Pusat Jurnal UIN Ar-Raniry (Universitas Islam Negeri)
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THE ROLE OF FORUM BANGUN ACEH (FBA) IN COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT BASED ON SOCIAL INCLUSION THROUGH THE INGIN MAJU COMMUNITY SELF-HELP GROUP (KSM) IN GAMPONG LUTHU DAYAH KRUENG - ACEH BESAR
No full textCommunity empowerment based on social inclusion through Community Self-Help Groups (KSM) is a step to empower vulnerable communities carried out openly and voluntarily for all communities without exception to ensure that people can fulfill their rights to their living needs and live independently. The purpose of this research is to determine the process of forming KSM in Luthu Dayah Krueng Village, to find out the role of the Forum Bangun Aceh (FBA) in implementing inclusive community empowerment through KSM in Luthu Dayah Krueng Village, and to find out the forms of empowerment in KSM in Luthu Dayah Krueng Village. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. In this study, researchers obtained data sources from 8 respondents who were the subjects of this research, including two coordinators of the Forum Bangun Aceh, 2 Administrators of KSM Ingin Maju, 3 Members of Want to KSM Ingin Maju, and 1 Head of Luthu Dayah Krueng Village. This research shows that empowerment based on social inclusion through KSM is considered more effective in empowering a group. Empowerment based on social inclusion through KSM is open and voluntary for the entire community. The Forum Bangun Aceh has carried out its role as founder, coach, facilitator, and educator in community empowerment based on social inclusion through KSM
SYNTHESIZING THE SDG 3: INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ON THE ETHICS OF GLOBAL HEALTH TOWARD 5.0 SOCIETY
No full textGlobal health ethics tackles the complex ethical dilemmas associated with healthcare policies and practices at a global scale, focusing on key principles such as equity, solidarity, and beneficence. These principles are essential for fostering health and well-being, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where healthcare access remains limited. The aim of this study is to examine the ethical dimensions of global health, highlighting the interconnectedness of health outcomes and the collective responsibility of nations and communities in addressing global health inequities. The study employs a qualitative field research approach, utilizing in-depth interviews and secondary data analysis to assess the application of these ethical principles in practical settings. Data were gathered from key figures in the global health sector, including policymakers, healthcare professionals, and representatives from international organizations. The results underscore the importance of incorporating social determinants of health, such as poverty, education, and housing, into global health strategies. The research further emphasizes the crucial role of robust health systems, human rights, and social justice in achieving equitable health outcomes. Additionally, it illustrates the increasing significance of global health ethics in a 5.0 society, where sustainability, justice, and equity are central goals. The study advocates for collaborative efforts among global health stakeholders and stresses the need for a comprehensive approach to reduce health disparities and enhance the well-being of all populations
Governing Rural Finance: The Mediating Role of Fraud Prevention on Moslem Community Welfare
No full textThis study investigates the mediating role of fraud prevention in the relationship between human capital, village financial planning, and moslem community welfare. Focusing on 260 villages in South Aceh, a sample of 120 respondents from 40 randomly selected village fund recipients was surveyed, comprising village financial staff, development planning staff, and members of the Village Council (Tuha Peut). The study employs the Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM–PLS) approach, with bootstrapping techniques used to assess mediation effects. The findings indicate that the quality of human resources directly influences both community welfare and fraud prevention. However, fraud prevention does not significantly mediate the relationship between human resource quality and community welfare. Conversely, it plays a significant mediating role in the relationship between village financial planning and community welfare. These results underscore the strategic importance of implementing robust fraud prevention mechanisms within financial planning processes to enhance moslem community welfare. The study recommends prioritizing fraud prevention initiatives alongside human capital development to maximize the impact of village fund programs on moslem welfare outcomes.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK - Tata Kelola Dana Desa: Peran Mediasi Pencegahan Kecurangan terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Muslim. Penelitian ini mengkaji peran mediasi pencegahan kecurangan dalam hubungan antara kualitas sumber daya manusia, perencanaan keuangan desa, dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat muslim. Kajian ini terfokus pada 260 desa di Aceh Selatan, dengan sampel terdiri dari 120 responden dari 40 desa penerima dana desa yang dipilih secara acak, yaitu staf keuangan desa, staf perencanaan pembangunan, dan anggota Tuha Peut (dewan penasehat desa). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM–PLS), dengan teknik bootstrapping untuk menguji efek mediasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sumber daya manusia secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat dan pencegahan kecurangan. Namun, pencegahan kecurangan tidak memediasi secara signifikan hubungan antara kualitas sumber daya manusia dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Sebaliknya, pencegahan kecurangan memediasi secara signifikan hubungan antara perencanaan keuangan desa dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penerapan mekanisme pencegahan kecurangan yang kuat dalam proses perencanaan keuangan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dalam konteks masyarakat muslim. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar upaya pencegahan kecurangan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia menjadi prioritas dalam program dana desa guna mengoptimalkan dampaknya terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat muslim.
A Model of Zakah-Waqf Integration for MSMEs Empowerment in Islamic Social Finance
No full textMicro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia face persistent challenges in accessing capital, as reported in the 2023 Micro and Small Industry (IMK) survey. As instruments of Islamic social finance, zakah and waqf offer promising alternative funding sources for MSME empowerment. Currently, zakah and waqf institutions operate productive MSME programs independently, despite their complementary characteristics. This study aims to develop an integrated model of productive zakah and cash waqf to enhance the empowerment of MSMEs, while also identifying the key issues, solutions, and strategies required for implementation. A qualitative approach was employed through in-depth expert interviews to design the model, followed by the Delphi-Analytic Network Process (ANP) method to assess stakeholder consensus on challenges, responses, and policy strategies. The findings reveal a dual-scheme model: the first scheme utilizes productive zakah and returns from cash waqf (mauquf alaih) to support newly established MSMEs, while the second scheme allocates cash waqf funds (mauquf bih) to more established MSMEs under a mudharabah contract. Delphi-ANP analysis indicates that human resource capacity is the top priority for successful integration, followed by regulatory alignment, public awareness, and technological readiness. The study concludes that harmonizing zakah and waqf management within single institutions should be prioritized before expanding to cross-institutional collaborations, offering a practical roadmap for enhancing Islamic social finance effectiveness in MSME development.
Abstrak
Model Integrasi Zakat-Wakaf untuk Pemberdayaan UMKM dalam Keuangan Sosial Islam. Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia masih menghadapi kesulitan dalam memperoleh akses permodalan, sebagaimana tercermin dalam survei Industri Mikro dan Kecil (IMK) tahun 2023. Zakat dan wakaf sebagai instrumen keuangan sosial Islam menawarkan alternatif pendanaan yang potensial bagi pemberdayaan UMKM. Saat ini, program zakat produktif dan wakaf tunai dijalankan secara terpisah oleh masing-masing lembaga, meskipun keduanya memiliki karakteristik yang saling melengkapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang model integrasi zakat produktif dan wakaf tunai untuk pemberdayaan UMKM, serta mengidentifikasi isu utama, solusi, dan strategi implementasinya. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan para ahli untuk menyusun model, yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan metode Delphi-Analytic Network Process (ANP) guna mengukur konsensus pemangku kepentingan terhadap permasalahan, solusi, dan strategi kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model integrasi terdiri dari dua skema: skema pertama menggunakan dana zakat produktif dan hasil pembiayaan wakaf (mauquf alaih) untuk mendukung UMKM baru, sedangkan skema kedua mengalokasikan dana wakaf tunai (mauquf bih) kepada UMKM yang telah berjalan melalui kontrak mudharabah. Analisis Delphi-ANP menempatkan penguatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia sebagai prioritas utama integrasi, diikuti oleh keselarasan regulasi, peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat, dan kesiapan teknologi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa harmonisasi manajemen zakat dan wakaf dalam satu lembaga perlu didahulukan sebelum melangkah ke kolaborasi antar-lembaga, sehingga dapat menjadi panduan praktis dalam meningkatkan efektivitas keuangan sosial Islam untuk pengembangan UMKM
Implementation Of Criminal Decisions Against Children In Fighting The Law At Takengon District Court
No full textThe punishment for a child is a special sentence imposed by a judge, apart from imprisonment, in the verdict that the sentence does not need to be carried out due to certain conditions. In the judge's ruling on juvenile punishment, it is stated in Law No. 11 of 2012. This research examines how judges consider sentencing children in conflict with the law at the Takengon District Court in cases with the same circumstances but different verdicts. In this research writing, the researcher uses the normative legal research method, which is an approach based on primary legal materials by examining theories, concepts, legal principles, and regulations related to this research. This approach is also known as the library approach, where the researcher studies the judge's considerations in criminal decisions against children in the same case. The result of this research is that the legal basis for conditional sentences and imprisonment for children has been regulated in the Child Criminal Justice System Law No. 11 of 2012, which states all procedures for handling juvenile criminal cases from the investigation stage, guidance, until the completion of the sentence. As for the legal reasons behind the judge's decision, conditional sentences and prison sentences must be reviewed from several aspects, such as social and economic factors that can influence the judge's considerations, including supporting facilities
EVALUASI KETERAMPILAN STORYTELLER DALAM MENYAMPAIKAN CERITA PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK RUMAN
No full textThis study aims to determine how the storyteller's skills are in conveying stories to early childhood and what are the obstacles for storytellers in improving storytelling skills in early childhood at the Rumah Baca Aneuk Nanggroe Kindergarten. This study uses a qualitative research method. The data collection method uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. The subjects in this study were 2 storytellers at the Rumah Baca Aneuk Nanggroe Kindergarten. The results of this study indicate that storytellers only master 2 of the 6 skills that should be implemented when carrying out storytelling activities. Storytellers at the Rumah Baca Aneuk Nanggroe Kindergarten also face obstacles in improving their skills, especially in terms of their minimal experience and having never participated in various storytelling training either from schools or from other elementsPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana keterampilan storyteller dalam menyampaikan cerita pada anak usia dini serta apa saja hambatan bagi storyteller dalam meningkatkan keterampilan bercerita pada anak usia dini di Taman Kanak-kanak Rumah Baca Aneuk Nanggroe. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 orang storyteller di Taman Kanak-kanak Rumah Baca Aneuk Nanggroe. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa storyteller hanya menguasai 2 keterampilan dari 6 keterampilan yang seharusnya diimplementasikan pada saat melakukan kegiatan storytelling. Storyteller di Taman Kanak-kanak Rumah Baca Aneuk Nanggroe juga menghadapi hambatan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan mereka khususnya dalam hal pengalaman mereka yang masih minim serta belum pernah mengikuti berbagai pelatihan storytelling baik dari sekolah maupun dari unsur lainnya
PENGARUH MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI LALU LINTAS TERHADAP PERILAKU DISIPLIN BERLALU LINTAS ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
No full textDisciplined behavior reflects an attitude of obedience, orderliness, and regularity that is formed through the learning process and the influence of the individual's environment. Basically, behavior is a human action that can be observed through interaction with the environment. This study aims to determine the effect of animated traffic video media on traffic discipline behavior in children aged 5-6 years. This research method uses a pre-experimental with a one-shot case study design. The research sample consisted of 15 children aged 5-6 years. Data were collected through observation using checklist sheets, oral tests, and documentation. The results of the t-test statistical analysis showed a value of 5.35 compared to the t-table value of 1.761, which means that there is a significant effect of the use of animated traffic video media on children's traffic discipline behavior at Az-Zahrah Islamic Kindergarten, Palembang. After the application, the children were able to watch the video until the end, not make a fuss, wait their turn when asked by the teacher, know the regularity of traffic, cross at the zebra crossing, and look right and left before crossing the road
Critical discourse analysis of misogyny and sexism in South Korea: Media sources studies
No full textMisogyny and sexism have become prominent issues in society, particularly in the workplace and daily life. Examining the role of media narratives in shaping public perception and framing events to serve specific agendas or ideologies can offer diverse perspectives. This study conducts of discourse analysis of two media sources: the BBC World Service video "Women fight back as South Korea tries to abolish its Gender Equality Ministry" and the interview video "What Koreans Think about Misogyny in Korea" by Asian Boss. By focusing on narrative structure, language, and representations of misogyny and sexism, this research aimed to reveal how these media platforms frame the issue. Using a qualitative approach, the study analyzed and interpreted the language in these sources. By using Van Dijk's discourse analysis theory with three analytical frameworks (textual analysis, social cognition and social context) as a research tool to explore this issue through the media. These findings indicated that BBC emphasizes structural and systemic issues from a global feminist perspective, focusing on formal cases, while Asian Boss highlights personal experiences and local opinions, focusing on community attitudes. The differences in framing not only underscore the varying emphases in how each media outlet addresses misogyny and sexism but also reveal the impact of media perspectives in shaping public understanding of these issues in South Korea. This analysis suggested broader implications for gender equality policies and the ongoing discourse surrounding women’s rights in the country
Descriptive analysis of the implementation of gender responsive policies for poverty alleviation in Aceh
No full textWomen’s poverty in Aceh persists due to entrenched gender norms restricting their economic access and social welfare, despite the poverty alleviation efforts. Gender mainstreaming policies (GMP), initiated through Presidential Instruction No. 9/2000, remain ineffective due to weak institutional coordination, inadequate funding, and exclusion of women in planning. This qualitative study analyzes policy implementation via document reviews, observations, and interviews, revealing multidimensional challenges. Institutional fragmentation, short-term program focus, and financial constraints limit women’s empowerment. Women’s exclusion from policy planning further reduces program ownership and engagement. Field data underscore women’s undervalued economic roles in coastal and agricultural sectors. In fishing communities, women contribute to fish processing, while female coffee farmers in Bener Meriah manage harvesting and small businesses. However, restricted access to resources, credit, and decision-making stifles their potential. To address these gaps, the study advocates strengthening institutional collaboration, increasing gender-responsive budgets, and integrating women into planning and evaluation. Sustainable outcomes require prioritizing long-term strategies with robust monitoring. Enhancing resource access, financial support, and decision-making power for women is critical to reducing poverty and advancing gender equity. These reforms aim to transform policy frameworks into actionable, inclusive solutions, ensuring Aceh’s poverty alleviation efforts align with the needs and contributions of its women
The Urgency of the Second Amendment to ITE Law from the Standpoint of the Positive Law and Human Rights
No full textThe ITE Law experienced modifications in 2016 with the enactment of Law No. 19 of 2016, which amends Law No. 11 of 2008 regarding ITE. In 2023, the ITE Law will see a reemergence of changes. This article seeks to delve deeper into the pressing nature of these changes through the lens of human rights. This research uses normative legal methods with a legislative approach with a human rights perspective. Data collection through literature reviews relevant to the research focus, including literature reviews, theoretical frameworks, and government regulatory documents. This article concludes that the existing findings show that the proposed amendments are already regulated in existing laws and regulations, thus indicating that there is no urgent need to revise the ITE Law. Out of the seven proposed changes, five hav been addressed in other laws and regulations. If the changes persist, there will be overlapping regulations that could undermine the positive legal framework in Indonesia. At the same time, two proposed changes regarding the consequences of criminal threats and sanctions have been incorporated into the Criminal Code, which was ratified and enacted at the end of 2022 and is set to take effect in 2026. The ITE Law, when viewed alongside regulations from other countries, has strayed from its initial purpose as a protector of electronic activities and has instead become a means of legitimizing criminalization. This clearly indicates that the ITE Law is inconsistent with human rights