Pusat Jurnal UIN Ar-Raniry (Universitas Islam Negeri)
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REASONS FOR DIVORCE IN THE JANTHO SHARIA COURT AND THEIR CORRELATION: Study with Ibn Qudamah's Book Al-Kāfi
No full textPerceraian merupakan alternatif terakhir yang dibenarkan oleh hukum dan agama Islam dalam keadaan darurat yang dapat dilalui oleh suami dan istri jika ikatan perkawinan (rumah tangga) tidak dapat dipertahankan keutuhanya lagi. Darurat yang dimaksudkan ialah kondisi dimana suami dan istri telah menempuh berbagai cara dan metode untuk mencari kedamaian antara kedua belah pihak, baik itu melalui mediator dari kedua belah pihak maupun cara lain yang serupa dengannya. Perceraian merupakan pijakan awal terjadinya permasalahan serta keretakan hubungan antara pasangan suami istri. Perceraian diatur dalam Pasal 39 No.1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, Pasal 19 PP No. 9 Tahun 1975 tentang Pelaksanaan UU No.1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan serta Pasal 116 KHI. Pembahasan ini, bertitik fokus pada sebab-sebab terjadinya perceraian di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Jantho tahun 2019- 2021 karena di kurun waktu tersebut terjadi peningkatan kasus perceraian. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sebab-sebab perceraian di MS Jantho tahun 2019-2021 dengankorelasinya dengan sebab-sebab perceraian dalam kitab Al-kāfi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah Metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan metode yuridis empiris yang bersumber pada data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, sebab perceraian di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Jantho tahun 2019-2021 ada 7 klasifikasi yaitu: sebab perselisihan dan pertengkaran terus-menerus, meninggalkan salah satu pihak, ekonomi, KDRT, dihukum penjara, poligami, dan cacat badan. Korelasi sebab perceraian di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Jantho tahun 2019- 2021 dengan kitab Al-kāfi terdapat 2 kesamaan sebab perceraian yaitu cacat badan dan faktor ekonomi
OBSTACLES TO SIMPLE PROOF IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ACTIO PAULIANA: Study in Bankruptcy Procedural Law
No full textThis study aims to analyze the obstacles arising from the application of simple proof in the implementation of actio pauliana in procedural bankruptcy law in Indonesia. Actio pauliana, as a legal effort to cancel the Debtor's legal actions that are detrimental to the Creditor, requires the fulfillment of six cumulative elements. However, the court proceedings in the Commercial Court, which are based on the principle of simple evidence, create substantive challenges for the Curator as the party bears the burden of evidence. Through a normative legal research method, this study concludes that the complexity of the elements of actio pauliana, especially the elements of knowing or should have known, is difficult to prove using only simple proof standards. The ambiguity of the definition and limitations of simple proof in the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU has resulted in subjective interpretations among judges, which ultimately leads to legal uncertainty and variations in decisions. As a result, the effectiveness of actio pauliana as an instrument of protection for creditors is not optimal. Therefore, this study recommends the need for regulatory changes to clarify the meaning of simple proof and consider exceptions to its application to complex elements of actio paulian
Santriwati's role in preventing digital violence against women: The KUPI trilogy approach
No full textViolence against women in the digital space was common, including digital harassment, defamation on social media, and other forms. Santriwati, as part of the women's community in pesantren, had a crucial role in addressing this issue. This study aims to analyze the role of female students in overcoming digital-based violence against women using the KUPI (Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia) trilogy approach at the Al-Hikam Pesantren. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study research type. Data collection used participatory observation, interviews, and documentation. For the informant, the female guardians, the female student organization administrators, and several female students, because they were most knowledgeable about the research focus. The documents obtained included the female student organization's work program for preventing digital-based violence against women. The results, the santriwati's role in overcoming violence against women using the KUPI trilogy approach, namely santriwati as agents of pioneering good content in the digital world (ma'ruf), santriwati together with santri act as partners in the digital world (mubadalah), and santriwati as drivers of social justice in the digital world (keadilan hakiki). The novelty in the study was the concept of "Mbak Santri Cantik Jelita" as a concept for increasing the role of santriwati in preventing digital-based violence against women. The concept embodied in several pesantren's programs, theoretically has implications for the development of role theory and practically can become a role model, namely santriwati who have intelligence, ethics, and insight in innovating and using digital media for digital-based prevention of violence against women in other pesantren
The Hidden Self Behind the Screen: The Role of Social Support in Self-Discrepancy?
No full textUsers of roleplay accounts on social media exhibit interaction patterns that encourage the construction of ideal identities alongside the free expression of alternative identities. This study aims to investigate the influence of social support on self-discrepancy. Employing a quantitative approach with a causal associative design, the research involved 339 roleplay account users. Instruments utilized included the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Zimet et al., 1988) and a Self-Discrepancy scale based on Higgins’ (1987) theory, adapted by the researcher. Results indicate a significant positive effect of social support on self-discrepancy, accounting for 21.3% of the variance. Higher perceived social support correlates with greater self-discrepancy. These findings suggest that social support does not uniformly yield positive outcomes, particularly when individuals experience pressure to conform to expectations within virtual identities. This study contributes significantly to advancing theoretical understanding of social support mechanisms in digital environments and provides an empirical basis for developing adaptive mental health interventions tailored to the complexities of social media interactions.
Keywords: Social Support, Virtual Identity, Social Media, Roleplay, Self-Discrepanc
Protecting Children's Rights through the Transformation of Employment Policies in South Sulawesi
No full textThis study aims to analyze employment policies to protect children's rights in employment relationships in South Sulawesi as an effort to guarantee citizens' constitutional rights as stipulated in laws and regulations on employment. This study is an empirical legal study analyzed using human rights theory, child protection and corporate social responsibility theory. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews and literature review. The findings reveal that labor policies aimed at safeguarding children remain inadequate, resulting in economic, social, and moral exploitation, as well as negative consequences for children’s education, health, and overall development. The absence of adequate protection in employment relations ultimately hinders the formation of high-quality human resources. To address this, stronger government intervention and oversight are essential, particularly through the effective empowerment of labor inspectors to enforce regulations. This study recommends the need for harmonization of the Human Rights Law, the Employment Law, and the Child Protection Law, as well as the establishment of an Independent Employment Oversight Committee involving academic experts. Such measures are necessary to ensure the effective implementation of labor protections, prevent the exploitation of children, and support Indonesia’s goal of cultivating superior human resources by 2045
iKalbar Application as a Service Innovation: Strategy for Optimizing the Utilization of Digital Collections at the Office of Library and Archives of West Kalimantan Province
No full textThis study aims to analyze the optimization of digital collection utilization at the West Kalimantan Provincial Library and Archives Service. A qualitative approach was employed, focusing on understanding the perspectives, experiences, and viewpoints of individuals and groups involved in the phenomenon under investigation. Data were collected in textual form through interviews with one librarian responsible for managing electronic resources and two users of the digital collection via the iKalbar application. The findings indicate that the optimization process of digital collection utilization involves several stages, including user needs analysis, collection evaluation based on circulation data, budget allocation from the provincial government (APBD), and the role of staff in collection management and selection. The optimization strategies emphasize the diversification of digital collections, supported by structured collection development policies, collaboration with local publishers, and the implementation of digital library systems. These efforts are designed to enhance information accessibility and improve the quality of services provided to users.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis upaya optimalisasi pendayagunaan koleksi digital di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan fokus pada pemahaman terhadap perspektif, pengalaman, serta pandangan individu maupun kelompok yang terlibat dalam fenomena penelitian. Data diperoleh dalam bentuk teks melalui wawancara dengan seorang pustakawan bidang pengelola bahan elektronik dan dua orang pengguna koleksi digital pada aplikasi iKalbar.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tahapan optimalisasi pendayagunaan koleksi digital mencakup analisis kebutuhan pengguna, evaluasi koleksi berdasarkan data peminjaman, pengalokasian dana melalui APBD Provinsi, serta peran staf dalam manajemen dan seleksi koleksi. Strategi optimalisasi difokuskan pada peningkatan keragaman koleksi, yang didukung oleh kebijakan pengembangan koleksi digital secara terstruktur, kerjasama dengan penerbit lokal, serta penerapan teknologi melalui sistem perpustakaan digital. Seluruh langkah tersebut ditujukan untuk memperluas aksesibilitas informasi dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan bagi pengguna
Instagram as a Mosque Literacy Media for Public Information Disclosure: A Community-Based Research at Jamik Silang Rukoh Mosque Banda Aceh
No full textThe development of social media, especially Instagram, opens up great opportunities for mosques to convey information widely, quickly, and transparently to the public. However, there are still many mosques that have not utilized social media optimally as a media for information literacy, including old mosques that are in the construction stage in the city of Banda Aceh. This condition requires strengthening the capacity of human resources, especially mosque youth, in the management of mosque digital communication. This research-based service-based research aims to train and empower mosque teenagers in managing Instagram accounts as an information literacy media and a means of public information disclosure to the public. The method used is Community Based Research (CBR) involving various mosque stakeholders, namely mosque youth, mosque imams, development committees, mosque prosperity committees, and community leaders. This approach emphasizes the active participation of the community in all stages of service, from planning, implementation, to evaluation. The results of the service show that mosque teenagers have been able to use Instagram as an information literacy medium, including the publication of routine activity schedules, teachers' advice, daily mosque information, and periodic financial reports. The use of Instagram not only improves the digital communication skills of mosque teenagers, but also strengthens information disclosure and public trust in mosque management.
ABSTRAK
Perkembangan media sosial, khususnya Instagram, membuka peluang besar bagi masjid untuk menyampaikan informasi secara luas, cepat, dan transparan kepada masyarakat. Namun, masih banyak masjid yang belum memanfaatkan media sosial secara optimal sebagai media literasi informasi, termasuk masjid-masjid tua yang berada dalam tahap pembangunan di Kota Banda Aceh. Kondisi ini menuntut adanya penguatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, terutama remaja masjid, dalam pengelolaan komunikasi digital masjid. Penelitian berbasis pengabdian berbasis riset ini bertujuan untuk melatih dan memberdayakan remaja masjid dalam mengelola akun Instagram sebagai media literasi informasi dan sarana keterbukaan informasi publik kepada masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah Community Based Research (CBR) dengan melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan masjid, yaitu remaja masjid, imam masjid, panitia pembangunan, panitia kemakmuran masjid, serta tokoh masyarakat. Pendekatan ini menekankan partisipasi aktif komunitas dalam seluruh tahapan pengabdian, mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa remaja masjid telah mampu memanfaatkan Instagram sebagai media literasi informasi, meliputi publikasi jadwal kegiatan rutin, petuah guru, informasi harian masjid, hingga laporan keuangan secara berkala. Pemanfaatan Instagram tidak hanya meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi digital remaja masjid, tetapi juga memperkuat keterbukaan informasi dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan masji
Problematika Pembagian Harta Bersama Pasca Kematian Suami di Aceh
No full textThis article examines the issue of joint property distribution for widows whose husbands have passed away in Acehnese society. The problem arises due to tensions between national law, Islamic law, and local customary practices. In many cases, the wife receives no share of the jointly acquired assets, as they are treated solely as inheritance to be distributed among the heirs. This study employs a normative juridical approach by conducting a literature review of previous studies, statutory regulations (Marriage Law, Compilation of Islamic Law, Aceh Qanun), and case studies. The findings reveal a disconnection between formal legal norms and local practices, where asset distribution often follows customary methods without considering the wife's legal rights under Indonesian law. The concept of joint property is not yet fully understood or implemented in Aceh, where patriarchal family structures and the dominance of the husband's relatives prevail. Therefore, legal harmonization and stronger institutional roles—such as those of the Sharia Court and the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA)—are needed to ensure justice and legal protection for widows. Moreover, legal education for the public is essential to enhance awareness of women’s rights in the distribution of joint property following a husband's death
Continuity and Change in Tuhor Practices in South Tapanuli Society: A Living Hadith Perspective
No full textThis study examines the continuity and transformation of tuhor practices in the South Tapanuli community through the perspective of living hadith. Tuhor remains a symbol of honor for women in their families and a mechanism for customary financing within the Dalihan Na Tolu structure. The increasing public understanding of hadith, particularly regarding dowry, wedding receptions, and ease of marriage, has driven changes in how tuhor is understood and practiced. Through a qualitative approach supported by in-depth interviews, observations, thematic analysis using NVivo, and bibliometric mapping with VOSviewer, this study found that tuhor has undergone new meanings: from a clearer separation from dowry, simplification of customary cost elements, to flexibility in determining it according to the family's socio-economic conditions. All of these dynamics indicate that tuhor is a form of living hadith, where the Prophet's teachings are not only understood textually, but are adapted contextually and harmoniously into the local traditions of the South Tapanuli community
SURVEI KEBERADAAN RANGKONG, POTENSI POHON SARANG, DAN KETERSEDIAAN POHON PAKAN DI KAWASAN STASIUN PENELITIAN KETAMBE, ACEH TENGGARA, ACEH
No full textBurung rangkong (Bucerotidae), yang juga dikenal sebagai Enggang, Julang, Kangkareng, atau Rangkong, adalah spesies burung yang ditandai dengan tubuh besar, paruh panjang, dan bulu berwarna mencolok, sehingga mudah dikenali. Mereka adalah hewan yang dilindungi. Penelitian yang terbatas tentang keberadaan burung enggang di Kawasan Stasiun Penelitian Ketambe telah menghasilkan informasi yang minim tentang keberadaan mereka di wilayah tersebut. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menentukan keberadaan burung enggang, mengidentifikasi pohon sarang potensial, dan menilai ketersediaan pohon makanan di Kawasan Stasiun Penelitian Ketambe. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksplorasi terarah dan wawancara. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tiga jenis burung enggang diamati secara visual dan auditori di Kawasan Stasiun Penelitian Ketambe: Burung Enggang Emas (Anorrhinus galeritus), Burung Enggang Badak (Buceros rhinoceros), dan Burung Enggang Klihingan (Anorrhinus galeritus). Burung enggang umumnya ditemukan di hutan dataran rendah dengan pohon-pohon tinggi berukuran lebih dari 10 meter dan diameter lebih dari 50 sentimeter, sering terbang dan bertengger di pohon kayu Lasun, Gelinggang Merak Besar, Stur Gajah, dan Lengen. Pohon-pohon ini berfungsi sebagai sumber makanan, tempat bertengger, perlindungan, dan sarang bagi burung enggang.
Kata kunci: Keberadaan rangkong; Potensi pohon sarang; Ketersediaan pohon pakan; Rangkong; Stasiun Penelitian Ketamb