UMMAT Scientific Journals (Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram)
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Peran mahasiswa KKN plus dalam peningkatan manajemen pesantren dan pendidikan teknologi digital untuk santri
No full textAbstrakKegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata Plus di Pondok Pesantren Kebon Jambu Al Islamy bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas manajerial pesantren dan literasi digital santri serta pengurusnya. Pesantren ini, yang berlokasi di Cirebon, menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan dan digitalisasi, terutama karena keterbatasan sumber daya dan pengetahuan teknologi. Program ini melibatkan 10 mahasiswa Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Ahmad Dahlan sebagai pelaksana utama. Mitra sasaran terdiri dari santri dan pengurus pesantren. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui berbagai metode, termasuk pelatihan, diskusi, pendampingan, praktik, dan lokakarya. Beberapa program utama meliputi pendampingan manajemen sumber daya manusia, pengelolaan keuangan berbasis teknologi, lokakarya perencanaan karier, dan pembuatan SANIBOT, robot sabun otomatis berbasis Arduino. Evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada kemampuan manajerial dan literasi digital para peserta. Lebih dari 80% peserta melaporkan peningkatan keterampilan pada bidang yang dilatih, sedangkan SANIBOT memberikan solusi praktis yang mendukung kebersihan di pesantren. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan berbasis partisipasi efektif dalam mengatasi kendala manajerial dan teknologi di pesantren. Program ini memiliki potensi untuk direplikasi dan dikembangkan lebih lanjut di pesantren lain guna mendukung transformasi pendidikan berbasis pesantren di era digital. Kata kunci: kuliah kerja nyata; kapasitas manajerial; literasi digital; pesantren. AbstractThe Community Service Program Plus at the Kebon Jambu Al Islamy Islamic Boarding School aimed to enhance the managerial capacity of the pesantren and the digital literacy of its students and administrators. Located in Cirebon, this pesantren faces challenges in management and digitalization, primarily due to limited resources and technological knowledge. The program involved 10 students from the Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Ahmad Dahlan as the primary executors. Targeted partners included students and pesantren administrators. The activities were conducted using various methods, including training sessions, discussions, mentoring, hands-on practices, and workshops. Key programs included human resource management mentoring, technology-based financial management, career planning workshops, and the creation of SANIBOT, an automatic soap-dispensing robot powered by Arduino. Evaluation results indicated significant improvements in managerial capabilities and digital literacy among the participants. Over 80% of participants reported enhanced skills in their respective fields, while SANIBOT provided practical solutions for maintaining cleanliness at the pesantren. The results of this program demonstrate that participatory approaches effectively address managerial and technological challenges in the pesantren. This program has the potential to be replicated and further developed in other pesantren to support the transformation of Islamic education in the digital era. Keywords: real work lecture; managerial capacity; digital literacy; boarding school
Edukasi dan pelatihan pembuatan snack risol lele jantung pisang bergizi pada kader sebagai alternatif menu PMT pangan lokal bagi ibu hamil
No full textAbstrakZat gizi memegang peranan penting selama kehamilan, di mana kekurangan energi dan protein kronis dapat menyebabkan dampak buruk pada ibu dan janin. Salah satu strategi untuk mengatasi kebutuhan gizi ibu hamil adalah melalui program pemberian makanan tambahan berbasis pangan lokal. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader kesehatan dalam menciptakan kudapan bergizi bagi ibu hamil dengan memanfaatkan pangan lokal, seperti ikan lele dan jantung pisang. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa kegiatan edukasi dan demonstrasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 28 Agustus 2024 pukul 13.00 di Balai Desa Cipadang, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Lampung. Sebanyak 30 kader berpartisipasi dalam sesi edukasi dan pelatihan yang mencakup pembuatan kudapan risol lele jantung pisang (RILPIZ). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa nilai pengetahuan kader sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan sebesar 79.67 ± 9.64 poin. Setelah melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan, nilai post-test meningkat menjadi 88.67 ± 10.08 poin, dengan kenaikan rata-rata pengetahuan sebesar 9.00 ± 10.94 poin. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan yang disertai dengan pelatihan dapat memberdayakan kader untuk menciptakan solusi inovatif berbasis pangan lokal dalam upaya meningkatkan gizi ibu hamil dan berpotensi sebagai pendekatan berkelanjutan untuk mengatasi tantangan gizi pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci: ibu hamil; jantung pisang; kudapan; pangan local; pemberian makanan tambahan AbstractNutrition plays a crucial role during pregnancy, where chronic deficiencies in energy and protein can adversely affect both the mother and fetus. One strategy to address the nutritional needs of pregnant women is through supplementary feeding programs based on local food sources. This community service initiative aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of health workers in creating nutritious snacks for pregnant women using local food ingredients, such as catfish and banana flower. This community service is in the form of educational and demonstration activities. This activity was carried out on August 28, 2024 at 13.00 at the Cipadang Village Hall, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung. A total of 30 health workers participated in education and training sessions, which included the preparation of the nutritious snack rissole filled with catfish and banana flower. The results of the activity showed that the knowledge value of the cadres before the counseling and training was 79.67 ± 9.64 points. After going through the counseling and training activities, the post-test value increased to 88.67 ± 10.08 points, with an average increase in knowledge of 9.00 ± 10.94 points. These findings confirm that counseling combined with practical training can empower health workers to develop innovative local food-based solutions for improving maternal nutrition, with the potential to serve as a sustainable approach to addressing maternal nutrition challenges. Keywords: pregnant women; banana flower; snacks; local food; supplementary feedin
Pemanfaatan internet sebagai media pemasaran digital pada hasil pertanian
No full textAbstrakInternet merupakan salah satu penunjang keberhasilan suatu bisnis. Di era saat ini hampir semua bisnis memerlukan internet untuk mendukung proses bisnis tersebut. Adapun kegunaan internet yang dikenalkan kepada masyarakat dalam sosialisasi ini adalah media pemasaran digital seperti media sosial. Sosialisasi ini dilakukan di Desa Pancaroba pada tanggal 28 September 2024. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat, meningkatkan daya saing produk pertanian, dan juga bisa meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan pelatihan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 40 masyarakat Desa Pancaroba. Evaluasi kegiatan menggunakan dua instrumen yaitu test dan survey tingkat kepuasan kegiatan. Hasil evaluasi berupa pretest dan posttest menunjukan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sesudah mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebesar 24%. Nilai 24% menunjukan bahwa kegiatan yang dilaksanakan telah memberikan manfaat bagi para peserta. Nilai survey kepuasan peserta yaitu 83%, nilai ini menunjukan peserta sangat puas terhadap kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM). Kata kunci: internet; pemasaran digital; media sosial Abstract The internet is one of the supports for the success of a business. In the current era, almost all businesses need the internet to support the business process. The use of the internet that is introduced to the community in this socialization is digital marketing media such as social media. This socialization was conducted in Pancaroba Village on 28 September 2024. The purpose of this activity is to increase community knowledge and skills, increase the competitiveness of agricultural products, and can also increase farmers' income. The methods used were lectures, discussions, questions and answers, and training. This activity was attended by 40 people from Pancaroba Village. The evaluation of the activity used two instruments, namely a test and a survey of the level of satisfaction with the activity. The evaluation results in the form of pretests and posttests showed an increase in participants' knowledge after participating in community service activities by 24%. A value of 24% indicates that the activities carried out have provided benefits to the participants. The participant satisfaction survey value is 83%, This value shows that participants are delighted with service to society (PKM) activities. Keywords: internet; digital marketing; social medi
Implementasi Lisensi Wajib TRIPs Agreement Dalam Produk Pharmasi Di Australia
No full textThis study aims to analyze the implementation of compulsory licenses as per Article 31 of the TRIPS Agreement in the context of pharmaceutical products in Australia. Compulsory licenses provide flexibility to WTO member countries to produce or use patented medicines during public health emergencies. Under Australia's Patents Act 1990, Section 133 provides for the grant of compulsory licenses that allow the exploitation of patents without the consent of the rights holder, provided that reasonable compensation is provided. This study uses a qualitative approach with normative legal research methods to examine the regulation and application of compulsory licenses in Australia. The analysis is conducted through a review of legislation, legal literature, and a case study of the H1N1 vaccine produced by CSL Limited during the 2009 pandemic. The results show that the compulsory license mechanism in Australia has been designed to comply with the TRIPS Agreement and ensure a balance between the interests of patent holders and public health needs. The obstacles faced by Indonesia in accessing vaccines are more due to global supply issues and high demand than Australia's violation of Article 31 TRIPS. This research confirms the importance of compulsory licenses in the face of the global health crisis. A fair and effective implementation of compulsory licenses can improve access to essential medicines, support public health, and fulfill the principles of fairness in licensing
Kinerja Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Mataram Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Pada Pemilu Presiden 2024
No full textThis study was conducted to determine the performance of the Mataram City General Election Commission in increasing public political participation in the 2024 presidential election. The research method used is qualitative with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were obtained through interviews, documentation, and theoretical studies. The results of this study indicate that the performance of the Mataram City General Election Commission in increasing public political participation in the 2024 presidential election has 5 aspects, namely the first quality of work, the quality of work of the Mataram City KPU, namely its success in managing logistics, human resources, and election infrastructure, as well as providing effective complaint channels for voters and election observers. Second productivity, the productivity of the Mataram City KPU, namely conducting voter data collection, procurement of logistics, and socialization to the community such as providing an understanding of the stages in the implementation of the election. Third initiative, the initiative of the Mataram City KPU, namely conducting direct voter education in communities and schools, in order to provide understanding to new voters and conduct intensive training for KPPS officers in increasing capacity and professionalism. Fourth cooperation, the Mataram City KPU has collaborated with the Mataram city government in order to ensure logistical and infrastructure support such as the provision of polling stations, security and campaign facilities, as well as cooperation with community organizations (ORMAS) and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in various activities such as monitoring polling stations, voter education, and campaign supervision. Fifth responsibility, the responsibility of the Mataram City KPU is to submit reports on the implementation of voting and vote counting to the NTB KPU to the RI KPU such as data on the presence of observers and witnesses for election participants at each polling station, as well as reports on the recapitulation of vote counting results such as data on the acquisition of votes for each candidate at the sub-district and city levels
Strategi Badan Pengawas Pemilu Dalam Mengawasi Kualitas Pelayanan Kelompok Disabilitas Pada Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Serentak 2020 Di NTB
No full textThe strategy of the Election Supervisory Agency in supervising the quality of services for groups with disabilities in the implementation of the 2020 Simultaneous Regional Elections in NTB is one of the obligations to realize democratic election rights. This study aims to determine the strategy of the NTB Provincial Election Supervisory Agency in supervising the quality of services for groups with disabilities in the 2020 Simultaneous Regional Elections in NTB and to determine the factors that influence the implementation of strategies for the quality of services for groups with disabilities in the implementation of the 2020 Simultaneous Regional Elections in NTB. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive analysis approach. Data were obtained through interviews and literature studies. The results of the study show that the strategy of the Election Supervisory Agency in supervising the quality of services for groups with disabilities in the 2020 Simultaneous Regional Elections in NTB has three aspects. The first aspect determines the long-term formulation, the second aspect selects a series of actions, the third aspect determines the allocation of resources, and shows that the factors that influence the implementation of the Election Supervisory Agency's strategy are communication factors and resource factors
Spatio-Temporal Median Polish Kriging with ARIMA Integration for Monthly Precipitation Interpolation in East Kalimantan
Get PDFPrecipitation can lead to disasters like droughts and floods, necessitating accurate interpolation methods. Traditional spatio-temporal kriging often struggles with outliers, which can reduce estimation reliability. This study develops spatio-temporal median polish kriging, which separates spatial and temporal components to improve interpolation accuracy, particularly in handling outliers. Unlike conventional kriging, this method integrates median polish kriging for robust spatial interpolation and ARIMA for capturing temporal trends, making it more effective in dynamic precipitation pattern estimation. The study utilizes precipitation data from seven observation posts in East Kalimantan (2021–2023). The data is processed using a combination of spatial, temporal, and spatial-temporal modeling approaches to capture precipitation variations accurately. For spatial interpolation, the study applies kriging in median polish spatial effects. The best semivariogram model for spatial effects is exponential, which is used to characterize spatial dependencies. To capture temporal effects of median polish, the study employs ARIMA(1,2,0), which models precipitation trends over time and helps manage temporal fluctuations. For residuals of median polish interpolation, the study applies spatio-temporal kriging, using a simple sum-metric model as the best approach to integrate both spatial and temporal dependencies. The semivariograms selected for spatial, temporal, and joint dependencies follow a gaussian structure. The interpolation results reveal that precipitation increases toward the west, with precipitation patterns also showing an increasing trend over time. These findings demonstrate the model’s capability in capturing spatial and temporal precipitation variations while addressing potential outliers through the median polish approach. By utilizing a robust statistical framework, the model reduces the influence of extreme values, leading to more reliable precipitation estimates. However, this study utilizes only seven observation posts. The limited number of observation posts may introduce uncertainty in regions distant from measurement stations and affect the model's accuracy. Therefore, further research should test this model by applying it to different geographical regions with a more extensive dataset
Spatial Panel Regression Modelling of Rainfall in Indonesia
Get PDFRainfall is amount of water that falls to the earth's surface in the form of rain during a certain period of time, usually measured in millimeters. Rainfall data in Indonesia usually includes temporal and spatial dimensions, so the appropriate method for its analysis is spatial panel regression analysis. This study aims to identify factors that influence the amount of rainfall in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative using secondary data from the central statistics agency website. The predictor variables used include air temperature, sunshine radiation, humidity, wind speed, and air pressure, while the response variable is amount of rainfall in 34 provinces in Indonesia. Spatial panel regression analysis is carried out using maximum likelihood estimation, which is used to estimate the regression coefficient and intercept that maximizes the likelihood of the existing data. Based on the lagrange multiplier test, spatial autocorrelation was found in the lag, so the appropriate model is SAR-FE. This model can overcome spatial autocorrelation by taking into account spatial interactions between locations, as well as controlling unobserved heterogeneity through fixed effects. The results show that sunshine radiation, humidity, and wind speed have significant effect on the amount of rainfall in Indonesia. The AIC value of SAR-FE model (-4.352594×〖10〗^(-13)) is smaller than SEM-FE model (-1.642001×〖10〗^(-12)), indicating that SAR-FE model is better at explaining the data
THE EFFECT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL EXPLORATION APPROACH ON THE CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Get PDFAbstract: Proses pembelajaran yang monoton, kurangnya sumber belajar yang efektif serta minim penggunaan pendekatan inovatif menjadi permasalahan utama bagi siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan jelajah alam sekitar terhadap kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa SMA. Jenis penelitian ini Quasi Eksperiment, Pretest Postest Non Equivalent Control Group Design dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, melibatkan sampel dari kelas XI IPS 1 yang terdiri dari 33 siswa sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelas XI IPS 2 yang berjumlah 26 siswa sebagai kelompok kontrol, dengan total populasi penelitian sebanyak 83 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi tes tulis dan tes non-tulis. Tes tulis diperoleh melalui pelaksanaan pretest dan postest 15 soal (PG) dan 3 soal (Esay) sedangkan tes non tulis diperoleh dari hasil lembar penilaian diskusi dan portofolio. Hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis akhir (Uji t) yang dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS Versi 25.0 For Windows menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di kelas kontrol sebesar 75,1, sedangkan di kelas eksperimen rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh sebesar 85,7. Nilai signifikan (sig) (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh pendekatan jelajah alam sekitar terhadap kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa SMA.Abstract: The monotonous learning process, lack of effective learning resources and minimal use of innovative approaches are the main problems for students. This research aims to determine the effect of the environmental exploration approach on high school students' critical thinking abilities. This type of research is Quasi Experimental, Pretest Posttest Non Equivalent Control Group Design with a quantitative approach, involving samples from class XI IPS 1 consisting of 33 students as the experimental group and class The instruments used in this research include written tests and non-written tests. The written test is obtained through carrying out a pretest and posttest of 15 questions (PG) and 3 questions (Esay) while the non-written test is obtained from the results of the discussion and portfolio assessment sheets. The results of the final hypothesis test calculation (t test) carried out using the SPSS Version 25.0 For Windows application showed that the average critical thinking ability of students in the control class was 75.1, while in the experimental class the average score obtained was 85.7. The significant value (sig) (2-tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is an influence of the natural exploration approach on high school students' critical thinking abilities
IMPROVING SCIENTIFIC LITERACY SKILLS INTEGRATED WITH THE PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL
Get PDFAbstract: This study aims to improve elementary school students’ scientific literacy skills through the implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. The research subjects were 28 fifth-grade students at SDN 26 Kota Sorong. The method used was classroom action research conducted in two cycles. Instruments included scientific literacy tests, observation sheets, and interviews. The results showed that the average scientific literacy score increased from 55.6 in the pretest to 79.2 in the posttest, with a total improvement of 42.4%. Improvements occurred across all aspects of scientific literacy, including explaining scientific phenomena, designing and evaluating scientific investigations, and interpreting data and evidence scientifically. The PBL model was proven to encourage active student engagement, foster critical thinking skills, and make the learning process more meaningful. Therefore, PBL is recommended as an effective instructional approach to enhance scientific literacy in elementary school science learning.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains siswa sekolah dasar melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SDN 26 Kota Sorong yang berjumlah 28 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi tes literasi sains, lembar observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan literasi sains siswa meningkat dari 55,6 pada pretest menjadi 79,2 pada posttest, dengan peningkatan sebesar 42,4%. Peningkatan terjadi pada seluruh aspek literasi sains, yaitu menjelaskan fenomena secara ilmiah, mendesain dan mengevaluasi penyelidikan ilmiah, serta menafsirkan data dan bukti secara ilmiah. Model PBL terbukti mendorong keterlibatan aktif siswa, mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan menjadikan proses pembelajaran lebih bermakna. Oleh karena itu, model PBL direkomendasikan sebagai pendekatan pembelajaran yang efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi sains di sekolah dasa