Pusat Jurnal UIN Ar-Raniry (Universitas Islam Negeri)
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Dialectics of Theology and Ecology in Ammatoa ri Kajang in Bulukumba, Indonesia: Paradigm of Tawhidic and Environmental Fiqh in Sulapa Appa
No full textThis study aims to integrate the Tawhidic paradigm with the local wisdom found in Amatoa ri Kajang to develop a comprehensive framework for ecological fiqh. The research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing content analysis of the Amatoa ri Kajang text and Islamic theological sources such as the Qur’an and Hadith. By examining the teachings on ecological balance, simple living, and resource management from Amatoa ri Kajang, the study explores how these principles align with Islamic values of tawhid (oneness of God), Khalifa (stewardship), and ihsan (ethical conduct). The results show that both frameworks emphasize the importance of maintaining harmony between humans and nature, with strict prohibitions on environmental exploitation. The originality of this study lies in its integration of Islamic jurisprudence with indigenous wisdom, offering a new perspective on how ecological fiqh can be developed to address contemporary environmental challenges. The research implications suggest that this framework could be institutionalized within Islamic legal systems, providing culturally relevant and ethically grounded solutions for environmental governance
The Role of Women in Politics in Indonesia: Critical Review of Islamic Law
No full textThe role of women in politics in Indonesia continues to be a relevant topic in social and religious discourse. Although women's participation in politics has increased since the reform era, their representation is still far from the ideal proportions. This phenomenon raises various questions about the obstacles faced by women, especially in the context of a strong patriarchal culture and religious interpretations that often limit women's space for movement. This study aims to analyze the role of women in Indonesian politics through a critical review of Islamic Law. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through literature studies involving classical and contemporary Islamic literature, relevant laws, and empirical data related to women's participation in Indonesian politics. The results of the study show that normatively, Islam provides space for women to contribute in the public sphere, including politics, by emphasizing the principles of justice and equality. However, its implementation in the Indonesian context is still influenced by conservative religious interpretations and unsupportive social structures. In addition, factors such as lack of access to political education, gender stigma, and lack of institutional support also reinforce these barriers. This study recommends a more inclusive reinterpretation of religious texts and the strengthening of affirmative policies to increase the role of women in politics. With this effort, it is hoped that a fairer and more participatory political ecosystem will be created, in line with Islamic and democratic values.
Family Dynamics and Social Cohesion in the Intermarriage of Indonesian Muslims in Australia: Revalidating Ibnu Khaldun’s Theory of Asabiyyah
No full textThis paper examines the practice of intermarriage, between Indonesian Muslims and non-Indonesian converted Muslims living in Australia. Very little is known about this intermarriage phenomenon and its internal dynamics and patterns of social interaction. Building on Ibn Khaldun’s concept of asabiyyah (group solidarity) that intermarriage can be understood as an intimate link between social groups leading to social cohesion, the paper argues that intermarriage decreases the salience of cultural distinctions and couples and in-group members lose the negative attitudes they may have had toward the out-groups. The research is an empirical study which was conducted through in-depth interviews with 12 married couples, focus group discussions, and observations and yields two key conclusions. First, varying levels of challenges specifically favourable, mildly demanding, moderately trying, and highly challenging establish family dynamics in which the dual-integrated approach to family resilience is enacted. Social circles strongly influence the religious commitment and faith of mixed marriage families, presenting the most problematic distinctions to address. Second, the social cohesion they formed is diverse and strengthens across generations, which impacts on the social and cultural identities of the future offspring who will end up with mixed or multi-ethnic origins. Thus, this article argues that the intermarried partners, although were from different social, cultural, and ethnic, backgrounds, demonstrably shared some common values and aspirations which acted as building-blocks for unity and contributed to in-group and out-group social cohesion
Tulou As A Customary Criminal Sanction in Mentawai: Convergensi of Customary and Islamic Law for Social Reconciliation
No full textThis study examines the role of Tulou as a customary criminal sanction in the Mentawai Islands, particularly in cases of sexual harassment, and its relevance to Islamic criminal law. The research problem arises from the tension between the persistence of indigenous customary practices and the formal state legal system, as well as the possibility of their convergence with Islamic law in achieving justice. The central questions addressed are: How is Tulou applied as a mechanism of sanction in Mentawai society, and to what extent can its principles be aligned with Islamic criminal law? Methodologically, this study adopts a normative legal research approach combined with a socio-legal perspective, utilizing document analysis, court decisions, and in-depth interviews with customary leaders, community figures, victims’ families, and religious leaders. The findings indicate that Tulou functions as a restorative justice mechanism by prioritizing reconciliation, acknowledgment of wrongdoing, apology, and compensation, thereby restoring social harmony and protecting communal dignity. When analyzed through the lens of Islamic criminal law (fiqh jināyah), Tulou resonates with the principles of ta‘zīr and the objectives of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, particularly the protection of dignity (‘ird), justice (‘adl), and public welfare (maṣlaḥah). This study is novel in its exploration of Tulou as a customary sanction within a predominantly non-Muslim society through the lens of Islamic criminal law. Unlike previous works that separate customary and Islamic law, this research highlights their convergence in achieving maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah objectives such as dignity, justice, and public welfare. In doing so, the study contributes a new perspective to the discourse on restorative justice in plural legal contexts
Dynamics of Interdisciplinary Islamic Education Learning in Indonesian High Schools Based on Islamic Law
No full textTwenty-first-century learning demands that students go beyond mastering religious content to solve authentic problems collaboratively. Islamic Religious Education must adopt an interdisciplinary approach rooted in Islamic law that bridges Qurʾan–Sunnah teachings with social sciences, science, technology, arts, and culture. This study aims to reveal the essence of the experiences of Islamic Religious Education teachers in Kendari senior high schools who have integrated Islamic Religious Education content with other disciplines for at least one year. A qualitative phenomenological design was employed. Purposefully selected teachers participated in in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and written reflections. Data were analyzed through bracketing, phenomenological reduction, textural-structural description, and synthesis of the essence following the Moustakas model. Findings confirm that an interdisciplinary, law-based Islamic Religious Education framework cultivates a contextual and collaborative learning ecosystem. The study affirms that an interdisciplinary approach grounded in Islamic law enhances student learning quality and continuously builds teacher competence, collaboration, and self-reflection, fostering a more adaptive and innovative school ecosystem aligned with Islamic character values by designing maqasid-base
IMPLEMENTASI PENETRATION TESTING PADA SISTEM INFORMASI TRIBRATA POLRES PIDIE MENGGUNAKAN METODE OWASP
No full textAbstractOne factor that must be taken into account is information system security, which is comprised of three components confidentiality, integrity, and availability. One area that requires attention is information system security. Since there are three components to information security—confidentiality, integrity, and availability—an information system must be assessed through penetration testing in order to preserve information security. Enhancing the site's information security is the goal of this penetration test. The Pidie Police Tribrata is a system created in this regard by the Pidie Police, the Aceh Regional Police's readiness unit situated in the Pidie Regency information region. However, penetration testing must be done on the Web application in order to assess the information system's security for the site's security. The Open Web Applications Security Project (OWASP) approach is used for penetration testing on the Pidie Police Tribrata information system. From the results of the penetration testing, several vulnerabilities in the web application were found and these were used as reports to improve the security system in the information system.Keywords: Penetration Testing, OWASP, Information Systems. AbstrakKeamanan sistem informasi merupakan aspek yang perlu diperhatikan. Keamanan informasi terdiri dari 3 aspek yaitu Kerahasiaan, Integritas, Ketersediaan maka dari itu untuk menjaga keamanan informasi tersebut perlu dilakukannya evaluasi dari suatu sistem informasi berupa pengujian penetrasi. Pengujian penetrasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keamanan sitem informasi. Barkaitan dengan hal tersebut polres pidie yang merupakan satuan Kepolisian Polda Aceh yang berada di wilayah Kabupaten Pidie telah merancang sebuah sistem informasi yakni Tribrata Polres Pidie . Namun keamanan dari Sistem Informasi tersebut perlu diuji untuk mengevaluasi sistem keamananya, maka dari itu perlu dilakukan pengujian penetrasi pada Aplikasi Web tersebut. Pengujian penetrasi pada sistem informasi tribrata Polres Pidie ini menggunakan metode Open Web Aplications SeScurity Project (OWASP). Dari hasil pengujian penetrasi tersebut berhasil ditemukannya beberapa kerentanan pada aplikasi web tersebut dan dijadikan pelaporan untuk meningkatkan sistem keamanan pada sistem informasi tersebut.Kata Kunci: Pegujian Penetrasi, OWASP, Sistem Informasi.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PUZZLE PADA MATERI STRUKTUR BAGIAN TUMBUHAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
No full textProses belajar mengajar sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik, namun masih ada siswa yang kurang memperhatikan materi yang disampaikan oleh guru hal ini disebabkan oleh penggunaan media yang kurang menarik dan monoton sehingga berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis peningkatan hasil belajar siswa terhadap penerapan media pembelajaran puzzle pada materi struktur bagian tumbuhan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Pre Experiment dengan design one group pre-test post-test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh peserta didik kelas VIII, sampel penelitian kelas VIII.5 berjumlah 25 siswa, untuk pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes tertulis dalam bentuk pilihan ganda berjumlah 25 butir soal. Hasil belajar siswa mendapatkan nilai N-gain 0,69 kategori sedang dengan nilai rata-rata pre-test 35,8 dan nilai rata-rata post-test 80,4. Hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai thitung > ttabel (thitung = 36,55 > ttabel=1,711). Sehingga dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan media pembelajaran puzzle dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.Kata Kunci: Media Puzzle, Hasil belajar, Materi Struktur Bagian Tumbuhan.
Optimization of MACD Indicator Parameters on the Movement of the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI): A Technical Approach Based on Historical Data
No full textThe Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) has shown steady growth, reflecting rising interest in Sharia-compliant investments. However, technical tools like MACD are still underutilized. This study aims to identify the optimal MACD parameter configuration (i.e., the combination of N1, N2, N3) for ISSI movements in order to generate the highest return with measurable risk. A quantitative-exploratory approach was applied using daily closing data of ISSI from 2013 to 2023. A total of 1,152 MACD parameter combinations were systematically tested using Python simulations and subsequently validated through backtesting with Pine Script on the TradingView platform. The performance of each configuration was evaluated based on cumulative return and Sharpe ratio. The findings show that the MACD configuration of (5, 21, 8) produced a cumulative return of 234% over the ten-year period, significantly outperforming the standard configuration, which yielded only 152%. Moreover, the optimal setup achieved a Sharpe ratio of 1.75, indicating superior investment performance in terms of risk-adjusted returns. Interestingly, most of the top-performing MACD configurations consisted of odd numbers. This may be associated with the five-day weekly trading cycle, in which odd-numbered periods such as 5, 7, or 9 days tend to be more responsive to short-term trend shifts. This pattern appears to align with the psychological rhythm of the relatively stable and orderly Sharia market. The study concludes that adjusting MACD parameters to suit specific market characteristics can significantly enhance the effectiveness of technical analysis and investment strategies
Mappanre Adek and Strengthening Social Bonds in Bulukumba Community, South Sulawesi: Living Qur’an and Anthropology Perspective
No full textThe Mappanre adek tradition is not only a traditional identity but also a religious identity practiced by the Bugis-Makassar community in Bulukumba, South Sulawesi. This study aims to discuss the strengthening of social ties through the Mappanre adek tradition from the perspective of the living Qur'an and anthropology. The article is important because it explains how Islamic values are acculturated with traditional ceremonies among the Bulukumba community, South Sulawesi. This study uses an empirical legal method analyzed with the theory of Islamic legal anthropology. Data refers to the results of interviews and literature studies. Interviews were conducted to validate data on key informants, while literature refers to journal articles, books and research fields related to the focus of the discussion. The article concludes that it shows that traditional ceremonies, in addition to functioning as a glue for society, also contribute to the sustainability of social order through the integration of the community involved in the ceremony. This traditional ceremony exemplifies an attitude of mutual respect and sharing happiness. In addition, this traditional ceremony also structures social classes that almost never change. In the context of living Qur’an and anthropology, the tradition of mappaenre adek is an implementation of the values of the Quran, such as ukhuwah Islamiyah, litaarafu, mutual respect practiced by the community. Tradition as custom contains beneficial values, namely maintaining social ties and social cohesion in society. So that the values of the Quran and local culture are able to create a harmonious acculturation and accommodatio
Pemahaman Hadis tentang Kebolehan Membaca Tahlil bagi Pelaku Dosa Besar melalui Pendekatan Historis
No full textThis study examines the understanding of hadith regarding the permissibility of reciting tahlil (the declaration of “Laa ilaaha illallah”) for individuals who have committed major sins, using a historical approach. The research focuses on the analysis of authentic hadiths that emphasize the virtue of the tahlil phrase and the opportunity for forgiveness for anyone who sincerely repents, including those who have committed grave transgressions such as adultery or theft. The research method involves a comprehensive literature review, takhrij (critical examination) of hadiths, analysis of classical texts, and limited interviews with hadith experts. The findings indicate that the practice of tahlil is strongly supported by authentic hadiths and historical precedents from the Prophet Muhammad and his companions, demonstrating that this ritual can serve as a valid medium for repentance and supplication, even for those who have committed major sins. Besides its theological foundation, tahlil has also developed as a religious and social tradition among Indonesian Muslims, reinforcing values of inclusivity and spiritual reconciliation. This study affirms that Islam provides ample space for repentance and self-improvement, and establishes tahlil as a relevant and moderate practice for contemporary Muslim societies.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas pemahaman hadis tentang kebolehan membaca tahlil (pengucapan “Laa ilaaha illallah”) bagi individu yang pernah melakukan dosa besar, dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada analisis hadis-hadis sahih yang menegaskan keutamaan kalimat tahlil dan peluang ampunan bagi siapa pun yang bertobat, termasuk mereka yang pernah terjerumus dalam dosa besar seperti zina atau pencurian. Metode penelitian ini meliputi studi pustaka secara komprehensif, takhrij (kritik sanad dan matan) hadis, analisis literatur klasik, serta wawancara terbatas dengan ahli hadis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik tahlil didukung oleh hadis-hadis sahih dan contoh nyata dari sejarah Nabi Muhammad serta para sahabat, yang membuktikan bahwa amalan ini dapat menjadi sarana taubat dan permohonan ampunan yang sah, bahkan bagi pelaku maksiat besar. Selain memiliki dasar teologis, tahlil juga berkembang menjadi tradisi sosial keagamaan di masyarakat Muslim Indonesia yang menegaskan nilai inklusivitas dan rekonsiliasi spiritual. Kajian ini menegaskan bahwa Islam membuka ruang luas untuk taubat dan perbaikan diri, serta menempatkan tahlil sebagai amalan yang relevan dan moderat dalam dinamika masyarakat Muslim kontemporer.