Pusat Jurnal UIN Ar-Raniry (Universitas Islam Negeri)
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THE IMPACT OF PALM OIL PRICE FLUCTUATIONS ON FARMERS’ WELFARE: A STUDY IN GUNUNG MELAYU VILLAGE
No full textSelling prices play a crucial role in the lives of oil palm farmers, as the income derived from palm oil is a key factor influencing their welfare. This study aims to examine the impact of changes in the selling price of palm oil on farmers’ welfare, including aspects of health, education, and the economy, as well as the strategies implemented by farmers to cope with the negative effects of palm oil price fluctuations. This research is descriptive in nature and employs a qualitative approach conducted in Gunung Melayu Village, Rahuning Subdistrict, Asahan Regency. Data collection methods include interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis in this study is conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The validity of the data is ensured through source triangulation. The results show that the impact of price changes on health includes problems related to family diet and nutrition, such as the inability to consume meals with proper nutritional standards (the four healthy five perfect food concept), the inability to afford medical treatment from doctors or midwives, and only being able to purchase over-the-counter medicine from small shops due to lower prices. In terms of education, families are delayed in paying school fees for two months and eliminate expenditures for non-essential child needs. Furthermore, in the economic aspect, there is an impact on basic family needs, such as reducing grocery shopping from once every three days to once a week, and replacing daily purchases of fish with cheaper alternatives like eggs and instant noodles. Therefore, farmers apply various strategies when facing the negative impacts of palm oil price fluctuations to maintain household income stability, including reducing non-essential expenses, managing family finances wisely, acquiring assets when prices are stable, and seeking side jobs to increase household income
Unveiling the research landscape women and Islamic Sharia in Aceh: A bibliometric review through google scholar indexed journals
No full textWomen have become a significant focus in the implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh in recent years. This paper examines the development of research on women in relation to Islamic Sharia in Aceh and maps the bibliometric relationships among articles published in Google Scholar-indexed journals from 2007 to 2023. Utilizing a quantitative method with a bibliometric approach, data was collected through a literature search using Harzing's Publish or Perish application. The analysis was conducted using the Vosviewer application, which visualizes network, overlay, and publication density aspects. The findings indicate a decline in studies on women and Islamic law by the end of 2023, with the peak publication year being 2022, which saw five articles, while only one article was published in 2023. From 2007 to 2023, a total of 22 research articles were identified, accumulating 232 citations. The most cited author during this period is Muhammad Ansor, with three articles and 93 citations. The Al-Jami'ah Journal and Analisa Journal were the leading publishers on this topic. The bibliometric relationship map revealed 163 items grouped into ten clusters, covering topics such as sharia regulations on Muslim dress, gambling, women's participation, and human rights up to 2012. In contrast, discussions from 2012 to 2022 shifted towards domestic violence, sexual violence, and protection. While subjects like sharia regulation and Muslim dress have been extensively researched, areas such as protection, human rights, and women's involvement remain underexplored
The social construction of beauty in the digital era: Gen z's interpretation of beauty standards in Jakarta
No full textThis study aims to understand how Generation Z in Jakarta perceives beauty as constructed by social media, with a focus on beauty standards often shaped by homogeneous representations. These standards influence individuals' perceptions of beauty, which in turn shape their identity and self-image. This research employs Berger’s social construction theory to analyse how social media functions as a primary agent in shaping perceptions of beauty. A qualitative-descriptive approach is employed to explore the experiences and perceptions of Generation Z regarding these beauty standards. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participatory observation, and content analysis of social media. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, with a total of six people chosen as informants and actively consuming beauty content on social media. They come from diverse backgrounds to provide a more comprehensive perspective. The findings indicate that social media, particularly Instagram, plays a significant role in internalizing homogeneous beauty standards, such as fair skin and slim bodies. However, a growing resistance movement among Generation Z advocates for diversity and inclusivity in defining beauty. This study highlights the importance of critical education regarding the impact of social media on beauty perceptions and the need to introduce more diverse and unrestricted representations of beauty
GAMBARAN SIKAP WELAS ASIH DIRI PADA ATLET RENANG PENYANDANG DISABILITAS FISIK
No full textPenelitian ini menganalisis sikap welas asih diri (self compassion) pada atlet renang penyandang disabilitas fisik, yang mencakup aspek self kidness, common humanity, dan mindfulness. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, penelitian ini melibatkan 8 subjek yaitu 4 sebagai informan utama dan juga 4 sebagai informan pendukung. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi, dan dianalisis menggunakan model Milles Hubberman, serta diuji kredibilitasnya dengan triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tiga atlet renang penyandang disabilitas fisik memiliki sikap welas asih diri (self compassion) yang tinggi dimana ketiga atlet renang penyandang disabilitas fisik mampu menerima kegagalan dan menjadikan sebagai pembelajaran untuk berkembang lebih baik kedepannya. Namun, satu atlet renang penyandang disabilitas fisik menunjukkan sikap welas asih diri (self compassion) yang rendah hal ini ditandai dengan kecenderungan atlet dalam menyalahkan dirinya sendiri, mengalami kesedihan mendalam, dan berpikir untuk mengakhiri hidupnya, serta menutup diri dari orang lain
Compromises and Customs: Strategic Practices in Bugis Sinjai Traditional Marriages
No full textIn the Bugis community of Sinjai, customary marriage practices embody sacred unity and family honor, often imposing strict conditions that can challenge individuals striving to achieve their marriage goals. One major obstacle is the high cost of marriage, which is further complicated by the influences of modernity and freer social interactions that have shifted the purpose of marriage away from its original religious intentions. As a result, marrying according to Bugis customs entails significant financial burdens, leading some individuals to adopt compromises and strategic tactics as alternative solutions. This research explores how such compromises and strategies are employed in Bugis marriages within Sinjai Regency, South Sulawesi. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis draws on perspectives from Islamic jurisprudence, Bugis cultural traditions, and ethics. The research identifies two primary categories of strategies: first, compromises or strategies used to overcome obstacles in proceeding with marriage; second, strategies driven by specific goals or interests underlying the decision to marry. Five distinct case types are examined: political marriage, elopement, polygamy strategies, passampo siri (a form of symbolic compensation), and resource pooling (dui menre). Findings suggest that while these compromises and strategies may have limitations and potential negative consequences if misapplied, they also serve as practical adaptations to the rigid demands of Bugis customary marriage. The study underscores the importance of applying social ethics to frame marriage beyond legalistic terms, recognizing it as a genuine worldly and spiritual union that prioritizes public welfare and prevents har
Elements of Child Welfare Protection in Islamic Family Law in Southeast Asian Countries
No full textThe welfare of children is one of the key concerns in matters of marriage and divorce. Issues related to child welfare typically arise in custody disputes following divorce. Almost all Islamic family laws in Muslim countries have legal provisions to ensure child welfare. However, these welfare provisions are often considered unclear due to their general nature. This article aims to highlight the elements of child welfare care that are sought to be manifested through Islamic family law provisions in Southeast Asian Muslim countries. A document analysis method, including case judgments, was used to identify the aspects of welfare that are of concern. The analysis found that some Islamic family law provisions in Southeast Asian countries regarding child welfare remain general in nature. Legal practitioners have attempted to outline the elements of child care through interpretations of existing provisions or through the rationale provided in court judgments. Among the identified welfare elements are priority for the mother, the status quo of the current custodian, the child's age, the child's right to choose, the custodian’s religion, the custodian's lifestyle, economic status of the custodian, health status of the custodian, the custodian’s age, the custodian’s behavior, the custodian's place of residence, and access to the child's education. These elements are typically emphasized by disputing parties when presenting evidence to the court
Sompa and Doi Menre in Bugis Bone Marriage and Its Settlement in the Religious Court from the Perspective of Maslahah
No full textThis study aims to examine the implementation of sompa (dowry or mahr) and doi menre (customary expenditure) and its dynamics in the Bugis Bone community and the problems of its cases in religious courts reviewed from the perspective of Islamic legal maslahah. The study uses empirical legal methods analyzed with the theory of maslahat. Data collection through interviews with several informants in Bone district and document review. The informants interviewed were religious figures, academics and the Bone community, the documents reviewed were the decisions of the Watampone Religious Court related to sompa and doi menre, articles and books and various studies related to the focus of the discussion. The results of the study found that until now the Bugis Bone community still adheres to the dual obligations of sompa (dowry) and doi menre (spending money) in every marriage. However, doi menre as a customary obligation seems to be more prioritized than sompa which is a religious obligation. However, on the other hand, there have also been many shifts that indicate negotiation, investment and transformation so that the implementation of sompa and doi menre seems very dynamic in the social development of Bugis Bone today. Likewise, in the resolution of sompa and doi menre cases in the Religious Court which sometimes accompany divorce cases, it has its own problems that require the creativity of judges in resolving them. From the perspective of maslahah, the dynamics in sompa and doi menre including its resolution in religious courts must be directed towards realizing maslahah and preventing harm so that its existence can remain in line with the positive values that are the goal of Islamic law
Analysis of User Interface and User Experience Customization in iLamongan Applications based on Dmitry Fedeyev's Theory
No full textLocal libraries must innovate in developing digital collection services. This study aims to evaluate the user interface and user experience of the iLamongan application based on Dmitry Fedeyev's theory. Researchers used a descriptive qualitative approach. Data search techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis through the process of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. Test validity with triangulation techniques. The results showed that the user interface in the iLamongan application had fulfilled six of the eight aspects. User experience assesses that the presence of iLamongan provides innovation for users who are unable to attend directly to the library. Users still experience technical obstacles such as signal stability and eye endurance when reading for a long time. Feature updates need to pay attention to user needs, such as the absence of light dark mode, reading models, and others. The iLamongan app has fulfilled many aspects of a good UI and provides a positive user experience. However, there is still room for improvement especially in the aspects of efficiency and completeness of the collection. This evaluation is important for further development so that the application can meet user needs.ABSTRAKPerpustakaan daerah harus melakukan inovasi pengembangan layanan koleksi secara digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis user interface dan user experience pada aplikasi iLamongan berdasarkan teori Dmitry Fedeyev. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pencarian data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui proses reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan dengan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan user interface pada aplikasi iLamongan sudah terpenuhi enam dari delapan aspek. User experience menilai hadirnya iLamongan memberikan inovasi bagi pengguna yang berhalangan hadir langsung ke perpustakaan. Kendala teknis pengguna masih dialami seperti stabilitas sinyal dan daya tahan mata ketika membaca lama. Pembaruan fitur perlu memperhatikan kebutuhan pengguna, seperti belum adanya mode gelap terang, model baca, dan lainnya. Aplikasi iLamongan telah memenuhi banyak aspek UI yang baik dan memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang positif. Namun, masih ada ruang untuk perbaikan terutama dalam aspek efisiensi dan kelengkapan koleksi. Evaluasi ini penting untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut agar aplikasi dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna
Qur’anic Therapeutic Spiritual Communication for Students Involved in Cyberbullying from Broken Home Families
No full textThis study explores the delivery of Qur’anic spiritual messages by Islamic Education teachers to students from broken home families who are either victims or perpetrators of cyberbullying. The aim is to foster awareness of the importance of ethical interaction on social media and to develop emotional, mental, and spiritual resilience. Employing a qualitative case study approach, the research involved four Islamic Education teachers, two homeroom teachers, and five students from broken home backgrounds. Data were collected through observation and interviews, and analyzed using data reduction, data display, verification, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that a broken home environment can trigger students to become both victims and perpetrators of cyberbullying. As victims, students are at risk of psychological, emotional, and mental distress. As perpetrators, they may experience moral degradation and diminished humanity. The study concludes that the harmful effects of cyberbullying on students from broken home families can be mitigated through the therapeutic stimulation of Qur’anic spiritual messages, focusing on moral conduct, life principles, repentance, patience, and positive thinking
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Return on Asset (ROA) dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderating
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pembiayaan ijarah, mudharabah, dan rahn terhadap ROA dan menjadikan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderating secara parsial dan secara simultan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yakni metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan bulanan KSPPS BMT XXXX periode 2019-2023 dan sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 60 sampel. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial pembiayaan ijarah berpengaruh positif terhadap ROA, sementara pembiayaan mudharabah, dan rahn tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap ROA. Secara simultan, pembiayaan ijarah, mudharabah, dan rahn berpengaruh terhadap ROA. Kemudian terkait peran moderasi ukuran perusahaan menunjukkan bahwa, secara parsial ukuran perusahaan mampu memperkuat pengaruh pembiayaan ijarah terhadap ROA, namun ukuran perusahaan tidak mampu memperkuat pengaruh pembiayaan mudharabah, dan rahn terhadap ROA. Secara simultan ukuran perusahaan mampu memperkuat pengaruh pembiayaan ijarah, mudharabah dan rahn terhadap ROA.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pembiayaan ijarah, mudharabah, dan rahn terhadap ROA dan menjadikan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderating secara parsial dan secara simultan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yakni metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan bulanan KSPPS BMT XXXX periode 2019-2023 dan sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 60 sampel. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial pembiayaan ijarah berpengaruh positif terhadap ROA, sementara pembiayaan mudharabah, dan rahn tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap ROA. Secara simultan, pembiayaan ijarah, mudharabah, dan rahn berpengaruh terhadap ROA. Kemudian terkait peran moderasi ukuran perusahaan menunjukkan bahwa, secara parsial ukuran perusahaan mampu memperkuat pengaruh pembiayaan ijarah terhadap ROA, namun ukuran perusahaan tidak mampu memperkuat pengaruh pembiayaan mudharabah, dan rahn terhadap ROA. Secara simultan ukuran perusahaan mampu memperkuat pengaruh pembiayaan ijarah, mudharabah dan rahn terhadap ROA