Pusat Jurnal UIN Ar-Raniry (Universitas Islam Negeri)
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PENDAMPINGAN PEMERINTAHAN GAMPONG DALAM MENINGKATKAN TATA KELOLA ADMINISTRASI DESA (BEST PRACTICE DI GAMPONG TEUNGOH BARO)
No full textAbstract: Gampong Teungoh Baroh Kecamatan Peukan Baro Kabupaten Pidie is a locus that requires strengthening and improving village administration governance by the mandate of the Minister of Home Affairs regulation on Number 47 of 2016 concerning Village Government Administration. This study explains efforts to assist village administration in Gampong Teungoh Baroh Kecamatan Peukan Baro Kabupaten Pidie. This research was carried out in conjunction with community service using the Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) method, a participatory learning and practice process which positions the target of coaching and the subject of implementing village administration. This activity is designed in two dimensions. The research dimension uses data collection techniques through observation, interviews, document review, and the coaching dimension, which consists of several activities. Participants who were targeted and informants in this community service consisted of elements of Keuchik, Gampong Apparatus, TPG, and village cadres. Data analysis in this study uses data collection techniques, reduction, simplification, and conclusion. The results of the study describe the stages of assistance in four functions. Namely, the function of; empowering, protecting, supporting and facilitating. Assistance activities for village administration governance were held in the form; of socialisation for the regulation of Minister of Home Affairs Number 47 of 2016, workshops for filling out village administration register books, supervision and consultation on village administration.Keywords: Village Administrations; Village Assistance; Community Service.Abstrak: Gampong Teungoh Baroh Kecamatan Peukan Baro Kabupaten Pidie merupakan lokus yang membutuhkan penguatan dan peningkatan tata kelola administrasi pemerintahan desa. Di sana ditemukan bahwa belum tersedianya buku register administrasi desa sesuai dengan amanat Permendagri Nomor 47 tahun 2016 Tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan Desa. Penelitian ini memberikan penjelasan terkait upaya pendampingan tata kelola administrasi desa di Gampong Teungoh Baroh Kecamatan Peukan Baro Kabupaten Pidie. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan bersamaan dengan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode Participatory learning and Action (PLA) atau proses belajar dan praktik secara partisipatif, yang memposisikan sasaran pembinaan juga sebagai subjek pelaksana administrasi desa. Kegiatan ini didesain dalam dua dimensi. Dimensi penelitian menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data secara observasi, wawancara, dan telaah dokumen serta dimensi pembinaan yang terdiri dari beberapa kegiatan. Peserta yang menjadi sasaran merangkap informan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari unsur Keuchik, Aparatur Gampong, TPG, dan para kader LKD Gampong Teungoh Baroh. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data, reduksi, penyederhanaan, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menguraikan tahapan pendampingan dalam empat fungsi, yaitu fungsi penguatan (empowering), perlindungan (protecting), pendukungan (supporting), dan fasilitasi (facilitation). Kegiatan pendampingan tata kelola administrasi desa diselenggarakan berupa sosialisasi Permendagri Nomor 47 tahun 2016, lokakarya (workshop) pengisian buku register administrasi desa, serta supervisi dan konsultasi penyelenggaraan administrasi pemerintahan desa.Kata Kunci: Administrasi Desa; Pendampingan Desa; Pengabdian Masyarakat
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS KERJA PADA STAF PALANG MERAH INDONESIA KOTA BANDA ACEH
No full textAbstract: Career development is urgently needed in increasing the resources of the Indonesian Red Cross in Banda Aceh City so that staff are ready when facing a sudden disaster. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the qualifications of Indonesian Red Cross workers, the Indonesian Red Cross Staff Work Program that was applied to the implementation and creativity of employees, and how the stages of career development of Indonesian Red Cross Staff were. In taking the sample, the writer uses purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques with observation techniques, interviews and documentation. After getting data from the field, the results of the research can be seen that the career development strategy in increasing the creativity of the Indonesian Red Cross staff in Banda Aceh City. First, the qualifications of workers are very diverse and not in accordance with their field of work, so they need data from individuals to adjust their work. Second, having a work program from each field, namely: (a) Searching for blood donor locations in collaboration with partners and granting charters; (b) perform services and data collection and fulfill the facilities and infrastructure; (c) Complete documentation to complete requests from the Food and Drug Administration in the process of complying with Good Manufacturing Practices; (d) Training on logistics and disaster management assessment; (e) Socialization and simulation of public and school health; (f) Proposing permanent employees and refresting data collection. Third, the career development strategy of Indonesian Red Cross staff consists of three strategic processes, namely: (a) scheduled training; (b) internship; (c) seminars and workshops.Keywords: Strategy; Career Development; Work Creativity; PMI Staff.Abstrak: Pengembangan karir sangat dibutuhkan dalam meningkatkan sumber daya Palang Merah Indonesia Kota Banda Aceh sehingga staf siap bertugas saat ada bencana yang melanda tiba-tiba. Oleh karena itu tujuannya dilaksanakan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui kualifikasi para pekerja staf Palang Merah Indonesia, Program kerja Staf Palang Merah Indonesia yang diterapkan untuk pencapaian kinerjanya dan kreativitas kerjanya, serta bagaimana tahapan pengembangan karir Staf di Palang Merah Indonesia. Dalam pengambilan sampel penulis menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Setelah mendapatkan data yang diperoleh dari lapangan, maka hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa strategi pengembangan karir dalam meningkatkan kreativitas pada staf Palang Merah Indonesia Kota Banda Aceh. Pertama, kualifikasi para pekerja sangat beragam dan belum sesuai dengan bidang pekerjanya, sehinga membutuhkan data dari perorang untuk menyesuaikan pekerjaanya. Kedua, memiliki program kerja dari masing-masing bidang yaitu: (a) Pencarian lokasi donor darah dengan bekerja sama dengan mitra-mitra dan pemberian piagam; (b) Melakukan pelayanan dan pendataan serta memenuhi perlengkapan sarana dan prasarana; (c) Melengkapi dokumentasi untuk melengkapi permintaan dari Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan dalam proses pemenuhan Good Manufacturing Practices; (d) Pelatihan logistic dan dan manajemen bencana assesmen; (e) Sosialisasi dan simulasi kesehatan ke masyarakat dan sekolah; (f) Pengusulan pegaawai tetap dan refrest pengimputan data. Ketiga, strategi pengengembangan karir staf Palang Merah Indonesia terdapat tiga proses strategi yaitu: (a) pelatihan dengan jadwal schedule; (b) magang; (c) seminar dan workshop.Kata Kunci: Strategi; Pengembangan Karir; Kreativitas Kerja, Staf PMI
ANALISIS KOMUNIKASI PARTISIPATIF PEMERINTAH DESA PADA PEMUDA DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN MODAL SOSIAL DESA PULAU KEDUNDUNG
No full textAbstract: Participatory communication involves various elements that exist in society. So that participatory communication is seen as important so that the community can know, understand and participate in building village social energy. The implementation of participatory communication between the government and village communities can support the expected achievements. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data was collected by observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique using Interactive data analysis techniques until there are no more findings as stated by Miles and Huberman which took place with three activities, namely data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that: 1) The Kedundung Island Village Government has not been able to implement participatory communication with youth properly. 2) Youth's indifference to village activities is caused by the erosion of community social capital. Youth in some conditions the village government loses the sense of trust of the youth.Keywords: Participatory Communication; Village; Social Capital. Abstrak: Komunikasi partisipatif melibatkan berbagai unsur elemen yang ada di dalam mayarakat. Sehingga komunikasi partisipatif dipandang penting agar masyarakat dapat mengetahui, mengerti dan berpartisipasi dalam membangun dan mempertahankan modal sosial desa. Terlaksananya komunikasi partisipatif antara pemerintah dengan masyarakat desa dapat mendukung pencapaian desa yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data berlangsung secara interaktif sampai tidak ada lagi temuan sebagaimana dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman yang berlangsung dengan tiga aktifitas yakni reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pemerintah Desa Pulau Kedundung belum bisa menerapkan komunikasi partisipatif dengan pemuda. 2) Ketidakpedulian pemuda terhadap kegiatan desa disebabkan oleh tergerusnya modal sosial masyarakat. Pemuda dalam beberapa kondisi pemerintah desa kehilangan rasa kepercayaan dari pemuda.Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Partisipatif; Desa; Modal Sosial
THE IMPACT OF DIVORCE OUTSIDE THE RELIGIOUS COURT ON THE SOCIAL LIFE OF THE COMMUNITIES IN ACEH UTARA AND ACEH BARAT
No full textDivorce is a final path that must be taken in resolving household disputes and turmoil. If the cracks in the household can no longer be reconciled, it is feared that it will cause division between the two families. The objectives of this study are to understand the law of divorce in religious courts and outside of them, the factors causing divorce outside the religious courts, and to identify the impacts of divorce outside the religious court on the social life of the communities in Aceh Utara and Aceh Barat. This research uses a qualitative method, where the researcher thoroughly examines the facts found in the research locations according to the problem focus directly, then presents and discusses the analysis results. To obtain accurate and reliable data, data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show: (1) in Islamic law, divorce performed outside the religious court is valid, while the law of divorce outside the religious court is not valid under Indonesian law and the Marriage Law as well as the Compilation of Islamic Law; (2) the factors causing the community to divorce outside the religious court are due to adhering to the opinions of the Imam Mazhab and local ulama, due to customs, economic conditions, ignorance/lack of understanding of regulations, laziness in processing, and indifference to divorce laws; and (3) the impacts felt by the community after divorcing outside the religious court are not receiving the iddah rights, difficulty in remarrying. After all, they do not have a divorce certificate, as the KUA does not permit because they are still considered the wife of the first husband. Furthermore, they cannot claim joint property, hadhonah, and child support. This is consistent with what has happened to the people of Aceh Utara and Aceh Barat. Additionally, problems arising from divorce outside the religious court are related to children and their education, lack of legal certainty, asset distribution, inheritance, creating priority for the husband over the wife, the husband being arbitrary towards the wife, and child custody
EMPOWERING WOMEN THROUGH HOME INDUSTRY (PARTICIPATORY ACTION RESEARCH-BASED STUDY IN GAMPONG POST-CONFLICT COT LAMME - ACEH BESAR)
No full textThe service targets female home industry (HI) actors from Gampong Cot Lamme Aceh Besar who are still having social and psychological impacts due to the conflict. They tend to be pessimistic and apathetic in managing their business, even though their business contributes to the family economy. An Action Research approach was used to ensure community involvement throughout the program. The research problem formulation is how to model empowering women's home industries based on action research, strengthen home industries, and encourage community involvement, especially HI actors. The service results show that the community empowerment model is implemented through six focuses: strengthening business mentality and spirit, improving product quality, improving business management skills, expanding marketing access, and building networks. Mental strengthening of business is carried out through a religious approach based on recitation. The result was that 14 businesses had official business licensing documents, packaged products, and had diversification of salted duck egg products. Marketing is carried out with the label "Aseli Cot Lamme Poe." Meanwhile, multi-stakeholder involvement was carried out by bridging partnerships with the Islamic Community Development Study Program (PMI) FDK UIN Ar-Raniry, PLUT Aceh Besar and TP-PKK KutaBaro District
SOCIETY AND SOCIAL MEDIA: PUBLIC OPINION ON THE PHENOMENON OF USTAD SOLMED AS A SYMBOL OF “RICH AND RELIGION”
No full textThis study analyzes the "Rich and Religious" image of Ustad Solmed as either a controversy or an inspiration through netizen comments on Instagram. This research reveals the dynamics of social media as a space for the production of imagery and social symbols that influence public perception. Using a qualitative approach and sentiment analysis, the study shows that netizens, as a normative majority, highlight the importance of balancing worldly affairs and the hereafter. Ustad Solmed's image is viewed negatively by netizens due to a worldly lifestyle deemed inconsistent with his status as a preacher. In the concept of social reception, acceptance or rejection of the balance between wealth and religiosity affects public perception of material and religious success. If society accepts this balance, a new symbol will emerge in religious practice, influencing religion-based economic life
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST MEN IN ACEH: AN ANALYSIS OF CAUSES AND IMPACTS
No full textDomestic violence is a topic that is frequently debated and discussed, even widely reported on social media, where most husbands or men are portrayed as perpetrators of domestic violence and wives as the victims. However, it is known that within the household, anyone has a significant potential to become a perpetrator. Men as victims of domestic violence are often overlooked in social and legal discourses. This study aims to analyze the causes and impacts of domestic violence against men. The research methodology used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, documentation, and interviews. This research was conducted in Aceh Besar District and Banda Aceh City. The study found that power dynamics in relationships, economic imbalance, and rigid gender roles contribute to the worsening condition of male victims. The impacts experienced by men who are subjected to domestic violence tend to include feelings of shame, stigma, and difficulty in accessing help due to social constructs that expect men to be strong and not show weakness. This study provides insight into the need for greater attention to men as victims of domestic violence and emphasizes the importance of changing societal perspectives and policies to create a more inclusive and responsive system for victims of all genders
THE INFLUENCE OF ZAKAT ON EDUCATION AND HEALTH AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE FOR POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN BANGKALAN SOCIETY
No full textThis study aims to analyze the effect of zakat on poverty alleviation in Bangkalan Regency by placing education and health as mediating variables. The approach used is quantitative with a case study method, using primary data from the results of questionnaires distributed to zakat beneficiary communities and regional zakat managers. The results of the statistical analysis show that zakat has a direct and significant effect on poverty reduction, and this effect increases significantly when mediated by education and health variables. These findings indicate that zakat not only functions as temporary assistance, but also as a tool for community empowerment if managed strategically. In addition, this study identifies that the effectiveness of zakat is highly dependent on zakat management policies at the regional level, including synergy between zakat institutions and local governments. This study provides theoretical contributions to the development of productive and practical zakat models to strengthen regional zakat policies that are oriented towards development. Recommendations are given for zakat to be made part of a regional development strategy that is integrated with the education and health sectors, in order to achieve sustainable poverty alleviation
How Behavioral Factors Shape Intentions Toward Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk in Indonesia?
No full textCash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) represents an innovative social investment instrument in Indonesia, combining cash waqf (Islamic endowment) with government sukuk (Sharia-compliant bonds). Despite its significant role in funding education, healthcare, and economic development, the substantial potential of CWLS remains underutilized due to a disparity between its projected benefits and the limited participation of potential investors. The study aims to predict the intention of Islamic banking customers to engage in cash waqf through State Sukuk or CWLS in West Java. It employs the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to investigate the behavioral intentions of Islamic banking customers in West Java, Indonesia, toward adopting CWLS. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 119 respondents who are active customers of Islamic banks. The findings reveal that attitude toward behavior and subjective norms do not significantly influence behavioral intention, whereas perceived behavioral control (PBC) emerges as a critical predictor of intention to participate in CWLS. Among demographic variables, only age moderates the relationship between attitude toward behavior and behavioral intention. The study identifies low public awareness, limited financial literacy, and mistrust in CWLS mechanisms as key barriers. To bridge this gap, stakeholders must prioritize widespread socialization campaigns, particularly targeting productive-age demographics, to enhance trust and literacy. Strategic promotion of CWLS’s dual benefits—social impact and financial returns—is recommended to accelerate investor participation and maximize its socioeconomic potential.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK - Bagaimana Faktor Perilaku Membentuk Niat Investasi dalam Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk di Indonesia? Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) merupakan instrumen investasi sosial inovatif di Indonesia yang menggabungkan wakaf uang dengan sukuk negara (surat berharga syariah). Meskipun berperan penting dalam mendanai sektor pendidikan, kesehatan, dan pembangunan ekonomi, terdapat kesenjangan antara potensi yang ditimbulkan atas manfaat CWLS dan calon investor potensial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi niat nasabah perbankan syariah dalam mewakafkan uang melalui sukuk negara atau CWLS di Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan ‘Theory of Planned Behavior’ (TPB) untuk menganalisis niat perilaku calon investor dalam menggunakan CWLS dari perspektif nasabah Perbankan syariah. Metode kuantitatif diterapkan dengan melibatkan 119 responden nasabah bank syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ‘attitude toward behavior’ (sikap) dan ‘subjective norms’ (norma subjektif) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ‘behavioral intention’ (niat berperilaku), sementara ‘perceived behavioral control’ (PBC) menjadi prediktor utama ‘behavioral intention’ atau niat berpartisipasi dalam CWLS. Dari variabel demografi, hanya usia yang memoderasi hubungan antara sikap dan niat berperilaku. Rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat, literasi keuangan terbatas, dan ketidakpercayaan terhadap mekanisme CWLS diidentifikasi sebagai hambatan utama. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, pemangku kepentingan perlu meningkatkan sosialisasi, khususnya kepada kelompok usia produktif, guna memperkuat kepercayaan dan pemahaman masyarakat. Promosi strategis mengenai manfaat ganda CWLS—dampak sosial dan keuntungan finansial—direkomendasikan untuk memperluas partisipasi investor dan memaksimalkan potensi sosial-ekonomi instrumen ini.
