Pusat Jurnal UIN Ar-Raniry (Universitas Islam Negeri)
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PERCERAIAN AKIBAT DISABILITAS MENTAL PERSPEKTIF SURAH AN-NUR AYAT 61 DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA NASUTION
No full textAbstract: Divorce is the release of marriage bonds through the Religious Courts. Divorce with mental disabilities is a divorce carried out by the plaintiff against a defendant with a mental disability. The purpose of this study is to analyze divorce due to mental disability from the human rights perspective of Adnan Buyung Nasution and to analyze divorce from mental disability perspective from Surah An-Nur verse 61. This research method is a normative research with a case approach. The results of this study are that law enforcement on the rights of mental disabilities should also be supported by the government and law enforcement. Divorce for mental disabilities should not be granted, because it is increasingly painful and difficult to recover. In Surah An-Nur verse 61 it is stated that the rights of persons with mental disabilities are the same as normal humans, so that in treating persons with disabilities they are the same in the eyes of Allah and Islam strongly rejects discrimination against anyone.Keywords: Divorce; Mental Disability; Human Rights. Abstrak: Perceraian merupakan terlepasnya ikatan pernikahan melalui peradilan Agama. Perceraian disabilitas mental merupakan perceraian yang dilakukan oleh penguggat terhadap tergugat yang penyandang disabilitas mental. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis perceraian akibat disbilitas mental perspektif hak asasi manusia Adnan Buyung Nasution dan untuk menganalisis perceraian disabilitas mental perspektif surah An-Nur ayat 61. Metode penelitian ini yaitu penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan kasus. Hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu penegakan hukum terhadap hak-hak disabilitas mental sebaiknya didukung pula oleh pemerintah dan penegak hukum. Perceraian terhadap disabilitas mental sebaiknya tidak dikabulkan, sebab semakin menderita dan sukar untuk sembuh. Dalam surah An-Nur ayat 61 menyatakan bahwa hak penyandang disabilitas mental itu sama seperti manusia normal, sehingga dalam memperlakukan penyandang disabilitas-pun sama di mata Allah dan Islam sangat menolak diskriminasi terhadap siapapun.Kata Kunci: Perceraian; Disabilitas Mental; Hak Asasi Manusia
ANALISIS PEMBERDAYAAN PENERIMA MANFAAT PROGRAM ETOS ID DI LEMBAGA PENGEMBANGAN INSANI DOMPET DHUAFA
No full textAbstract: Poverty is a complex problem that involves several factors such as education level, income, lack of knowledge and skills and human resources, so that children born to poor families are likely to have lower levels of education and they tend to work in low-income sectors. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Etos ID program and determine the results of empowerment in the Etos ID program. This study used a qualitative approach, in collecting informants the researcher used a purposive sampling technique, data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation, data analysis techniques used data analysis techniques proposed by Miles and Huberman, and data validity techniques used source triangulation. The research results obtained show that in carrying out empowerment in the ID Etos (Improvement and Development) program, LPI DD carries out several stages including the preparation stage, the assessment or assessment stage, the alternative program or activity planning stage, the action plan formulation stage, the program or activity implementation stage, evaluation stage and termination stage. The results of empowerment in the Etos ID program in the economic, educational, health, spiritual, technological and political fields were considered optimal.Keywords: Empowerment; Benefit recipients; Scholarship.Abstrak: Kemiskinan adalah masalah kompleks yang melibatkan beberapa faktor seperti tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan, kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan serta SDM, sehingga anak yang terlahir dari keluarga miskin berpeluang memiliki tingkat pendidikan yang lebih rendah dan mereka cenderung bekerja di sektor yang berpenghasilan rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program Etos ID dan mengetahui hasil pemberdayaan pada program Etos ID. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dalam pengambilan informan peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data yang dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman, dan teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan menunjukan bahwa dalam melaksanakan pemberdayaan pada program Etos ID (Improvement and Development), LPI DD menjalankan beberapa tahapan di antaranya tahap persiapan, tahap pengkajian atau assessment, tahap perencanaan alternatif program atau kegiatan, tahap pemformulasian rencana aksi, tahap pelaksanaan program atau kegiatan, tahap evaluasi dan tahap terminasi. Hasil pemberdayaan pada program Etos ID di bidang ekonomi, pendidikan, kesehatan, spiritual, teknologi dan politik dinilai maksimal.Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan; Penerima Manfaat; Beasiswa
PENGARUH KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT, MITIGASI BENCANA, DAN DAMPAK ABRASI DI KRAGAN-REMBANG
No full textAbstract: The coastal area is a transitional area between the sea and the land. This situation causes coastal areas to experience pressure from various activities and events at sea or on land. An event that often occurs on land is beach abrasion. Abrasion in Kragan Village has threatened 200 residents' settlements with a wave height of about 500 meters. As a result, the socio-economic situation has decreased due to the impact of abrasion. Therefore, it is necessary to empower the community and mitigate disasters. The research objective was to determine the effect of community empowerment, mitigation, and the impact of abrasion in the village of Kragan Rembang. This type of research uses quantitative research methods with a survey approach. Collection technique with a questionnaire (questionnaire). The population used in this study was 571 people, and the sample selection used purposive sampling with a total sample of 85 people. During the statistical test used to determine the effect of using individual parameter significant test (T-test) through the SPSS 16.0 for Windows program. The results of this study are that community empowerment and disaster mitigation have a positive impact on socio-economic conditions and the effect of abrasion harms socio-economic conditions.Keywords: Socioeconomic Conditions; Community Empowerment; Disaster Mitigation and Impact of Abrasion.Abstrak: Daerah pesisir pantai ialah wilayah peralihan antara lautan dan daratan. Keadaan seperti ini mengakibatkan daerah pesisir memperoleh tekanan dari berbagai kegiatan dan kejadian yang terdapat di laut ataupun di darat. Kejadian yang sering terjadi di daratan yaitu abrasi pantai. Abrasi di Desa Kragan sudah mengancam 200 pemukiman warga dengan tinggi ombak sekitar 500 meter. Akibatnya keadaan sosial ekonomi menurun akibat dampak abrasi, maka dari itu perlu adanya pemberdayaan masyarakat dan mitigasi bencana. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberdayaan masyarakat, mitigasi dan dampak abrasi di desa Kragan-Rembang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Teknik pengumpulan dengan angket (kuesioner). Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu Masyarakat Desa Kragan yang terdampak abrasi dan bertempat tinggal di sekitar pesisir pantai dengan kriteria berdasarkan usia, pendidikan dan warga yang berdomisili di Desa Kragan, jenis kelamin perempuan dan laki-laki berdasarkan usia 18-65 tahun dengan jumlah 571 orang, pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 85 orang. Populasi masyarakat Desa Kragan berdasarkan usia, dengan menetapkan toleransi kesalahan 10%. Sedangkan uji statistik yang digunakan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh menggunakan uji signifikan parameter individual (Uji T) melalui program SPSS 16.0 for windows. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat dan mitigasi bencana berdampak positif terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi dan dampak abrasi berdampak negatif terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi.Kata Kunci: Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi; Pemberdayaan Masyarakat; Mitigasi Bencana dan Dampak Abrasi
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI BANK SAMPAH MAJU SELALU KELURAHAN MARUNDA JAKARTA UTARA
No full textAbstract: Garbage is a problem that needs attention, there are people who do not understand the problem of waste and waste management. This problem is also found in the community of RW 05 Marunda Village. In waste management, most people rely on (PPSU) and paid waste officers. The existence of the Forward Always Garbage Bank is a solution in changing the community's lifestyle. This study aims to determine the strategy and results of community empowerment carried out by the Maju Selalu Waste Bank. In this study the methodology used was a qualitative approach with a descriptive. Data collection techniques were obtained by means of observation, interviews and documentation, the data sources of which were primary data and secondary data. Data analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The empowerment strategy carried out by the Maju Selalu waste bank consists of forming groups, mentoring which is seen from the function of the Maju Selalu waste bank as a facilitator, communicator, and dynamicator. The results of the empowerment carried out can help the community meet their daily needs and increase community capacity in waste management. The results of empowerment can refer to the ability of people so that they have the ability to meet basic needs, increase income and participate in the empowerment process.Keywords: Empowerment Strategy; Garbage; Garbage Bank.Abstrak: Sampah merupakan masalah yang perlu diperhatikan, terdapat manusia kurang mengerti mengenai permasalahan sampah dan pengelolaan sampah. Permasalahan tersebut juga terdapat pada masyarakat RW 05 Kelurahan Marunda. Dalam pengelolaan sampah kebanyakan masyarakat mengandalkan (PPSU) dan petugas sampah berbayar. Adanya Bank Sampah Maju Selalu sebagai solusi dalam mengubah pola hidup masyarakat tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi dan hasil pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Bank Sampah Maju Selalu. Pada penelitian ini metodologi yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang sumber datanya berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Strategi pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh Bank sampah Maju Selalu terdiri dari pembentukan kelompok, pendampingan yang dilihat dari fungsi Bank Sampah Maju Selalu sebagai fasilitator, komunikator, dinamisator. Serta strategi dalam perencanaan kegiatan. Hasil dari pemberdayaan yang dilakukan dapat membantu masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari dan meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Adapun hasil dari pemberdayaan dapat merujuk pada kemampuan orang sehingga mereka memiliki kemampuan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar, meningkatkan pendapatan dan berpartisipasi dalam proses pemberdayaan.Kata Kunci: Strategi Pemberdayaan; Sampah; Bank Sampah
PARENTAL ACCEPTANCE OF PREMARITAL PREGNANCY AMONG UNDERAGE ADOLESCENTS IN TERMS OF RELIGION AND PSYCHOLOGY IN CINTA MAKMUR VILLAGE - LABUHANBATU
No full textPremarital pregnancy among underage adolescents is a complex and problematic social phenomenon in Indonesia. Cinta Makmur Village in Labuhanbatu is one of the case studies with a high prevalence. This study aims to understand parental self-acceptance of premarital pregnancy among underage adolescents in the village and the factors that influence it. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews with 2 pairs of parents who have teenage children who are pregnant premaritally, and documentation to support the research findings. The results of the study show that parental self-acceptance of premarital pregnancy among underage adolescents in Cinta Makmur Village varies. Some parents accept premarital pregnancy and try to help their children, while others reject and blame their children. Factors that influence parental self-acceptance include age, education, socioeconomic status, religious and cultural values, and social support. This study provides an important contribution to the understanding of parental self-acceptance of premarital pregnancy among underage adolescents in Indonesia. These factors need to be considered in efforts to prevent and manage premarital pregnancy among adolescents. The findings of this study can be used to develop intervention programs aimed at improving parental self-acceptance and reducing stigma associated with premarital pregnancy
PSYCHOLOGICAL SKILL ASSISTANCE FOR MARRIED COUPLES WHO ARE ALUMNI OF PRE-MARITAL COURSES AT BP4 - PARIAMAN CITY
No full textThis paper aims to see how far BP4 Pariaman City has a role in strengthening human psycho-social in the field of social welfare; services for alumni of post-marriage couples need to be followed up with a balanced program. The lack of psycho-social understanding of pre-marital post-marriage course graduates will have great potential to add to the long line of early marriage ages in Pariaman City. The fundamental problem that is most troubling is their ignorance of the responsibilities, rights and obligations of husband and wife in the household. To overcome this solution, the service team identified the problem of spaciousness. It mapped the problem to be treated (treatment) for the subject of service through two stages: family psychology guidance and Islamic family counseling. The first stage is pre-activity in the form of a Focus Discussion Group (FGD) presenting lecturers as participants to provide input for the mentoring action plan to be carried out. The second stage is action activities, including psychological skill assistance in family psychology and group counseling. This activity has generally received appreciation from stakeholders (BP4 Pariaman City management, pre-marital course alumni) because this program has offered various alternatives for their self-development in elaborating their knowledge to be applied in household life. The results of the reflection and evaluation of the program offered by the service conclude that they understand that a sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah household life is not achieved by material wealth but by the ability to accept oneself and have a correct understanding of an Islamic household. They understand that household problems cannot be measured only by logic. However, it includes religious and spiritual matters the human mind cannot reach. Therefore, they understand that household responsibilities are worldly matters and matters of the afterlife, which are related to God
SOCIO-JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN WASTE MANAGEMENT IN GURABESI VILLAGE JAYAPURA CITY
No full textThis research aims to provide an understanding of community participation-based waste management in Gurabesi Village, Jayapura Utara District, Jayapura City. The main focus is to identify regulations related to waste management, community participation mechanisms, and factors that influence such participation. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, which aims to describe the phenomena that occur at the research location using socio-juridical analysis. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive qualitative techniques. The results showed that one form of community participation in environmental improvement efforts is by donating labor through direct participation. The community also holds meetings to participate directly in waste management. At the RT level, participation tends to be direct, while at the RW level it is more indirect. Based on Arnstein's categories, the level of community participation in Gurabesi Village can be classified at the Informing/Providing Information level. This level of participation is influenced by length of residence, where the longer residents live, the stronger their psychological ties to the environment.This research shows that community-based waste management in Gurabesi Village is not yet optimal, despite the participatory efforts of residents. Improved facilities and infrastructure as well as more intensive socialization on waste management are needed so that community participation can increase and waste management becomes more effective
MODEL FOR CAPACITY BUILDING OF VILLAGE APPARATUS IN REALIZING DISABILITY INCLUSIVE VILLAGE (A STUDY IN MIRUK TAMAN VILLAGE, DARUSSALAM SUBDISTRICT, ACEH BESAR REGENCY)
No full textThis study aims to map the capacity model of the gampong apparatus in realizing disability-inclusive gampong in Miruk Taman Village, Darussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with an exploratory-participatory approach and referring to emancipatory principles. The results of the study found that two strengthening models for gampong apparatus in realizing inclusive gampong were carried out through 3 phases, namely: Awareness, Empowerment, and Mentoring. The Awareness stage was carried out through workshop activities related to the importance of qanun gampong as a legal basis for realizing inclusive gampongs. Furthermore, activities were also carried out to increase the knowledge of gampong apparatus and KSM on the rights of people with disabilities facilitated by the Social Service, the Aceh Building Forum, and academics. The empowerment was carried out through assistance in the formulation of the qanun gampong together with the Head of the Aceh Besar Legal Division, the Aceh Besar Social Service, DPMG, the Aceh Building Forum as a companion institution, and academics from the Islamic Community Development Study Program of UIN Ar-Raniry until the qanun was successfully ratified. Meanwhile, the implementation of qanun is carried out through training for gampong apparatus and KSM through mapping the needs of people with disabilities, providing access to services needed by people with disabilities, and through the declaration of disability-inclusive gampong, which involves the direct participation of people with disabilities as beneficiaries. This capacity model has provided improvements in the social conditions of people with disabilities, especially access to development in Gampong Miruk Taman, where they were previously marginalized
EMPOWERING VILLAGE COMMUNITIES THROUGH DIGITAL LITERACY BASED ON THE UTILIZATION OF E-COMMERCE IN KARANGSARI VILLAGE - KULON PROGO
No full textThis research aims to explore how digital literacy can empower the village community of Karangsari, Kulon Progo, through the use of e-commerce. With increasing access to the internet and digital technology, Karangsari Village holds significant potential to enhance its local economy via e-commerce platforms. The study employs a qualitative approach, involving in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation with micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), as well as direct observation of community empowerment activities conducted by the Yogyakarta Communications and Informatics Office. Findings reveal that while substantial support for internet infrastructure in the village is crucial, it must be accompanied by high-quality digital literacy education to be truly effective. Strengthening digital literacy can improve the community’s ability to raise their standard of living—particularly by enabling MSME actors to market their products online, thereby increasing income and overall community welfare. The study concludes that more structured and sustainable digital literacy training programs are essential to effectively support the empowerment of rural communities in the digital era
TRAVERSING THE PATH OF RECOVERY: SOCIAL REHABILITATION FOR NAPZA SURVIVORS AT THE CINTA KASIH BANGSA FOUNDATION SEMARANG INDONESIA
No full textThe abuse of Narcotics, Psychotropics, and Other Addictive Substances (NAPZA) is a social issue with far-reaching impacts on public health, the economy, and social stability. This study aims to analyze the implementation of social rehabilitation for NAPZA abuse survivors at the Cinta Kasih Bangsa Foundation (YCKB) in Ungaran. A qualitative research method with a descriptive approach was employed to understand the implementation of social rehabilitation programs and their impact on clients. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis. Interviews were conducted with seven informants, four of whom were key informants as well as three additional informants as individual. The findings indicate that YCKB implements social rehabilitation in several stages, including screening, assessment, rehabilitation, and termination. The programs consist of counseling, psychoeducation, sports, recreation, skills training, pharmacotherapy, and spiritual development. The study reveals that these rehabilitation programs contribute to clients' physical and mental recovery, enhance social reintegration, and reduce relapse rates. However, challenges such as societal stigma and limited resources remain obstacles to optimizing rehabilitation efforts. This study recommends periodic evaluations and the strengthening of rehabilitation programs to ensure sustainability and improve the effectiveness of services for clients