Pusat Jurnal UIN Ar-Raniry (Universitas Islam Negeri)
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LITERSI LINGKUNGAN SISWA DOMISILI DESA DAN KOTA
No full textLingkingan hidup merupakan kesatuan ruang dengan semua benda, daya, keadaan dan makhluk hidup yang mempengaruhi alam dan kelangsungan kehidupan di alam pada generasi saat ini maupun generasi mendatang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui literasi lingkungan siswa domisili pedesaan dan perkotaan. Responden 39 siswa Sekolah Menengah Farmasi Semarang. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah adaptasi MSELS. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik literasi lingkungan siswa domisili kota dan desa di level yang sama yaitu level literasi lingkungan nomina
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ATLAS JAMUR MAKROSKOPIS PADA MATERI KINGDOM FUNGI
No full textProses pembelajaran Biologi di SMA N 1 Simpang Kiri masih mengalami kesulitan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran khususnya mengenalkan ciri-ciri jamur makroskopis karena kurangnya media yang digunakan pada materi jamur. Sehingga siswa sulit memahami karakteristik dari jamur makroskopis. Penggunaan media Atlas Jamur Makroskopis dinilai tepat dalam menumbuhkan kemampuan memecahkan masalah peserta didik terutama pada materi Kingdom Fungi. Pengembangan dan uji kelayakan media Atlas Jamur Makroskopis penting dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis uji kelayakan media pembelajaran Atlas Jamur Makroskopis pada materi Kingdom Fungi di SMA N 1 Simpang Kiri. Penelitian menggunakan model pengembangan Research and Development (R&D) dengan Desain pengembangan model pengembangan 4-D (Four-D Models) yang dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 orang ahli media dan 2 orang ahli materi. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar uji kelayakan media dan lembar uji kelayakan materi. Analisis data kelayakan menggunakan rumus persentase. Hasil uji kelayakan media oleh para ahli media diperoleh persentase 84% dengan kategori sangat layak. Hasil uji kelayakan materi oleh para ahli materi diperoleh persentase 81,73% dengan kategori sangat layak. Berdasarkan hasil uji kelayakan media dan meteri dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran Atlas Jamur Makroskopis pada materi Kingdom Fungi sangat layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran di SMA N 1 Simpang Kir
RESPON PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MATERI SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH
No full textProses pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 1 Banda Aceh berjalan dengan baik, tetapi kurang bervariasi, solusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan menghadirkan media pembelajaran berbasis android. Salah satu yang melatar belakangi dikembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis android pada materi sistem peredaran darah ini adalah kurangnya penggunaan media pendukung pembelajaran yang digunakan pada saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis android pada materi sistem peredaran darah di SMP Negeri 1 Banda Aceh. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) mengacu pada model 4-D yang meliputi tahapan define, design, develop dan dessimination. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 peserta didik kelas VIII/4 SMPN 1 Banda Aceh. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket respon siswa. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar angket respon siswa. Teknik analisis data respon siswa menggunakan rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa respon siswa terhadap media diperoleh 87% dengan kriteria sangat positif. Disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis android pada materi sistem peredaran darah dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran untuk peserta didik di SMPN 1 Banda Aceh. Kata kunci: Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran, Android, Respo
Influence of Family Background on Islamic Entrepreneurial Skills among Students in Aceh’s Islamic Higher Education Institutions
No full textThis study investigates the impact of family background on Islamic entrepreneurial competencies among students in Aceh’s Islamic higher education institutions. Utilizing a quantitative survey, the research explores key variables such as the occupational backgrounds of both parents. The findings reveal two significant factors influencing students’ Islamic entrepreneurial competencies: the occupational backgrounds of their fathers and mothers. However, the mother’s influence is more prominent, particularly in shaping students’ psychomotor competencies, while no significant effect was found on cognitive and affective domains. The study highlights the need to incorporate family influences into the broader framework of entrepreneurial education in Islamic institutions. It suggests that educational policies should not only focus on skill development but also engage families actively in the learning process. By integrating family support, these institutions can empower students to leverage their backgrounds, fostering both economic and spiritual development within the community
The Ijtihad of Female Judges in Aceh’s Sharia Courts: Disparity in Sentencing for Child Sexual Abuse
No full textThis study examines the ijtihad (independent reasoning) undertaken by female judges in the Sharia Court when imposing sentences on perpetrators of child sexual abuse. It highlights the variations in the judges’ verdicts, which include punishments such as caning and imprisonment, as well as sentences that differ—either higher or lower—from the demands of the Public Prosecutor. This study utilized an empirical juridical method, combining statutory analysis with the maqashid al-sharia (objectives of Islamic law) approach. Data were gathered through interviews with female judges and a review of judicial decisions, journal articles, books, research reports, and legal regulations. The findings reveal that female judges’ ijtihad in sentencing child sexual abusers has been driven by trial evidence and the best interests of the child. The judges typically approve of imprisonment as a means of limiting contact between the perpetrator and the victim, in order to safeguard the child from further trauma. Within the framework of maqashid al-sharia, the verdicts of these female judges have been in line with the principles of protecting the interests and security of the child, as the main objective of Islamic law. This study suggests that courts review the caning rules in the Qanun Jinayat and consistently prioritize the child’s best interests while imposing penalties
The Transformation of Sharia Values through Gurēe Communication in Shaping the Character of Santri at Dayah MUDI Masjid Raya Samalanga
No full textThe transformation of sharia values through faith-based education plays a crucial role in shaping the character of the younger generation. Dayah, as a traditional Islamic educational institution, has a significant role in internalizing these values through the communication between gurēe and students. This study aims to identify the role of interpersonal communication by gurēe in shaping the Islamic character of students at Dayah MUDI Masjid Raya Samalanga. The research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with gurēe and students, direct observations of daily activities, and document analysis, including curriculum and teaching materials. Thematic analysis was used to identify key patterns in gurēe communication supporting the transformation of sharia values. The findings reveal that interpersonal communication by gurēe plays a central role in transforming sharia values. This process involves not only formal teaching but also personal approaches, open dialogues, and exemplary behavior by gurēe. This approach creates a supportive educational environment where students feel encouraged to internalize sharia values into their attitudes and behaviors. This study contributes to the Islamic education literature by emphasizing the importance of interpersonal communication as an effective strategy for building a sharia-based character in the younger generation
The Urgency of the Islamic Law and Contemporary Societal Challenges: The Flexibility of al-Maslahah in Determining the Hierarchy of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah
No full textThis study explores the elasticity of the concept of al-maslahah in determining the hierarchy of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, a critical issue in the development of contemporary Islamic legal thought. The central research question addresses how al-maslahah, as a foundational legal principle, can guide the prioritization within the maqāṣid framework and how its flexibility influences the formulation of the Islamic law in the modern era. This study positions al-maslahah as a key element in the methodology of legal istinbāṭ, facilitating the classification of legal objectives into three primary categories: ḍarūriyyāt (necessities), ḥājiyyāt (needs), and taḥsīniyyāt (embellishments). Employing a normative legal method and a maslahah-based approach, the research conducts a comparative analysis of classical and contemporary scholarly perspectives. The data is drawn from core Islamic legal sources the Qur’an, Hadith, and scholarly writings both supporting and critiquing the concept sourced from authoritative books and peer-reviewed journal articles. The findings reveal that while some variation exists in the formulation of the maqāṣid hierarchy, the majority of scholars continue to adhere to the classical structure established by Imam al-Ghazālī, encompassing five essential protections: religion (ḥifẓ al-dīn), life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), intellect (ḥifẓ al-ʿaql), lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl), and property (ḥifẓ al-māl). However, contemporary scholars such as Jasser Auda and Ali Jumʿah advocate for a more dynamic and contextualized interpretation of this hierarchy to better address present-day challenges. This study underscores that the elasticity of al-maslahah plays a vital role in preserving the relevance of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, while also stressing the need for clear boundaries to prevent the erosion of sharia’s core principles. In this context, the research affirms the critical role of Islamic law in responding to contemporary societal challenges
Recitation of the Qur'an as a Spiritual Medium for Creating Inner Peace: A Case Study of Female Students
No full textThis study examines how Qur’an recitation fosters inner peace among female students at Dayah Athiyah Banda Aceh. Despite growing evidence on the psychological benefits of Qur’anic practices, limited research has explored how daily recitation operates as a structured psycho-spiritual process within Islamic boarding schools, especially from the perspective of female students. Addressing this gap, the study employed a qualitative case study involving six students and one teacher, using in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, with data analysed through Braun and Clarke’s reflexive thematic analysis. Three analytical themes were identified: emotional regulation through rhythmic recitation, which captures how tilawah reduces anxiety and stabilizes affect; cognitive centering for learning readiness, which reflects improvements in focus, mental clarity, and memorization preparedness; and spiritual anchoring and transcendental meaning-making, which highlights students’ experiences of divine connection, gratitude, and strengthened faith. Collectively, these themes show that Qur’an recitation functions as an integrated form of psycho-spiritual regulation shaped by the religious environment of the pesantren. The study contributes to existing literature by demonstrating how daily tilawah can serve as a structured model of Tilawah-Based Spiritual Therapy that supports emotional, cognitive, and spiritual well-being among female students
Destiny and Mental Health: Reading Al Ghazali’s Tawakkal and Ibn Taymiyyah’s Ikhtiyar Through the Lens of Modern Psychology
No full textThis article explores how classical Islamic concepts of destiny and human agency, as articulated in Al Ghazali’s concept of tawakkal and Ibn Taymiyyah’s concept of ikhtiyar, can be interpreted as psychospiritual resources for contemporary mental health. This study aims to clarify the theological and ethical meanings of tawakkal and ikhtiyar in their primary texts and to map their relevance to modern psychological frameworks related to coping, self-efficacy, and resilience. The research uses qualitative library research with a normative philosophical approach. Data were drawn from Al Ghazali’s Ihya Ulum al Din and Ibn Taymiyyah’s Majmu al Fatawa and were complemented by contemporary studies on religious coping and self-determination. Interpretative and hermeneutic analysis was used to synthesize arguments and translate them into a conceptual model relevant to mental health discourse. The analysis shows that Al Ghazali frames tawakkal as an active reliance on God after maximal effort that supports emotional stability and reduces excessive worry about outcomes. Ibn Taymiyyah positions ikhtiyar as responsible striving within divine decree that strengthens agency, autonomy, and self-efficacy while preventing fatalistic passivity. When integrated, tawakkal and ikhtiyar form a balanced psychospiritual coping pattern in which individuals pursue purposeful effort and then entrust results to God, thereby fostering resilience against anxiety, stress, and meaning related distress. This article proposes an integrative framework for Islamic counseling and character education through meaning making, structured striving, and reflective surrender as a sustainable model of mental well-being
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN DISTRIBUSI JENIS JAMUR MAKROSKOPIK DI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA POCUT MEURAH INTAN, ACEH, INDONESIA
No full textData on the diversity of macroscopic fungi in Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan is still not widely available, resulting in a gap in basic data that is essential for conservation, area management, and exploration of biological potential. This study aims to identify the diversity of macroscopic fungal species found in PMI National Park and analyze their distribution based on substrate type and habitat conditions. An exploration survey method was used by following existing hiking trails. Fungal samples found in the field were documented, collected, preserved, and then analyzed morphologically. Data analysis was performed using descriptive qualitative methods, presenting species distribution according to habitat conditions, substrate type, and differences between the rainy and dry seasons. Each category was presented as a percentage of the total identified species. 123 macroscopic fungal species were found, with a dominance of the order Agaricales (39%). A total of 28 species have the potential as alternative food sources, while 17 species have the potential as medicine. The highest diversity was found in habitats with heterogeneous vegetation (85.37%), followed by homogeneous forests (21.95%) and agricultural areas (16.26%). Weathered wood was the main substrate where fungi grew (56%), and the number of species was higher in the rainy season than in the dry season. These findings indicate that the PMI Nature Reserve is an important habitat for macroscopic fungi with variations in distribution influenced by differences in substrate and environmental conditions.
Keyword: diversity of species, macrofungi, Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan, fungal compositionTaman Hutan Raya Pocut Meurah Intan (Tahura PMI) merupakan kawasan pelestarian alam yang berfungsi dalam konservasi keanekaragaman hayati untuk keperluan penelitian, pendidikan, budidaya, serta ekowisata. Meskipun berbagai jenis jamur terdapat di kawasan ini, data mengenai keanekaragaman jamur makroskopik masih belum tersedia secara publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi spesies jamur makroskopis yang terdapat di Tahura PMI. Metode survei-eksplorasi dikukan dengan mengikuti jalur pendakian yang ada dan sampel jamur yang ditemukan di lapangan didokumentasikan, diambil dan diawetkan, dan kemudian dianalisis morfologinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 123 spesies jamur makroskopik yang termasuk dalam 40 famili, 14 ordo, dan 2 divisi, yaitu Ascomycotina dan Basidiomycotina, didominasi oleh ordo Agaricales sekitar 39%. Sementara itu, Polyporaceae dan Marasmiaceae dengan 14 dan 12 spesies, masing-masing ditemukan sebagai famili yang paling umum. Selanjutnya, sebanyak 28 dan 17 jamur ditemukan memiliki potensi masing-masing sebagai alternatif pangan dan obat. Komposisi jamur ditemukan paling tinggi pada lokasi heterogen dengan vetegasi pohon yg beragam dibandingkan hutan yang homogen ataupun area pertanian. Musim hujan lebih banyak jamur yg ditemukan dibandingkan pada musim kemarau