Pusat Jurnal UIN Ar-Raniry (Universitas Islam Negeri)
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INVENTARISASI JENIS LICHEN DI KAWASAN BRAYEUNG KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
No full textLichen merupakan organisme simbion yang sangat bermanfaat bagi lingkungan. Simbiosis tersebut antara fungi (mikobiont) dari kelompok Ascomycetes dan Basidiomycetes, dengan alga (fikobiont) dari kelompok Cyanobacteria atau Chlorophyceae. Liken memiliki peran penting terhadap lingkungan, salah satunya sebagai bioindikator.Jenis/spesies liken yang terdapat pada suatu wilayah dapat menggambarkan kondisi lingkungan tempat liken tersebut hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan inventarisasi jenis-jenis liken di Kawasan Brayeung, kecamatan leupung kabupaten Aceh Besar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode jelajah dan identifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya delapan jenis liken yang tumbuh pada substrat batang pohon yaitu spesies, Lepraria incana (L.), Cryptothecia striata,Graphis Sp, Flavoparmelia caperata, Parmelia saxatilis, Trypethelium eluteriae, dan Graphis scripta.Jenis liken tersebut masuk kedalam tipe thallus crustose dan foliose.
Kata kunci: Liken, inventarisasi, bioindikator, keanekaragaman, karakterisas
Viola's Local Wisdom Model in Therapy to Accelerate the Healing of Drug Abuse Victims in North Sumatra: An Islamic Law Perspective
No full textDrug abuse has become an extraordinary crime (extraordinary crime) and thus constitutes a human threat to citizens at the local, national, and international levels. To address this, the Government issued UU Nomor 35 Tahun 2009, and Pasal 27 states that drug users and victims of drug abuse are required to undergo medical and social rehabilitation. One effort to socially rehabilitate drug addicts is through the use of active violin music therapy, which is played by the drug addict for a certain period of time. The research conducted aims to: determine the potential of the violin as a rehabilitation therapy to accelerate the healing process for drug addicts; categorize drug addicts who can be rehabilitated with the violin; and produce a local wisdom model of the violin as a rehabilitation therapy to accelerate the healing process for drug addicts in North Sumatra. The research used an experimental method with a qualitative and quantitative approach, analyzed using Islamic cultural and legal theory. Meanwhile, data analysis used pre-test and post-test. The research results explain that: (1) The violin has potential as a rehabilitation therapy for drug addicts. (2) There are two categories of violin music therapy: active therapy, which involves playing the violin, and passive therapy, which involves listening to violin music. (3) The violin has an impact on the rehabilitation of drug addicts. From a cultural perspective, the violin is part of the revitalization of local wisdom, which is important to preserve and does not conflict with Islamic law. Its purpose is to provide healing and therapy for drug addicts, which is part of the goal of Islamic law: preserving the soul
Protection and Prevention of Sexual Violence against Women in the Workplace in Malang City from the Perspective of Maqashid Syariah
No full textThis study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Policy on the Prevention of Sexual Violence in the workplace based on the Minister of Manpower Decree No. 88 of 2023 in Malang City, and to assess the effectiveness of this policy from the perspective of Maqashid Sharia. A qualitative research approach was employed using an empirical juridical method, combining policy document analysis with in-depth interviews involving key stakeholders, particularly from the Malang City Manpower Office. The study identifies key challenges in policy implementation, including limited awareness and understanding among workers, insufficient supervisory resources, and suboptimal mechanisms for reporting and handling cases. The Maqashid Sharia analysis reinforces the urgency of comprehensive protection of life (hifzh al-nafs), dignity (hifzh al-'ird), and well-being (hifzh al-mal) of workers as the core objectives of the policy. Although the regulation addresses legal and procedural aspects, the holistic application of maqashid values still requires improvement to ensure the policy's effective and sustainable implementation within Indonesia's socio-cultural context. This study offers strategic recommendations emphasizing enhanced education and training for both workers and employers, strengthening monitoring systems, and adapting the policy to be more responsive to local needs and Sharia principles. The research makes a significant contribution to filling the academic gap in the application of Maqashid Sharia in labor law and proposes concrete, applicable solutions for policymakers in Indonesia
Ketergantungan Ekonomi dan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga: Mengungkap Hambatan di balik Kasus yang Tidak Terungkap
No full textDomestic violence is a social problem that is still significantly ongoing in various levels of society, despite many efforts to provide protection to victims. One of the factors that often hinders victims from reporting violence is economic dependence on the perpetrator. This dependence creates complex situations, where victims feel trapped between the need to survive and fear worse consequences if they resist or report the violence they experienced. Economic dependence often worsens the psychological condition of the victim, affects their decision-making, and causes them to feel they have no choice but to remain in a violent relationship. This article aims to dig deeper into economic dependence factors as the main cause of why many cases of domestic violence are not revealed. In addition, this article will also explor
Strengthening Religious Moderation among Muslim Converts through Participatory Action Research: A Case Study in Aceh, Indonesia
No full textReligious moderation is a vital foundation for maintaining social harmony in Aceh, particularly among Muslim converts who often struggle with religious and social adaptation. This study aims to describe how converts understand and practice moderation, to explore mentoring strategies carried out by the Aceh Da’wah Council (DDA) through a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, and to assess the changes in attitudes and social interactions that occurred during the program. The mentoring program was implemented over eight weeks (October–December 2024) with 35 participants, including DDA leaders and converts from different districts. Activities were organized into three stages: education and socialization, focus group discussions, and monitoring and evaluation. Data were collected through FGDs, semi-structured interviews, and participant observation, then analyzed qualitatively through data organization, coding, summarizing, and interpretation, with triangulation and member checking applied to strengthen credibility. The study found clear improvements in both the understanding and practice of religious moderation values. Converts demonstrated greater openness, respect for diversity, avoidance of extreme attitudes, and more active participation in community life. At the same time, the program reinforced the institutional role of the DDA, enhancing its capacity to provide sustained guidance for converts. The PAR approach proved relevant for fostering moderate religious attitudes among Muslim converts in Aceh by integrating Indonesia’s nine values of moderation into daily practice. While limited to the DDA setting, the study offers evidence that community-based mentoring can serve as a practical model for religious institutions and policymakers seeking to strengthen moderation and social harmony in comparable contexts
The Contribution of Islamic Philosophy and the Implementation of Islamic Education in Realizing Democratic Elections in Indonesia
No full textThis article examines the contribution of Islamic philosophy and Islamic education to the realization of democratic elections in Indonesia. The study aims to analyze how the core principles of Hablum Minallah (tauhid and taqwa) and Hablum Minannas (adl, shura, and amal makruf nahi munkar) provide ethical and normative foundations for political participation and the strengthening of democratic values. A qualitative approach with normative-philosophical analysis is employed. Data are collected through a comprehensive literature review, including classical and contemporary Islamic philosophical works, relevant legal and policy documents, and studies on Islamic education and democratic practices. Thematic and normative analysis is used to synthesize and connect philosophical values with educational strategies and electoral ethics. The analysis shows that integrating Islamic philosophical values into educational practices—through curriculum development, extracurricular activities, and community-based da’wah and counseling—can enhance civic awareness, foster responsible citizenship, and promote integrity in the electoral process. Regulatory support from national educational policies further reinforces these efforts. Islamic education is identified as a vital mechanism for instilling democratic culture, ethical conduct, and resilience against challenges such as misinformation and identity politics. The findings suggest practical strategies for policymakers and educators to incorporate Islamic values into educational programs, aiming to support ethical democratic participation. These include curriculum integration, interactive civic education, digital literacy training, and targeted community engagement. This study offers an integrative framework that connects Islamic philosophical, normative, and educational dimensions to the practical challenges of democracy in Indonesia. By situating Islamic education as both doctrinal transmission and civic empowerment, the research provides a reference for further study and policy development at the intersection of religion, education, and democratic culture
Theological Motivation and the Mutqin Method in Qur’anic Memorization: A Case Study of Manhalun Nabighin
No full textThis study investigates the integration of theological motivation and structured pedagogical practice in Qur’anic memorization (tahfidz) at Manhalun Nabighin, with a particular focus on the implementation of the Mutqin method. Employing a qualitative, phenomenological approach, data were collected from one program coordinator and thirteen students through in-depth interviews, non-participant observation, and analysis of institutional documents. The findings reveal that effective tahfidz at Manhalun Nabighin is grounded in a holistic educational paradigm, where memorization is not merely a technical pursuit but is embedded in spiritual values—such as ikhlas (sincerity), istiqamah (steadfastness), and an akhirah-oriented mindset—reinforced through daily routines, role modeling, and a supportive dormitory environment. The Mutqin method, characterized by systematic repetition (muraja’ah), rigorous evaluation, and peer support, fosters not only memorization quality and discipline but also emotional resilience and a lifelong commitment to the Qur’an. However, the research also highlights the dynamic nature of motivation, which is shaped by personal, familial, and technological challenges. The absence of formal psychosocial support points to the need for more comprehensive mentoring frameworks. These results underscore the importance of integrating theological motivation with adaptive pedagogical strategies to ensure sustainable and meaningful Qur’anic memorization. The study concludes with recommendations for educators and policymakers to develop holistic, context-sensitive tahfidz programs, and suggests future research to further examine comparative models and long-term outcomes
Umrah Trends in Society: Influencer, Media and the Way to Construct Between Worship and Religious Tourism
No full textUmrah, which is a form of worship in Islam, has changed practice and meaning in modern society. Currently, modern society interprets Umrah not only as worship but also as religious tourism and places Umrah as a lifestyle practice. This article discusses the trend of Umrah plus tourism in modern society, with a focus on social media and influencers in framing the perspective of society and encouraging people to perform Umrah. Mass media such as Instagram and TikTok play an important role in promoting Umrah travel, both through advertisements, and testimonials from pilgrims who describe the spirituality of the Umrah journey. In addition, influencers or even artists also play an important role in the Umrah trend in modern society, where their reviews and posts about certain Umrah travel will attract people's interest in doing the same. A qualitative approach is used as a method in analyzing content and public perceptions of Umrah as worship and religious tourism. The results of this study show that the role of social media and influencers is not only limited to promotion but also as agents of change in shaping the perception of modern society regarding the meaning of Umra
IMPLEMENTATION OF E-LEARNING AS A MEDIA FOR BIOLOGY LEARNING BY HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS IN BIREUEN DISTRICT
Get PDFThe advantages of developing and implementing information technology in education include increased learning effectiveness and flexibility, as well as making the learning process easier for teachers and students. The study was conducted in the even semester of the 2018/2019 academic year in Bireuen Regency to determine the use of e-learning as a medium for high school biology learning. Mix methods research was used in this study. The participants in this study were all Bireuen Regency public high school teachers. The participants in this study were 12 biology teachers from SMAN 1 Bireuen, SMAN 2 Bireuen, and SMAN 2 Peusangan. A questionnaire is used to collect information. The data were analyzed using the percentage formula. The results showed that the use of e-learning as a medium for biology learning by teachers at SMA Bireuen Regency in terms of several criteria, namely e-learning planning was 77.08% and e-learning implementation was 72.50%. So it can be concluded that the use of e-learning as a medium for learning biology by teachers in senior high schools in Bireuen Regency as a whole is effective
The Effect of Substituting Wheat Flour with Composite Flour (Cucurbita moschata and Daucus carota L.) on Biscuits as a Source of Beta Carotene for Stunted Children
Get PDFThe problem of stunting in Indonesia is still quite high, namely 21,6% based on data from the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI). One of the effective measures to control stunting is through providing additional food (PMT) such as biscuits to children. Carrots and pumpkin are local foods that are rich in beta carotene. Carotenoids as a source of provitamin A are able to overcome the problem of vitamin A deficiency (VAD), which is the cause of growth disorders in children. This research aims to determine the effect of substitution of yellow pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) and carrot (Daucus carota L.) composite flour on organoleptic characteristics including color, aroma, taste, texture and nutritional content (beta carotene, carbohydrates, protein and fat). This research used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 3 treatments, namely formula 1 (150 grams of wheat flour, 50 grams of pumpkin flour and 50 grams of carrot flour), formula 2 (50 grams of wheat flour, 60 grams of pumpkin flour and 50 grams of flour carrots) and formula 3 (50 grams of wheat flour, 50 grams of pumpkin flour and 150 grams of carrot flour) with 3 repetitions. The research results showed that formula 3 biscuits were the best formulation in terms of organoleptic characteristics with the highest beta carotene content compared to F1 and F2. F3 biscuits contain 30,97 mg beta carotene, 7,45 grams of carbohydrates, 3,22 grams of protein and 8,89 grams of fat. The conclusion of this research is that the substitution of wheat flour with composite flour (Cucurbita moschata and Daucus carota L.) has an effect on the nutritional content (beta carotene, carbohydrates, protein and fat) of biscuits. Consuming pumpkin biscuits per 100 grams can qualify as a good source of the antioxidant beta carotene