro. Hasil uji kekuatan tekan menunjukkan cangkang kerang bulu sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan kekuatan tekan beton berpori, khususnya pada komposisi 10%, sebesar 8,86 Mpa, meningkat sebesar 1,7% dari nilai beton normal. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa limbah cangkang kerang bulu memiliki potensi dalam pengembangan industri konstruksi, karena dapat sebagian menggantikan semen sekaligus berfungsi sebagai material beton yang lebih ramah lingkungan
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR INVESTORS IN NON-MULTIPLE VOTING SHARES: Comparison of Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 22 of 2021 and Hong Kong Stock Exchange Chapter 8a Of the Main Board Listing Rules
Indonesia's economic growth has spurred continuous innovation across various sectors, including the legal domain. To sustain this growth, the government and relevant regulatory bodies—particularly the Financial Services Authority (OJK) introduced a new share classification known as Multiple Voting Shares (MVS), regulated under OJK Regulation No. 22/2021. Before its introduction in Indonesia, the MVS structure had been implemented in several international stock exchanges such as the NYSE, NASDAQ, and HKEX. In contrast to Indonesia, Hong Kong refers to MVS as Weighted Voting Rights (WVR), governed under Chapter 8A of The Main Board Listing Rules. Differences in market conditions and legal environments between the two jurisdictions have resulted in variations in their regulatory frameworks. The most significant distinction lies in the legal protection mechanisms for investors holding ordinary (non-MVS) shares. Accordingly, this study examines the regulatory differences between Indonesia and Hong Kong concerning MVS by employing a normative juridical method with a comparative approach, based on an extensive literature revie
Claiming land, sustaining life: Feminist political ecology of women’s collective action in Pari Island
This article examines women’s collective action against land grabbing on Pari Island, Jakarta Bay, through the framework of Feminist Political Ecology (FPE). Land grabbing in Indonesia’s coastal areas often marginalises local communities, with women disproportionately affected due to their reliance on land and marine resources for subsistence and livelihoods. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research draws on in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) with four women from the Women’s Group in Pari Island. The findings show that women’s struggles extended beyond direct protest to include the development of gendered ecological knowledge—such as vegetable gardening and mangrove planting—and grassroots activism through arisan, beach management, and solidarity networks. These are transforming everyday ecological labour into claims over space, rights, and justice. Despite persistent challenges—restrictive gender norms, criminalisation, stigma, and the lack of generational succession—women secured small but significant victories. These included the Ombudsman’s recognition of maladministration, political support from the UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food, and local economic strengthening through community-based tourism. The study emphasises the importance of integrating gender perspectives into the analysis of coastal land conflicts and calls for greater institutional support for women’s leadership, education, and advocacy in sustainable resource governance
Integrating Project Citizen and Qanun Jinayat in Civic Education to Prevent Sexual Violence in Acehnese Higher Education
This study aims at investigating the university students’ perceptions of the Project Citizen learning model on civic education with the integration of the local wisdom, Qanun Jinayat, to prevent sexual violence. This study employed a mixed-method which gathered data using questionnaires and interviews. The participants involved in this study were 68 students for questionnaires and 7 students for the interviews from Universitas Bina Bangsa Getsempena Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively, while qualitative data were analyzed thematically. The findings of study reveal that students generally held positive views on integrating Qanun Jinayat through Project Citizen to protecting against sexual violence. Students also recognized Qanun Jinayat as a culturally and legally legitimate framework and valued its integration into participatory, problem-based learning. They also identified challenges such as stigma, fear, and institutional gaps, while putting emphasis on the importance of community collaboration and their own active roles in the prevention of sexual violence. Thus, universities are encouraged to integrate local wisdom and legal literacy into their curricula and to strengthen collaboration with community and legal institutions to prevent sexual violence
ANALISIS PERSEPSI PEMUSTAKA TERHADAP LAYANAN KEMAS ULANG INFORMASI
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the views of users on the information repackaging service provided by the library as an effort to improve ease of access to information. The service plays a role in re-presenting information content in a more concise, attractive, and user-friendly form, such as in the form of summaries, infographics, and audiovisual media. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection through interviews and questionnaires to users who have utilized the service. The research findings reveal that the majority of users give a positive response to the information repackaging service because it is considered to make it easier for them to understand information quickly and effectively. However, there are several obstacles, including the lack of service socialization and the need for a more personally appropriate information format. Therefore, this study recommends improving the capabilities of librarians and implementing more optimal communication strategies so that service utilization can be maximized.
Keywords: User perception, library services, information repackaging, information access, librarians.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pandangan pemustaka terhadap layanan kemas ulang informasi yang disediakan oleh perpustakaan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kemudahan akses informasi. Layanan tersebut berperan dalam menyajikan kembali konten informasi dalam bentuk yang lebih ringkas, menarik, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna, seperti dalam bentuk ringkasan, infografis, maupun media audiovisual. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan kuesioner kepada pemustaka yang telah memanfaatkan layanan tersebut. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa mayoritas pemustaka memberikan tanggapan positif terhadap layanan kemas ulang informasi karena dianggap memudahkan mereka dalam memahami informasi secara cepat dan efektif. Meskipun demikian, terdapat beberapa hambatan, antara lain kurangnya sosialisasi layanan dan kebutuhan akan format informasi yang lebih sesuai secara personal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan kemampuan pustakawan serta penerapan strategi komunikasi yang lebih optimal agar pemanfaatan layanan dapat dimaksimalkan.
Kata Kunci : pemustaka, layanan perpustakaan, kemas ulang informasi, akses informasi, pustakawan