Pusat Jurnal UIN Ar-Raniry (Universitas Islam Negeri)
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DINAMIKA EMOSIONAL ANAK DARI POLA ASUH KELUARGA YANG BERCERAI
No full textAbstract: Parental divorce is an unexpected event for every family and has a wide impact, not only on the husband and wife, but also on the child, especially on psychological aspects and social emotional development. Children who experience parental divorce often face changes in family structure, parenting patterns, and a reduced sense of warmth and security, which can potentially lead to emotional disorders such as aggressiveness, anxiety, withdrawal, and difficulty socializing. This study aims to analyze the emotional dynamics of children who are victims of parental divorce in terms of the parenting patterns they receive. The method used is a qualitative descriptive study with a case study approach. The subject of the study was a 9-year-old boy who lives in a residential area of West Surabaya and experienced emotional disorders after his parents' divorce. Data collection techniques included structured interviews, direct observation, and documentation. The results showed that inconsistent parenting patterns, namely a combination of authoritarian parenting from the father and permissive parenting from the mother, contributed significantly to the child's emotional instability, which was characterized by irritability, aggression, dominance, and playing the victim. Lack of emotional support, minimal parental involvement, and unmet educational needs also worsened the child's psychological condition. These findings underscore the importance of supportive, consistent, and loving parenting after divorce. The implications of this research are expected to serve as a reference for parents, educators, and counselors in designing appropriate parenting strategies to support the psychosocial well-being of children affected by divorce.
Abstrak: Perceraian orang tua merupakan peristiwa yang tidak diharapkan oleh setiap keluarga dan memiliki dampak yang luas, tidak hanya bagi pasangan suami istri, tetapi juga bagi anak, terutama pada aspek psikologis dan perkembangan sosial emosional. Anak yang mengalami perceraian orang tua sering kali menghadapi perubahan struktur keluarga, pola asuh, serta berkurangnya kehangatan dan rasa aman, yang berpotensi menimbulkan gangguan emosional seperti agresivitas, kecemasan, penarikan diri, dan kesulitan bersosialisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika emosional anak korban perceraian orang tua ditinjau dari pola asuh yang diterimanya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah seorang anak laki-laki berusia 9 tahun yang tinggal di wilayah perkampungan Surabaya Barat dan mengalami gangguan emosional pasca perceraian orang tuanya. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara terstruktur, observasi langsung, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh yang tidak konsisten, yaitu kombinasi pola asuh otoriter dari ayah dan permisif dari ibu, berkontribusi signifikan terhadap ketidakstabilan emosi anak, yang ditandai dengan perilaku mudah marah, agresif, dominan, dan playing victim. Kurangnya dukungan emosional, minimnya keterlibatan orang tua, serta tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan pendidikan turut memperburuk kondisi psikologis anak. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya peran pola asuh yang suportif, konsisten, dan penuh kasih sayang pasca perceraian. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan bagi orang tua, pendidik, dan konselor dalam merancang strategi pengasuhan yang tepat guna mendukung kesejahteraan psikososial anak korban perceraian
EFEKTIVITAS BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TEKNIK SOSIODRAMA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN ETIKA KOMUNIKASI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 3 GAMPING TAHUN AJARAN 2024/2025
No full textAbstract: This study aims to examine the effectiveness of group guidance services using the sociodrama technique in improving communication ethics among eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Gamping in the 2024/2025 academic year. The background of this research is the low ability of students to apply good communication ethics towards teachers and peers. This study employed a quantitative approach with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research subjects consisted of 32 students selected purposively based on their low communication ethics scores. The research instrument was a communication ethics questionnaire consisting of 36 valid and reliable items (α = 0.900). Data were analyzed using the t-test after fulfilling the normality test requirements. The treatment was carried out in three group guidance sessions applying the sociodrama technique. The results showed a significant improvement in students’ communication ethics, indicated by a t-value of -7.561 with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. The percentage of students in the high category increased from 25% to 75%, while those in the medium category decreased to 0%. Thus, group guidance services with the sociodrama technique proved to be effective in enhancing students’ communication ethics.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama dalam meningkatkan etika komunikasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Gamping tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Permasalahan yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah rendahnya etika komunikasi siswa baik terhadap guru maupun teman sebaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 32 siswa yang ditentukan secara purposive berdasarkan tingkat etika komunikasi rendah. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket etika komunikasi dengan 36 butir pernyataan valid dan reliabel (α = 0,900). Analisis data menggunakan uji-t setelah uji normalitas terpenuhi. Perlakuan diberikan melalui tiga sesi bimbingan kelompok dengan penerapan teknik sosiodrama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan etika komunikasi siswa, ditunjukkan dengan nilai t = -7,561 dan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Persentase siswa pada kategori tinggi meningkat dari 25% menjadi 75%, sedangkan kategori sedang menurun hingga 0%. Dengan demikian, layanan bimbingan kelompok teknik sosiodrama terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan etika komunikasi sisw
Analisis Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Fisika Berdasarkan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP): Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
No full textThis study aims to analyze physics teachers’ pedagogical competence based on the National Education Standards (SNP) through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach using the PRISMA protocol. Data were obtained from national (Sinta-indexed) and reputable international journals published between 2015 and 2024. Out of 142 identified studies, 28 met the inclusion criteria after the identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion stages. The results indicate that physics teachers’ pedagogical competence varies considerably, with the strongest aspect being understanding students’ characteristics (82%) and the weakest being curriculum development and learning evaluation (56%). Contributing factors include continuous professional training, teaching experience, and institutional support. This study contributes by mapping the trends and determinants of physics teachers’ pedagogical competence in Indonesia. The findings emphasize the importance of professional development based on pedagogical reflection and collaborative learning through lesson study and peer coaching
Analysis of Visitors’ Perceptions on Circulation Comfort and Accessibility at Masjid Raya Baiturrahman Banda Aceh
No full textAbstract: Studies on spatial comfort and circulation effectiveness in mosque complexes, particularly those integrating universal design principles and national accessibility standards, remain limited in Indonesia. This study aims to assess visitors’ perceptions of spatial comfort and circulation effectiveness in the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque, Banda Aceh, in relation to Permen PUPR No.14/Prt/M/2017. A qualitative descriptive approach was applied, combining field observations, semi-structured interviews with 40 visitors, and spatial layout analysis. Findings reveal that 74% of visitors considered the overall circulation effective, while 26% perceived it as less comfortable or uncomfortable. Key shortcomings include narrow ramps in less strategic locations, escalators that are frequently non-operational, long walking distances to the women’s ablution area, the absence of guiding blocks for visually impaired users, and slippery marble floors during rain. Practical recommendations include widening and relocating ramps, ensuring escalator functionality, installing guiding blocks, applying anti-slip coatings, reducing travel distances for vulnerable groups, and improving signage with larger fonts, higher contrast, and the addition of the Acehnese language. These findings offer empirically grounded recommendations to enhance inclusivity and accessibility in large-scale religious complexes, serving as a reference for architects, facility managers, and policymakers.
Abstrak: Kajian mengenai kenyamanan spasial dan efektivitas sirkulasi pada kompleks masjid, khususnya yang mengintegrasikan prinsip desain universal dan standar aksesibilitas nasional, masih terbatas di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai persepsi pengunjung terhadap kenyamanan spasial dan efektivitas sirkulasi di Masjid Raya Baiturrahman, Banda Aceh, dalam kaitannya dengan Permen PUPR No.14/Prt/M/2017. Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dengan mengombinasikan observasi lapangan, wawancara semi-terstruktur terhadap 40 pengunjung, dan analisis tata ruang masjid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 74% pengunjung menganggap sirkulasi secara keseluruhan efektif, sementara 26% menilai kurang nyaman atau tidak nyaman. Kekurangan utama meliputi ramp yang sempit dan berada di lokasi kurang strategis, eskalator yang sering tidak berfungsi, jarak berjalan yang jauh menuju area wudu perempuan, tidak tersedianya guiding block bagi pengguna tunanetra, serta lantai marmer yang licin saat hujan. Rekomendasi praktis mencakup pelebaran dan relokasi ramp, memastikan eskalator berfungsi, pemasangan guiding block, penerapan lapisan anti-selip, pengurangan jarak tempuh bagi kelompok rentan, serta peningkatan kualitas papan petunjuk dengan huruf lebih besar, kontras lebih tinggi, dan penambahan bahasa Aceh. Hasil penelitian ini menyajikan rekomendasi yang dirumuskan berdasarkan bukti empiris untuk meningkatkan inklusivitas dan aksesibilitas kompleks ibadah berskala besar, serta dapat menjadi acuan bagi arsitek, pengelola fasilitas, dan pembuat kebijakan
The Application of Restorative Justice as a Resolution of the Criminal Act of Theft by Child Perpetrators: A Case Study at Klaten Police, Central Java
No full textThis study aims to analyze the implementation of the restorative justice approach in handling theft offenses committed by minors within the jurisdiction of the Klaten Police Resort, Central Java. The research employs an empirical juridical method, collecting data through interviews and a literature review. The findings reveal that Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System provides the legal foundation for applying restorative justice at every stage of the juvenile criminal process, including the investigation phase. The Klaten Police implement diversion through deliberative meetings involving the offender, the victim, their families, and community counselors, taking into account humanitarian considerations and the best interests of the child. Non-litigation settlement is prioritized in the law enforcement process involving juvenile offenders and is supported by active community participation and the flexibility of law enforcement officers in facilitating restorative processes. The study implies that the application of restorative justice by law enforcement officers can foster a sense of fairness and justice for children, both as offenders and as victims of crime
Excise Taxation of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages: A Legal Policy Approach to Public Health and State Budget Protection
No full textThe policy of imposing excise tax on Sugar-Sweetened Beverages is a strategic measure to reduce the growing incidence of Non-Communicable Diseases in Indonesia, particularly diabetes and obesity linked to the consumption of sugary drinks. The yearly increase in SSBs consumption harms public health and imposes a significant financial burden on the state, especially through the Social Health Security Administering Body (BPJS). Therefore, firm legal intervention is needed to limit consumption and promote a healthier lifestyle. The implementation of excise taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages should not be viewed merely as a fiscal instrument to boost revenue, but also as a means of protecting the public’s right to live a healthy and productive life. This policy must be understood as part of a broader public health strategy rather than solely an economic measure. Moreover, the policy is expected to encourage industries to reformulate their products into healthier alternatives to avoid excise taxation
INTEGRATION OF DROUGHT DISASTER MITIGATION AND FOOD SECURITY IN SOCIAL STUDIES EDUCATION THROUGH BREADFRUIT TREE PLANTING IN KUANGSAN VILLAGE, REMBANG REGENCY
No full textKuangsan Village, located in Kaliori District, Rembang Regency, is one of the areas frequently affected by drought due to declining rainfall and limited water resources. This condition directly reduces agricultural productivity and weakens local food security. As an initial mitigation and community empowerment effort, hundreds of breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) seedlings were planted along riverbanks and drylands through collaboration among the Kaliori Military Subdistrict Command (Koramil), the village government, and local residents. This study aims to integrate drought mitigation activities and food security concepts into Social Studies (IPS) education based on environmental awareness and local wisdom. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a participatory approach, the research involved field observations, interviews with six key informants, and documentation of the seedling-planting activities. The early findings show that the breadfruit planting initiative has strong potential to support local food diversification in the future and can immediately serve as a contextual learning resource in Social Studies education. The activity enables students to understand human–environment interactions while strengthening cooperation, social responsibility, and ecological awareness. The study’s novelty lies in offering an early-stage transdisciplinary integration model between Social Studies education and disaster mitigation, positioning the breadfruit planting initiative as an educational entry point for building social and environmental resilience in rural communities
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN EMERGING ECONOMIES: THE ROLE OF POVERTY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND LOCAL REVENUE IN JAWA TENGAH PROVINCE
No full textHuman development remains a crucial challenge in developing regions, particularly in Jawa Tengah Province, which continues to face high poverty rates, fiscal disparities, and uneven access to basic services. These issues contribute to low Human Development Index (HDI) scores and hinder inclusive growth. This study aims to examine the effect of poverty rate, economic growth, and Original Local Government Revenue (OLGR) on HDI across 35 districts and cities in Jawa Tengah Province from 2019 to 2023. Employing a quantitative approach, the research applies Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS software. The findings indicate that poverty rate and OLGR have a significant effect on HDI, while economic growth does not show a statistically significant relationship. Collectively, the three variables explain 49.1% of the variation in HDI. These results highlight the importance of strengthening local fiscal capacity and implementing equitable redistribution policies to improve human development outcomes at the regional level
Islamic Social Finance and MSME Performance: A Moderated-Mediation Analysis across Aceh and North Sumatera
No full textMicro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are vital to Indonesia’s economy but continue to face barriers in financing, mentorship, and managerial capacity. Islamic Social Finance (ISF), implemented through Micro Waqf Banks (BWM), offers an inclusive solution by integrating joint liability schemes, mentoring, and capital assistance. While prior research affirms the role of ISF in enhancing access to finance and entrepreneurial growth, comparative evidence across regions with differing socio-cultural contexts remains limited. This study examines the differential effects of mentoring, joint liability, and capital provision on micro-entrepreneurial success in Aceh and North Sumatera. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and Multi-Group Analysis (MGA) on responses from 350 micro-entrepreneurs, the results reveal that joint liability consistently supports enterprise performance, mentoring is more effective in Aceh, and capital provision is most beneficial in less developed areas. The findings indicate that local culture and institutional strength moderate ISF outcomes. Therefore, ISF programs should integrate standardized financial instruments with context-sensitive non-financial interventions to maximize their empowerment potential. This study contributes to the ISF literature and offers practical insights for designing regionally adaptive MSME empowerment policies.
Abstrak
Keuangan Sosial Islam dan Kinerja UMKM: Analisis Moderasi–Mediasi di Aceh dan Sumatera Utara. Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) berperan penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia, namun masih menghadapi kendala akses pembiayaan, pendampingan, dan peningkatan kapasitas manajerial. Keuangan Sosial Islam (Islamic Social Finance/ISF) melalui Bank Wakaf Mikro (BWM) menjadi alternatif inklusif dengan menggabungkan skema tanggung renteng, pendampingan, dan bantuan modal. Meskipun ISF terbukti meningkatkan akses permodalan dan kinerja usaha, bukti komparatif lintas wilayah dengan karakter sosial berbeda masih terbatas. Studi ini meneliti pengaruh pendampingan, tanggung renteng, dan bantuan modal terhadap keberhasilan usaha mikro di Aceh dan Sumatera Utara menggunakan metode Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) dan Multi-Group Analysis (MGA) terhadap 350 responden. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tanggung renteng berpengaruh positif di kedua provinsi, pendampingan lebih efektif di Aceh, dan bantuan modal lebih bermanfaat di daerah dengan keterbatasan ekonomi. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa budaya lokal dan kekuatan kelembagaan memoderasi hasil ISF. Oleh karena itu, program ISF perlu mengombinasikan instrumen keuangan baku dengan dukungan non-keuangan yang peka terhadap konteks lokal untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pemberdayaan. Studi ini memperkaya literatur ISF dan memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan bagi strategi pemberdayaan UMKM yang adaptif wilayah
Light As a Metaphor of Consciousness: Integrating Suhrawardi’s Illuminationist Philosophy and Modern Psychology
No full textThis study explores light as a metaphor for consciousness by integrating Suhrawardi’s philosophy of illumination with modern psychology. In Suhrawardi’s view, light is not only a metaphysical symbol but an ontological reality linking human beings to the divine source of knowledge. Meanwhile, modern psychology examines consciousness through neurocognitive, cognitive, and phenomenological perspectives. Using a qualitative library-based method and philosophical hermeneutics, this research identifies areas of convergence and divergence between the two approaches. The findings reveal that Suhrawardi’s gradation of light offers a framework for understanding consciousness as a multilayered spiritual process rather than merely a biological phenomenon. This concept parallels modern psychology’s notions of self-actualization and peak experience. The integration of these perspectives provides valuable insights for developing spirituality-based psychotherapy, Islamic counseling, and consciousness education in Indonesia, highlighting the relevance of Islamic intellectual traditions to contemporary psychological discourse.
Keywords: Consciousness, Illumination, Modern Psychology, Light, Suhraward