Pusat Jurnal UIN Ar-Raniry (Universitas Islam Negeri)
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Implementation of the Internet of Things in the Design and Development of a Three-Phase Power Monitoring System
No full textThis research aims to design an IoT-based three-phase electrical power monitoring system, evaluate its performance, and compare it with manual measurements. The system is developed by using microcontroller-based sensors to measure voltage, current, and power parameters in real-time. The methodology used is the 4D model, simplified into three stages: define, design, and development. In the define stage, issues related to the inefficiency of conventional monitoring were identified. The design stage involved creating a system diagram incorporating components such as the PZEM-004T sensor, ESP8266 microcontroller, LCD I2C 16x2 display, and the Blynk application for real-time data visualization. The development stage included system construction, testing, and validation by four media experts, yielding a validation score of 92%, indicating that the system is highly feasible for use. The results indicate that the IoT-based monitoring system effectively measures three-phase electrical parameters, with real-time data displayed on both an LCD screen and the Blynk application for remote access. Compared to conventional monitoring methods, the system offers greater efficiency and responsiveness. Overall, the research stated has successfully enhanced the accuracy and convenience of three-phase power monitoring
Manajemen Kepala Sekolah Dalam Mengintegrasikan Nilai Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Pada Siswa SD Negeri 46 Kota Banda Aceh
No full textThis study aims to analyze how the principal manages the integration of character education values in SD Negeri 46 Banda Aceh. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach, with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the principal at SD Negeri 46 applies a comprehensive management strategy, involving the entire school community, including teachers, students, and parents, in the character development process. Extracurricular programs and social activities held at the school serve as a means to instill positive values, such as discipline, responsibility, and cooperation. In addition, continuous evaluation of the character education program is carried out to ensure the effectiveness and relevance of the activities implemented. The results of the study in the school show that: the principal's management has been running effectively, this can be seen from the principal's habits in creating a learning environment that supports the development of student character, which produces a superior generation in academic aspects. This study is expected to provide a significant contribution to the development of character education management practices in other elementary schools, while still upholding integrity and strong moral valu
E-Commerce and Ethical Business Practices: The Role of DSN-MUI Fatwa
No full textIn light of the rapid expansion of e-commerce, this study critically examines the role of the National Sharia Board-Indonesian Council of Ulama (DSN-MUI) fatwas (No. 144 and 146) in fostering ethical business practices within online marketplaces. With the ongoing digital transformation, aligning business practices with Islamic ethical standards has become increasingly critical. This research critically evaluates the practical implementation of Sharia-compliant consignment contracts on two leading platforms, Shopee and Tokopedia, using a document analysis approach. Findings indicate that current consignment contracts largely comply with DSN-MUI guidelines despite the absence of explicit contractual formulations. Furthermore, both Shopee and Tokopedia have implemented preventive and corrective mechanisms to deter prohibited transactions, such as tadlis (concealment of defects) and ghisy (quality mismatch). However, a notable gap exists in measures addressing tanajusy (demand engineering) transactions. The study suggests that issuing additional fatwas specifically targeting tanajusy transactions, along with adopting Islamic compliance labeling, could further strengthen the ethical framework of the e-commerce sector.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK - E-Commerce dan Praktik Bisnis Beretika: Peran Fatwa DSN-MUI. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan e-commerce yang pesat, kebutuhan untuk menyelaraskan praktik bisnis dengan standar etika Islam semakin mendesak. Penelitian ini mengkaji peran fatwa DSN-MUI (No.144 dan 146) dalam mendorong perilaku bisnis beretika di platform ritel daring. Penelitian ini secara kritis mengevaluasi implementasi kontrak konsinyasi pada dua platform e-commerce terkemuka, yaitu Shopee dan Tokopedia. dan menganalisis kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis dokumen, penelitian ini menguji kesesuaian praktik kontraktual dengan kedua fatwa DSN-MUI tersebut. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kontrak konsinyasi saat ini secara substansial telah memenuhi persyaratan DSN-MUI meskipun tidak ada formulasi kontrak eksplisit. Selain itu, kedua platform telah menerapkan mekanisme preventif dan korektif untuk mencegah transaksi terlarang seperti tadlis (penyembunyian cacat) dan ghisy (ketidaksesuaian kualitas). Namun, penelitian juga mengungkapkan adanya kekurangan dalam mekanisme yang mengatasi transaksi tanajusy (rekayasa permintaan). Penelitian ini menyarankan untuk penerbitan fatwa tambahan yang khusus mengatur transaksi tanajusy, serta penerapan label kepatuhan syariah, sehingga dapat memperkuat iklim etis di sektor e-commerce
Sharia Compliance in Achieving Green Banking: The Role of Hifz Al-Din and Hifz Al-Bi’ah
No full textThis study explores the integration of Islamic principles with environmentally sustainable practices in Islamic banking institutions, focusing specifically on two core elements of maqasid al-shariah: preserving faith (hifz al-din) and preserving the environment (hifz al-bi’ah). The central challenge addressed is the implementation of hifz al-bi’ah within Sharia-compliant financial systems. Employing a non-parametric qualitative approach through the Analytic Network Process (ANP), the study analyzes insights from nine informants representing Islamic banking practitioners, academics, and regulators. The findings reveal three key strategic pathways to strengthen Sharia Compliance in green banking: (1) enhancing human resource capacity, (2) optimizing the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board, and (3) fostering environmental awareness through certification mechanisms. The study underscores that Islamic banks implementing environmentally conscious HR practices benefit from reduced carbon footprints, improved financial performance, and higher employee retention, thereby contributing to both spiritual and ecological sustainability.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK - Kepatuhan Syariah dalam Mencapai Green Banking: Peran Hifz Al-Din Dan Hifz Al-Bi’ah. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi integrasi prinsip-prinsip Islam dengan praktik berkelanjutan pada institusi perbankan syariah, dengan fokus pada dua elemen inti maqasid al-shariah, yaitu: memelihara agama (hifz al-din) dan memelihara lingkungan (hifz al-bi’ah). Tantangan utama terletak pada implementasi hifz al-bi’ah dalam sistem keuangan yang sesuai dengan syariah. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif non-parametrik melalui Analytic Network Process (ANP), penelitian ini menganalisis perspektif dari sembilan informan yang mewakili praktisi perbankan Syariah, akademisi, dan regulator. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan ada tiga strategi utama untuk memperkuat kepatuhan syariah dalam pencapaian green banking, yaitu: (1) peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, (2) optimalisasi peran Dewan Pengawas Syariah, dan (3) peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan melalui mekanisme sertifikasi. Studi ini menegaskan bahwa bank syariah yang menerapkan praktik manajemen SDM yang ramah lingkungan memperoleh manfaat lebih besar, termasuk pengurangan jejak karbon, peningkatan kinerja keuangan, dan retensi karyawan yang lebih tinggi, sehingga berkontribusi pada keberlanjutan spiritual dan ekologis.
Efficiency and Economies of Scale in the Indonesian Halal Food MSMEs: Evidence from Pangkalpinang City
No full textThis study assesses the technical efficiency and returns to scale of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) within the halal food sector of Pangkalpinang City. Employing a Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) with a Cobb-Douglas production function, the research analyzes cross-sectional data from 50 halal-certified fish processing MSMEs to determine the productivity of labor, capital, and raw materials. The findings reveal that the sector operates under decreasing returns to scale (total elasticity = 0.934), indicating systemic inefficiencies in scaling operations. Raw materials emerged as the primary positive driver of production. Conversely, capital investment was statistically insignificant, while increased labor inputs negatively impacted output, suggesting critical skills deficits and capital underutilization. The efficiency distribution confirms a significant performance gap, with the majority of firms (52%) operating at a moderate efficiency level (0.51–0.70) and only 24% achieving high efficiency (>0.75). The study concludes that there is an urgent need for targeted interventions aimed at enhancing operational efficiency—primarily through workforce upskilling and strategic capital investment—before these MSMEs can achieve sustainable growth.
Abstrak
Analisis Efisiensi dan Skala Ekonomi UMKM Makanan Halal di Indonesia: Studi di Kota Pangkalpinang. Penelitian ini mengkaji efisiensi dan cakupan ekonomi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) makanan halal di Kota Pangkalpinang menggunakan fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas dan model Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). Analisis ini berfokus pada efisiensi teknis dan skala ekonomi dari UMKM halal ini, dengan perhatian khusus pada penggunaan tenaga kerja, modal, dan bahan baku. Data dikumpulkan dari 50 UMKM bersertifikat halal yang terlibat dalam pengolahan ikan halal. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa 52% dari UMKM memiliki tingkat efisiensi antara 0,51 hingga 0,70, sementara 24% menunjukkan efisiensi tinggi (0,75–0,96). Sebaliknya, 2% dari UMKM menunjukkan tingkat efisiensi rendah (0,09–0,50). Nilai elastisitas dari Analisis Frontier Stokastik menunjukkan bahwa tenaga kerja dan bahan baku memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap produksi, dengan tenaga kerja memiliki nilai elastisitas negatif sebesar -6,568 dan bahan baku memiliki nilai elastisitas positif sebesar 4,891. Namun, modal menunjukkan efek minimal pada produksi dengan elastisitas negatif sebesar -1,036. Selain itu, analisis skala ekonomi mengungkapkan bahwa UMKM ini mengalami penurunan hasil skala, dengan total elastisitas sebesar 0,934 untuk tenaga kerja, modal, dan bahan baku secara gabungan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun banyak UMKM menunjukkan efisiensi tinggi, masih ada ruang yang signifikan untuk perbaikan, terutama dalam pemanfaatan modal dan pengembangan keterampilan tenaga kerja. Studi ini menekankan perlunya intervensi yang terarah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan mengatasi ketidakefisienan dalam skala operasi
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF WORDWALL TERHADAP KEMAMPUANG BERPIKIR LOGIS ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK HANG TUAH KOTA PADANG
No full textPenelitian ini menguji pengaruh media pembelajaran interaktif Wordwall terhadap kemampuan berpikir logis anak usia 5-6 tahun. Menggunakan desain Quasy eksperimen, 24 anak di TK Hang Tuah Padang dibagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Hasil tes menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen (dari rata-rata 10,75 menjadi 18,75) dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (dari 6,92 menjadi 9,50). Analisis statistik (p < 0,001) membuktikan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata skor kedua kelompok. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan media Wordwall terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir logis anak usia dini, memberikan implikasi penting bagi pendidik dalam memilih metode pembelajaran yang interaktif dan berbasis permainan.This study tested the effect of interactive learning media Wordwall on the logical thinking skills of children aged 5-6 years. Using a Quasy experimental design, 24 children at Hang Tuah Kindergarten Padang were divided into experimental and control groups. The test results showed a significant increase in the experimental group (from an average of 10.75 to 18.75) compared to the control group (from 6.92 to 9.50). Statistical analysis (p < 0.001) proved a significant difference between the average scores of the two groups. In conclusion, the use of Wordwall media has proven effective in improving the logical thinking skills of early childhood, providing important implications for educators in choosing interactive and game-based learning methods
The Impact of Religiosity on Psychological Well-Being Among Women Victims of Elephant Attacks
No full textWomen who are victims of elephant attacks often experience fear in carrying out daily activities, impacting their psychological well-being. This study examines religiosity as a factor influencing their psychological resilience amid frequent elephant incursions into residential areas. The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of religiosity on the psychological well-being of these women. The study used religiosity and psychological well-being scales as measuring instruments, with purposive sampling and a total sample of 22 participants. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression, yielding a significant value of 0.013 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect. The R Square value was 0.271, meaning religiosity accounts for 27.1% of the variance in psychological well-being, while 72.9% is influenced by other factors. These findings highlight the important role of religiosity in helping women maintain psychological well-being despite the ongoing threat of elephant attacks
History of the Development of Mażhab, Fiqh and Uṣūl Al-Fiqh: Reasoning Methodology in Islamic Law
No full textThis research explores the historical evolution and significance of Uṣūl Al-Fiqh (the principles of Islamic jurisprudence) and its continued relevance in contemporary Islamic scholarship. Beginning in the second century A.H. (8th century CE), jurists developed legal rulings from the Qur'an and Sunnah using methods such as analogy (qiyās) and juristic preference (istiḥsān), ensuring flexibility and justice within Islamic law. The formalization of Uṣūl Al-Fiqh as a distinct science commenced with Imam al-Shafi'i in the early 9th century CE, whose systematic documentation in al-Risalah profoundly influenced subsequent Islamic legal theory. The methodologies developed within Uṣūl Al-Fiqh, including qiyās and ijmā’, remain vital for interpreting and applying Sharia principles today. This research employs a historical approach, analyzing primary sources and scholarly works both theoretically and empirically, to trace the development and application of Uṣūl Al-Fiqh across various Islamic legal schools. The findings highlight the crucial role of Uṣūl Al-Fiqh in maintaining the continuity and adaptability of Islamic law, emphasizing that its methodologies continue to offer valuable solutions to contemporary legal, ethical, and social challenges. Furthermore, this study reveals how the dynamic and evolving nature of Islamic legal reasoning ensures the continued relevance of Islamic law in addressing modern issues. Future research should focus on finding solutions to emerging challenges in Islamic jurisprudence and developing innovative methodologies to address the ongoing evolution of Islamic legal thought
The Development of Trends and Themes of Polygamy in Islamic Law in the Contemporary World
No full textPolygamy and Islam are significant topics to discuss along with the lack of research literature on polygamy in Islam in recent years. Therefore, this study aims to find out the current situation of research on polygamy in Islam supported by a bibliometric analysis of scientific publications indexed in the Scopus database. This study applied bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer software to visualize the results of previous studies on polygamy in Islam indexed in the Scopus database from 1982-2022. The findings of the bibliometric analysis showed that previous studies on polygamy in Islam based on the Scopus database indicated the tendency of rare attention of academics toward this topic. Therefore, in the future, such a topic has very broad opportunities that may focus on theoretical and empirical studies to improve science development. This article is the first study to discuss polygamy in Islam through a bibliometric analysis approach. Thus, it is expected that this study has implications for future research trends by paying attention to variables that are still rarely investigated by academics