Pusat Jurnal UIN Ar-Raniry (Universitas Islam Negeri)
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PEREMPUAN ACEH AWARD: PASANG SURUT GERAKAN PEREMPUAN ACEH DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN
No full textThis paper looks at the Acehnese women's movement in helping to respect women's work in the grassroots community. This effort was carried out to give recognition and appreciation for women who have dedicated themselves to upholding women's human rights in Aceh, because there are still many people who do not yet know the humanitarian work they have done. The women who were nominated were those who worked since the time of the conflict until now. This voluntary work they do without financial support on a regular basis from the government, although some of them are listed as volunteers in their respective city P2TP2A. The types of cases they handle vary, from domestic violence cases to women's empowerment and society. This research was conducted in the Banda Aceh, Bener Meriah and Central Aceh regions. The research method for this study was in-depth interviews of winners, nominees and implementers of activities shaded by the Ureung Inong Aceh Shura Hall. The results of this study indicate that there are ups and downs in the implementation of this activity. Some of the obstacles that hindered him were the unavailability of funds, weak government commitment and lack of coordination of women's institutions in Aceh in the success of this activity.Keywords: Aceh Women Award, Aceh Women's Movement, Empowermen
RITUAL KHANDURI BLANG: AGAMA DAN ADAT
No full textThis article aims to see the phenomenon that occurs in rural communities amid the onslaught of electronic media in changing the way of thinking from traditional to rational, but people are not affected by a variety of media attacks, instead khanduri blang ritual activities themselves are exposed on social media such as Facebook. Sosiety communities perform rituals from generation to generation whose beliefs are based on the creator through symbolic activities whose meaning is understood and stored in deep chambers of thought, inherent as long as the union of spirits with bodies. Actualization of religious values is born through rituals.Keywords: Ritual, Religion, Cultur
STRATEGI BAZNAS KOTA PADANG DALAM MEMBERDAYAKAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN MELALUI JAMA’AH MASJID
No full textCommunity empowerment efforts by the City of Baznas in Padang are through a program created as a form of productive zakat utilization and the distribution carried out by BAZ must be prioritized for productive and well-targeted businesses. From this description, the researcher formulated the problem in three research problem formulations, namely 1. How is the Baznas strategy of Padang City in empowering the poor with the requirements of mosque/mushalla worshipers. 2. How is the implementation of empowering the poor by the Padang City Baznas on the condition of being a mosque/mushalla congregation? And 3. What are the inhibiting and supporting factors of Padang City Baznas in empowering the poor on the condition of being a mosque/mushalla congregation? This research is a field research (field research) using descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study are the Baznas Padang City strategy in empowering the poor with the requirements of the mosque/mushalla congregation, which was conducted in 2011. Then it will not be discussed in the Padang City Baznas. Implementation of empowerment of the poor by the Padang City Baznas on the condition of being a congregation mosque, in the field there was found a mosque or mushalla that provided convenience, however there were also mosque or mushalla administrators who were indeed selective in providing the request letter, because they were contacted with the surrounding public assistance . The inhibiting factor of the City of Padang Baznas in empowering the poor on the condition of being a mosque/mushalla congregation is the lack of understanding of the community towards the purpose of the inclusion of the congregational active statement. While the supporting factors are the City of Padang Baznas has strength, support and support from the government, has experienced human resources, and has a strategic location on the edge of the By Pass road in the city of Padang.Keywords: Strategy, Baznas, Empowering, The Poor, and Jama'ah Mosque
KONSEP PEMBANGUNAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PENDIDIKAN PERSPEKTIF IBNU SINA DAN RELEVANSINYA DALAM KONTEKS PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT ISLAM
No full textAbstract: Educational Human Resources are sources that play an active role in an educational institution in the process of creating qualified and competent graduates in their fields. This paper will examine the concept of developing educational resources from Ibn Sina's perspective and its relevance to the context of developing Islamic society. This article is a literature review with the sources used in consisting of primary data and secondary data. Primary data is the main source that is used as a reference in this writing, namely books or journals related to Ibn Sina's educational thoughts, and secondary data in the form of supporting sources related to education, development, and education. The data analysis technique uses the content analysis method with 4 stages, namely: 1) data classification; 2) data sorting; 3) leveraging/deepening data; and 4) Drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the concept of development of Human Resources for Education in Ibn Sina's perspective is very relevant to the context of developing Islamic society today, he argues that the development of human resources for education is the first step that must be done directly or indirectly. Because educational human resources are closely related to efforts to prepare development education graduates for the community in the context of developing Islam by implementing a social system that has Islamic philosophical values (khaira ummah), which includes developing the abilities possessed by a human being, namely Spiritual which consists of reason, character and body which consists of limbs, through a process obtained during education.Keywords: Development; Human Resources; Education; Ibn Sina.Abstrak: Sumber Daya Manusia Pendidikan merupakan sumber yang berperan aktif terhadap jalannya suatu lembaga pendidikan dalam proses menciptakan lulusan yang bermutu dan berkompeten di bidangnya. Tulisan ini akan mengkaji tentang konsep pembangunan sumber daya manusia pendidikan perspektif Ibnu Sina dan relevansinya dengan konteks pengembangan masyarakat Islam. Artikel ini merupakan kajian kepustakaan dengan sumber yang digunakan dalam terdiri dari data Primer dan data sekunder. Data Primer berupa sumber utama yang menjadi rujukan dalam penulisan ini yaitu buku atau jurnal yang berkaitan dengan Pemikiran pendidikan Ibnu Sina, dan Data Sekunder berupa sumber pendukung yang berkaitan dengan pembangunan pendidikan, pembangunan, dan pendidikan. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan metode analisis konten dengan 4 jenis tahapan yaitu: 1) klasifikasi data; 2) pemilahan data; 3) verifikasi/pendalaman data; dan 4) penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil kajian diperoleh hasil bahwa dalam konsep pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia Pendidikan dalam perspektif Ibnu Sina sangat relevan dengan konteks pengembangan masyarakat Islam saat ini, dirinya berpendapat bahwa pembangunan sumber daya manusia pendidikan merupakan langkah awal yang harus dilakukan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Karena pembangunan sumber daya manusia pendidikan berhubungan erat kepada upaya mempersiapkan lulusan lembaga pendidikan untuk mengabdi kepada masyarakat dalam rangka melakukan pengembangan masyarakat Islam dengan mengimplementasikan sistem kemasyarakatan yang memiliki nilai-nilai philosofis keislaman (khaira ummah), yang di dalamnya berupa pengembangan kemampuan-kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh seorang manusia yaitu Rohani yang terdiri dari akal, budi pekerti dan Jasmani yang terdiri dari anggota badan, melalui proses yang diperoleh selama pendidikan.Kata Kunci: Pembangunan; Sumber Daya Manusia; Pendidikan; Ibnu Sina.
HAKIKAT DAN TUJUAN PERNIKAHAN DI ERA PRA-ISLAM DAN AWAL ISLAM
No full textAbstract: Marriage is a sacred event experienced by a man and a woman. According to the marriage, there is inner and outer peace, but looking at the historical facts, especially in the pre-Islamic era, women did not get a favorable position at that time. Which is influenced by the socio-cultural society that adheres to a patriarchal system. So, that men monopolize all matters related to family matters. This results in inequality in social life. The existence of a marriage tradition rooted in the patriarchal system, resulted in the marriage being like a sale and purchase contract, where women became the object of merchandise. From the results of the study it was found that in the pre-Islamic era, the nature of marriage was something that was natural and cultural. Meanwhile, the purpose of marriage is only to obtain offspring and satisfy lust. As long as for the Islamic era, the nature of marriage is something that is instinctive and the law is regulated by religion. With the result that marriage is intended to worship, find happiness, produce offspring, and vent lust.Keywords: Marriage; Pre-Islamic; Early Islam.Abstrak: Pernikahan merupakan suatu peristiwa sakral yang dialami oleh pasangan pria dan wanita. Yang mana dengan adanya pernikahan tersebut, maka diperoleh ketenteraman lahir dan batin, Namun melihat fakta sejarah yang ada, terlebih di era pra Islam, maka perempuan tidaklah mendapatkan posisi yang menguntungkan kala itu. Yang mana hal tersebut terpengaruh oleh sosio kultural masyarakat yang menganut sistem patriarki. Sehingga pria memonopoli segala urusan terkait dengan masalah keluarga. Hal ini mengakibatkan adanya ketidaksetaraan di dalam kehidupan sosial bermasyarakat. Adanya tradisi perkawinan yang mengakar pada sistem patriarki, mengakibatkan pernikahan tersebut tak ubahnya sebagai kontrak jual beli, di mana wanita menjadi obyek barang dagangan. Dari hasil penelitian didapati bahwa pada era pra-Islam, hakikat pernikahan adalah sesuatu yang sifatnya alamiah dan kultural. Sedangkan tujuan pernikahan hanya semata untuk memperoleh keturunan dan memuaskan syahwat. Adapun pada masa Islam, hakikat pernikahan adalah sesuatu yang sifatnya naluriah dan hukum yang diatur oleh agama. Sedangkan pernikahan ditujukan untuk beribadah, mendapatkan kebahagiaan, memperoleh keturunan, dan melampiaskan syahwat.Kata Kunci: Pernikahan; Pra Islam; Awal Islam
SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL DALAM TRADISI SAMADIYAH DI TENGAH MASYARAKAT ISLAM DI DESA MEUNASAH KRUENG KECAMATAN INGIN JAYA
No full textAbstract: As a religious tradition passed down from generation to generation, Samadiyah is full of a sense of community. This article aimed to examine social solidarity in the Samadiyah tradition, focusing on a description of the implementation of the Samadiyah tradition and the forms of solidarity that exist in implementing the Samadiyah tradition based on Emile Durkheim's theory of social solidarity. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative. At the same time, the research technique applied was participant observation; by going directly to the field following Samadiyah. Then, the literature study was done by analyzing related documents and paying attention to the steps in data collection, such as books, literature, and reports related to the formulation of the research problem that will be answered. The writer found two big points in this research. First, this study stated that the social solidarity contained in the Samadiyah tradition was indentic with Emile Durkheim's theory of social solidarity. Second, the forms of social solidarity that exist in the Samadiyah tradition were divided into; mechanical solidarity, which has social integration in which the community is present successing the tradiition without having their duties described individually which have the basic concept that members of the community have the same values and beliefs,and organic solidarity, namely social integration that arises from the need for services to one another by individuals which in the Samadiyah tradition has the task of the Teungku as the leader of the Samadiyah procession. So it can be said that the Samadiyah tradition had characteristics and forms that are identical to the picture of solidarity communicated by Emile Durkheim.Keywords: Samadiyah; Social Solidarity; Religious Rituals.Abstrak: Tradisi Samadiyah sebagai tradisi keagamaan turun-temurun yang terus dilakukan sampai saat ini sarat akan solidaritas. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji solidaritas sosial dalam Tradisi Samadiyah dengan fokus terhadap deskripsi dari pelaksanaan tradisi Samadiyah dan bentuk solidaritas yang ada dalam pelaksanaan tradisi Samadiyah berdasarkan teori solidaritas Emile Durkheim. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-kualitatif, teknik penelitiannya yaitu observasi partisipan dengan terjun langsung ke lapangan mengikuti Samadiyah, studi pustaka, dengan menganalisa dokumen yang terkait, memperhatikan langkah-langkah dalam pengambilan data seperti buku-buku, literatur-literatur, dan laporan-laporan yang ada hubungannya dengan masalah yang dipecahkan. Penulis menemukan dua poin besar dalam penelitian ini. Pertama, penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa solidaritas sosial yang terdapat dalam tradisi Samadiyah sangat erat. Kedua, bentuk-bentuk solidaritas sosial yang ada dalam tradisi Samadiyah terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu solidaritas mekanik yang memiliki integrasi sosial dimana masyarakat hadir tanpa dideskripsikan tugas mereka secara individual yang mana konsep dasarnya bahwa anggota masyarakat tersebut memiliki kesamaan nilai dan keyakinan, dan solidaritas organik yaitu integrasi sosial yang timbul dari kebutuhan akan layanan satu sama lain oleh individu yang mana dalam tradisi Samadiyah adanya tugas Teungku sebagai pemimpin prosesi Samadiyah. Sehingga dapat disampaikan bahwa tradisi Samadiyah memiliki ciri dan bentuk yang identik dengan gambaran solidaritas yang dikomunikasikan oleh Emile Durkheim.Kata Kunci: Samadiyah; Solidaritas Sosial; Ritual Keagamaan
ANALISA KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DAN TRANSAKSI INVESTOR SAHAM BANK SYARIAH PASCA MERGER TERHADAP IHSG
No full textAbstract: The potential of the Islamic capital market in Indonesia is still very large and it is still possible to continue to experience growth and develop into one of Indonesia's economic instruments that supports development carried out by the government and the private sector. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the stock performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia before and after the merger of the three government-owned Islamic banks, namely Bank BNI Syariah, Bank BRISyariah and Bank Syariah Mandiri, merging into one using the stock code BRIS. The research method used is data collected primary and secondary, data analysis techniques are carried out using paired t test and simple linear regression test using SPSS version 23 software. This analysis includes three things, namely to determine the performance of Islamic bank shares, transactional stock investors Islamic banks and the financial performance of Islamic banks affect the JCI movement. The results of the research from the data obtained that the fundamental aspect does not really affect stock movements, but news related to strategic policies such as mergers makes the euphoria of positive news sentiment that affects the increase in share prices of Islamic banks.Keywords: Merger; Islamic Bank; Capital Market.Abstrak: Potensi pasar modal syariah di Indonesia masih sangat besar dan masih memungkinkan untuk terus mengalami pertumbuhan dan berkembang menjadi salah satu instrumen ekonomi Indonesia yang membantu pembangunan yang dilakukan pemerintah maupun swasta. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja saham Bank Syariah Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah merger dari ketiga Bank Syariah milik Pemerintah yaitu Bank BNI Syariah, Bank BRISyariah dan Bank Syariah Mandiri, penggabungan menjadi satu dengan menggunakan kode saham BRIS. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah data dikumpulkan secara primer dan sekunder, teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji paired t test dan uji regresi linier sederhana dengan menggunakan software SPSS version 23. Analisa ini mencakup tiga hal yakni untuk mengetahui kinerja saham bank syariah, transaksional investor saham bank syariah dan kinerja keuangan bank syariah mempengaruhi pergerakan IHSG. Hasil penelitian dari data yang didapat bahwa aspek fundamental tidak terlalu mempengaruhi pergerakan saham akan tetapi berita terkait kebijakan strategis seperti merger menjadikan euforia sentimen berita positif yang mempengaruhi peningkatan harga saham bank syariah.Kata Kunci: Merger; Bank Syariah; Pasar Modal
INTERVENSI PEKERJA SOSIAL ANAK DI LKSA YAYASAN RUMAH IMPIAN YOGYAKARTA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
No full textAbstract: The current Covid-19 pandemic has affected most of the community's activities. The impact of the pandemic is felt by all sectors, including the economic, religious and social sectors. One of the social fields that have felt the effects of this pandemic is the social worker profession. Social work is a profession whose activities are often in the field to meet with clients. The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic has made social workers unable to carry out their interventions and roles optimally. The intervention and the role of social workers are also one of the keys to the success or failure of providing social services to clients. One of the LKSAs in Sleman Regency, namely the Rumah Impian Foundation LKSA, has a child social worker. Similar to the child social workers of the LKSA Rumah Impian Foundation, interventions and roles as social workers are felt to be lacking during the pandemic. The method used in this study uses a qualitative approach. Collecting data by observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the intervention of social workers in the form of home visits, in-depth assessments and advocacy. Not only that, the role of child social workers at the Rumah Impian LKSA is as a broker, advocate and counselor. The intervention and role of child social workers are also quite adaptable to the initial conditions of the pandemic until now.Keywords: Intervention; Role; Child Social Workers; LKSA Rumah Impian Foundation.Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 saat ini menyebabkan sebagian besar kegiatan masyarakat terkena oleh dampaknya. Dampak adanya pandemi dirasakan oleh semua sektor, baik sektor ekonomi, keagamaan dan sosial. Bidang sosial yang merasakan efek pandemi ini salah satunya adalah profesi pekerja sosial. Pekerja sosial merupakan salah satu profesi yang kegiatannya sering ke lapangan untuk bertemu dengan kliennya. Adanya pandemi Covid-19 membuat pekerja sosial tidak dapat melaksanakan intervensi dan perannya secara optimal. Intervensi maupun peran pekerja sosial juga menjadi salah satu kunci berhasil tidaknya memberikan pelayanan sosial kepada klien. Salah satu LKSA yang ada di Kabupaten Sleman, yakni LKSA Yayasan Rumah Impian mempunyai seorang pekerja sosial anak. Sama halnya dengan pekerja sosial anak LKSA Yayasan Rumah Impian, intervensi serta peran sebagai pekerja sosial dirasa kurang saat pandemi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi pekerja sosial berupa home visit, asesmen mendalam dan advokasi. Tak hanya itu, peran pekerja sosial anak LKSA Yayasan Rumah Impian ada tiga, sebagai broker, advokat dan konselor. Intervensi dan peran pekerja sosial anak juga cukup beradaptasi pada kondisi awal pandemi sampai sekarang ini.Kata Kunci: Intervensi; Peran; Pekerja Sosial Anak; LKSA Yayasan Rumah Impian
IMPLEMENTATION OF MEDIATION AS A MEANS OF PREVENTING DIVORCE (STUDY AT THE OFFICE OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS, IDI RAYEUK DISTRICT)
No full textAbstrak: Perkawinan sebagai misaqan galiẓan, yaitu suatu perjanjian besar antara laki-laki dan perempuan untuk hidup bersama dengan landasan taqwa. Sehingga, dengan pernikahan, terciptalah kasih sayang di antara suami dan istri, kehidupan yang penuh kedamaian dan ketentraman. Keluarga merupakan pondasi awal dari bangunan masyarakat dan bangsa. Oleh karenanya, keselamatan dan kemurnian rumah tangga adalah faktor penentu bagi keselamatan dan kemurnian masyarakat serta sebagai penentu kekuatan, kekokohan, dan keselamatan dari bangunan negara. Konsekuensi logisnya apabila bangunan sebuah rumah tangga hancur, maka masyarakat dan negara bisa dipastikan ikut hancur pula, oleh karena itu penyelesaian melalui mediasi oleh Lembaga Adat Gampong sebagai upaya pencegahan perceraian perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian lapangan yang menggunakan wawancara sebagai salah satu sumber data penelitian. Adapun hasil penelitian didapati bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi jalannya mediasi oleh Lembaga Adat Gampong terhadap pencegahan perceraian di Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk adalah faktor sarana dan prasarana serta faktor tekat yang kuat dari pasangan suami istri dalam mempertahankan keutuhan rumah tangganya. Kemudian langkah yang dapat ditempuh oleh Lembaga Adat Gampong adalah menerima dan mempelajari pengaduan, memerintahkan perangkat desa atau kepala dusun untuk menyelidiki perkara dengan menghubungi para pihak yang bersangkutan, mengatur dan menetapkan waktu persidangan serta menyiapkan persidangan di balai desa, mengundang para sesepuh desa yang akan mendampingi kepala desa untuk memimpin persidangan, mengundang para pihak yang berselisih, para saksi untuk didengar keterangannya, membuka persidangan dan menawarkan perdamaian di antara kedua belah pihak, memeriksa perkara, mendengar keterangan saksi pendapat para sesepuh dan penghulu dan mempertimbangkan dan menetapkan keputusan berdasarkan kesepakatan kedua belah pihak.Kata Kunci: Mediasi; Pencegahan; Perceraian. Abstract: Marriage as a galiẓan mass, that is, a great covenant between a man and a woman to live together on the basis of taqwa. Thus, with marriage, affection is created between husband and wife, a life full of peace and tranquility. The family is the initial foundation of the building of society and the nation. Therefore, the safety and purity of the household is the determining factor for the safety and purity of society and as a determinant of the strength, sturdiness, and safety of state buildings. The logical consequence is that if the building of a household is destroyed, then the community and the state can be ensured to be destroyed as well, therefore a settlement through mediation by the Gampong Customary Institution as an effort to prevent divorce needs to be carried out. This research uses a field research approach that uses interviews as one of the sources of research data. The results of the study found that the factors that affect the course of mediation by the Gampoeng Customary Institution towards the prevention of divorce in idi Rayeuk District are factors of facilities and infrastructure as well as strong puzzle factors of married couples in maintaining the integrity of their households. Then the steps that can be taken by the gampong traditional institution are to receive and Study Complaints, order the Village Apparatus or hamlet head to investigate the case by contacting the parties concerned, arranging and setting the time for the trial and preparing the trial at the village hall, inviting village elders who will accompany the village head to preside over the trial, inviting the parties to the dispute, witnesses to be censured, open the trial and offer peace between the two sides, examine the case, hear the testimony of witnesses and elders and elders and consider and determine decisions based on the agreement of both parties.Keywords: Mediation; Prevention; Divorce