UMMAT Scientific Journals (Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram)
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Ethnomathematics: Exploration of Star Anise Spice in Mathematics Learning
Get PDFAbstract: This research examines the application of ethnomathematics by utilizing star anise spice in geometry learning for junior high school (SMP) students. Mata lawang, which is one of the native spices from Indonesia, offers a shape and structure that is rich in geometric aspects so that it can be used as an interesting and relevant learning tool. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach, collecting data through observation, interviews, and document analysis. Participants in this study consisted of grade VIII junior high school students and mathematics teachers. The findings of this study show that the integration of star anise, in geometry learning, can improve students' understanding of geometric concepts such as symmetry, pattern, and volume. In addition, students show a higher level of enthusiasm and participate more actively in learning when material is taught by relating to the local culture. This study concludes that the application of ethnomathematics in teaching geometry enriches students' learning experience, strengthens cultural identity, and enhances their enthusiasm for learning. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to developing more innovative and contextual mathematics education methods in schools
Pendampingan Implementasi Sistem Blok untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Labuapi
Get PDFSistem blok merupakan pengelompokkan jam belajar efektif dalam satuan waktu yang terangkum memungkinkan anak didik mengikuti dan menerima materi pembelajaran secara maksimal dan utuh. Tercapainya tujuan pendidikan tidak terlepas dari pembelajaran yang optimal. Pembelajaran di SMK menganut prinsip pembelajaran tuntas (mastery learning) untuk dapat menguasai sikap (attitude), pengetahuan (knowledge), dan keterampilan (skills) agar mendapatkan hasil optimal. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan secara langsung di sekolah, yaitu pendampingan dalam pembelajaran, diskusi, dan mendidik para murid. kemudian dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis system block ini, siswa cenderung malas dalam pembelajaran. Adapun hal ini langsung di amati oleh penulis. Artikel pengabdian ini jenis penilitian yang di gunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah dengan metode sekunder. Waktu yang cukup akan membuat siswa lebih fokus sehingga siswa dapat dengan mudah memahami dan mendalami materi. Dengan demikian siswa dapat belajar dengan tuntas baik itu dalam hal mata pelajaran jurusan maupun non-jurusan. Oleh karena itu, penyediaan waktu pembelajaran yang cukup sangat berpengaruh terhadap penguasaan materi dan pengetahuan yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya prestasi belajar siswa. untuk penggunaan sistem block sudah sangat baik namun masih ada yang perlu diperhatikan sehingga hasil yang didapatkan bisa maksimal. Salah satu hal yang harus diperhatikan adalah latar belakang dan semangat siswa itu sendiri
Study Modeling Population Growth using a Logistic Model to Analyze and Predicting Population Density in NTB Province
Get PDFAbstract: This study aims to analyze and predict population density in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province using an experimental quantitative approach through a logistic model. Secondary data were obtained from the NTB Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), including population and area during the period 2014-2023. The research stages include tabulation, data visualization, logistic model building with MATLAB, and accuracy evaluation using MSE and MAPE. The analysis results showed a stable population growth trend with an average of 272.8 thousand people and a standard deviation of 11.21. The model projected density until 2028 with high accuracy (MAPE 1.25%; MSE 18.82), and estimated the maximum capacity of the area at 298.56 people/km². The findings show that the logistic model is able to effectively represent population dynamics and can be used as a basis for development planning. The practical implications of this study include support for spatial policy making, density control, and preparedness for environmental pressures. In the future, integration of spatial data and socio-economic variables is recommended to improve the accuracy of the model in supporting adaptive and sustainable regional development
Probabilistic Modeling and Prediction in the Processing Industry: A Monte Carlo Simulation Approach
Get PDFThis finding indicates that the developed model is able to capture historical growth patterns quite precisely. The implicationThis research is motivated by the high uncertainty of the global and domestic economy which requires the availability of adaptive prediction models to support strategic decision making, especially in the manufacturing sector. The purpose of this study is to design and evaluate a Monte Carlo simulation-based prediction model in forecasting growth data for the next five years. This research is quantitative and uses an experimental design, with secondary data for the period 2015-2024 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The model was developed through a logarithmic approach to annual change, which was then simulated using the Monte Carlo method to generate thousands of predictive scenarios. The simulation results show that the model has a high level of accuracy, with a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) value of 6.27%. This finding indicates that the developed model is able to capture historical growth patterns quite precisely. of this study is that the Monte Carlo simulation-based predictive approach can be adopted as a tool in data-driven industrial policy planning and formulation, with the caveat that regular data monitoring and updating are important to maintain the model's accuracy to the latest dynamics
Instagram Lensamu Content Analysis based on Practical Information Guidelines in Fiqh Information
Get PDFAbstract: Instagram is one of the social media that is widely used by Indonesian citizen. This makes Instagram one of the popular media of Dawah. Central Board of Muhammadiyah under the Media and Communication section (Medkom) manages Instagram lensamu. This study analyzed the type of Instagram content lensamu based on the Practical Informed Guidelines in fiqh information issued by the Tarjih of the Central Board of Muhammadiyah. The method used in this study is the contents analysis with the unit is content of lensamu period of Ramadan 1446 H or 2025 M. Research found that the majority of posts on Instagram lensamu were Ta’lim, Tanwir and Taudhih were 36%, 20% and 16%. While Tajdid, Tahu'iyyah, Wasilah al Hiwar, Tanzhim and Tarjih only have 8%, 8%, 7%, 4% and 1%. This shows that lensamu accounts have a strong focus on the type of Ta’lim content, which contains teaching and education or learning. This is in line with the three agenda of the 2nd century Muhammadiyah Dakwah, one of which is the development of science and technology.
Integration of Sharia Economic Literacy and Environmental Awareness: A Literature Review of Muslim Consumer Behavior
Get PDFAbstract: This study aims to examine the integration between Islamic economic literacy and environmental awareness in shaping Muslim consumer behavior through an integrative literature review approach. By reviewing various studies from Google Scholar, Scispace, DOAJ, and Scopus databases in the span of 2015-2024, this research synthesizes the main findings from relevant scientific literature. The results show that Islamic economic literacy not only provides an understanding of the principles of halal and thayyib consumption, but also forms moral maturity in economic decisions. On the other hand, environmental awareness from an Islamic perspective is part of people's spiritual and social responsibility towards sustainability. The integration of these two aspects contributes to the formation of ethically and ecologically responsible Muslim consumers. This study confirms the importance of strengthening Islamic economic education and ecoliteracy in creating sustainable consumption behavior. Future research is recommended to develop an integrative curriculum model and examine the influence of digitalization and ecopreneurship on young Muslim consumers. The findings provide theoretical and practical contributions in the development of sustainability-based Islamic literacy
Implementation Of The Al-Umuru Bi Maqashidiha Rule On Sharia Tourism Policy In Indonesia
Get PDFAbstract: Islamic tourism as part of the halal industry in Indonesia is growing very rapidly. However, its implementation still has some challenges, such as differences in halal standards in regulations, lack of understanding, and symbolic business practices. The fiqh rule al-umuru bi maqashidiha emphasizes that every policy must be in accordance with the objectives of sharia which is the main key in ensuring that tourism industry regulations and practices are not only economically oriented, but also in line with sharia maqashid. The purpose of this research is to analyze the application of al-umuru bi maqashidiha rules in the preparation of sharia tourism policies in Indonesia. The method in this research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study. The results show that the application of the al-umuru bi maqashidiha rule in Islamic tourism policy still requires a more comprehensive approach, including harmonization of regulations, education for industry players and raising awareness of Muslim tourists. Recommendations for further research to conduct a deeper study of the effectiveness of existing policies and compare them with halal tourism practices in other countries to get more optimal results in the development of Islamic tourism in Indonesia.
Relevance of Reward Giving in Relation to Transformational Leadership of Private Kindergarten Teachers in East Jakarta
Get PDFAbstract: Increasing teacher organizational commitment is a reward or appreciation for teacher contributions to the organization. Marjuni (2020), said that giving awards to teachers is very appropriate and beneficial. Because, when teachers are recognized, the results of their hard work will be appreciated and can increase their productivity. This study aims to describe the relevance of giving teacher rewards in relation to the transformational leadership they have. The research method used is qualitative with a case study type in East Jakarta. The data collection technique used was participatory observation, interviews and documentation studies with Myles and Huberman data analysis techniques (Data reduction, data verification, data display and drawing conclusions). The results of this study show that rewards as remuneration for effort and work results include various elements. The term 'reward' first reminds us of financial matters, namely 'salary'. However, it should be emphasized that salary is not the only form of reward. In fact, it is sometimes argued that financial payments are not the most effective form of reward. The principal's transformational leadership provides motivation as a form of appreciation for teachers which ultimately increases teacher involvement in the educational process. Rewards offer real recognition to people for their achievements and contributions. Financial rewards consist of job-based pay, which provides a base salary according to the value of the work, and individual-based pay, which provides recognition for a person's contribution, competence, or skills. Rewards can also be non-financial, such as recognition. If the reward is valuable and achievable, and people know how to achieve it, this reward can be a trigger for motivation. A PAUD teacher who has a high commitment will have positive thoughts and behavior, prioritize the interests of the organization and try as hard as possible so that the organization's goals are achieved and develop for the better
Halal Tourism Legal Policies of Some Regions in Indonesia
Get PDFAbstract: This writing is motivated by the existence of halal tourism legal policies in several provinces in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze how legal policies in several provinces, such as Aceh, West Sumatra, Riau, West Java, Yogyakarta, Bali and West Nusa Tenggara. The results of his research that halal tourism legal policy in some of these provinces is in the form of regulation. Some gave birth to regional regulations or pergub, and there are also provinces whose legal policies have not specifically regulated, but still refer to existing regulations because in general the province applies Islamic law. Then there are also provinces that reject it because it is not in accordance with their regional culture. Therefore, it is recommended that halal tourism legal policies be followed by all provinces in Indonesia. Then nationally, it is necessary to issue special regulations in the form of laws or Government Regulations regarding halal tourism, so that these regulations become guidelines and references for all provinces in Indonesia to develop halal tourism. In addition, the regulation is also an effort to equalize the perception or understanding of the concept of halal tourism so that halal tourism can be developed in all provinces in Indonesia
Halal Tourism Fatwa and the Development of Halal Tourism Regulations in Indonesia
Get PDFAbstract: This study aims to analyze Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 on Halal Tourism as a basis for developing regulations for sharia service providers, with reference to the principles and legal principles in Law No. 10 of 2009 on Tourism. The research employs a normative legal method with a qualitative and deductive approach. Data was collected through literature review and legal regulations, then analyzed argumentatively based on primary legal materials and legal doctrines. The main findings indicate that: (1) The DSN-MUI fatwa establishes specific norms not accommodated in the Tourism Law, such as the requirement for tour guides to have an understanding of Islamic jurisprudence and noble ethics; (2) Sharia principles such as permissibility, cultural preservation, justice, and sustainability are not explicitly accommodated in the Law; (3) there is potential for normative conflict between the fatwa and the Law, which could confuse business actors; and (4) formal integration is needed so that the fatwa can become a lex specialis norm in sharia tourism regulations. The resulting regulatory framework proposes coordination between the government, DSN MUI, business actors, certification bodies, and halal consultants