Islamic University of Gaza
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بلاغات الحسن البصري في مسند أحمد جمع ودراسة
Full text linkThis research takes many indirect listening for Alhasan Al-Basry in musnad Ahmad (collection and studying), this research divided to two chapters, the first chapter contains theoretical study which include definition of indirect listening and its relationship with discontinuity in Alhadith experts and judgment, then translation of Alhasan Albasri and summary of it. Also, the second chapter contain the applied study for Alhadiths which consist of indirect listening for Alhasan Albasri from Musnad Ahmad, finally the results is: All Hadiths which contains indirect listening for Alhasn Albasry is related for PROPHITE MOHAMMED, and there related is either by authors himself, or by others, and all of them is accepted in alsaheehin.يتناول البحث بلاغات التابعي الجليل الحسن البصري في مسند أحمد جمعًا ودراسةً، وقد قُسم البحث إلى مبحثين، أمّا الأول فاشتمل على دراسة نظرية فيها تعريف البلاغات وعلاقتها بالمنقطع عند المُحدِّثين، وحكمها، ثم ترجمة الحسن البصري وخلاصة القول فيه، وأما الثاني فاشتمل على دراسة تطبيقية للأحاديث التي اشتملت على بلاغات الحسن البصري من خلال مسند أحمد، ثم كانت النتائج ومن أهمها: أن الأحاديث التي فيها بلاغات الحسن كلها أحاديث متصلة الإسناد إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، واتصالها إما من طريق صاحب البلاغ نفسه أو من طريق غيره، وكلها مقبولة أصلها في الصحيحين
حديت: "التُّؤَدَةُ فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا فِي عَمَلِ الْآخِرَةِ" "دراسة نقدية تحليلية"
No full textThis study aims to assess the Hadith: “There is hesitation in everything except in the actions of the next world.” We have referenced this hadith from its original resources and graded its isnad. We then analytically expounded its transmission. In this study, we’ve explained the relationship between gentleness and the hadith, its overall meaning, its aftermaths and the most important thing(s) it guides to, which is an important issue today. This issue is one of the many causes of misery in this world. It may also be a cause of misery for us in the afterlife, even though we do believe that we all are going to succede and be safe in the Akhirah. That fundamental contemporary challenge is the eagerness for matters of this life and disregard of matters of the Afterlife. Moreover, this hadith has taught us that happiness and success are contrary to such an approach. Rather, happiness can only occur with hesitation towards matters of this life and ambition and hastiness towards matters of the Afterlife.
We ended it with a conclusion in which we summarized the most important findings and recommendations pertaining to this hadith.تناولنا في هذه الدِّراسة، حديث: «التُّؤَدَةُ فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا فِي عَمَلِ الْآخِرَةِ»، فقمنا بتخريجه، ودراسة إسناده، والحكم عليه دراسة نقدية، ثمَّ شرحناه شرحًا تحليليًا، بيَّنَّا فيه: التَّرجمة له وعلاقتها به، والمعنى الإجمالي له، ومُشْكِلِه، ومعاني ألفاظه، وما يُرشد إليه، وكان من أهمِّ ما يُرشد إليه قضية عظيمة من قضايا العصر، دعانا إلى تركها بحثه إلى خلافها، وهذه القضية سبب من أسباب الشَّقاوة لنا في الدُّنيا والخُسران فيها، وقد تكون لنا كذلك في الآخرة، مع اعتقاد أكثرنا بأنَّ السَّلامة له والنَّجاح والسَّعادة فيها، وهي اللَّهف على الدُّنيا وأُمورها والعجلة إليها وعدم التَّأني فيها، والزُّهد بأُمور الآخرة والتَّسويف فيها، فأرشدنا الحديث إلى أنَّ الخير كله والنَّجاح والسَّعادة بخلاف ذلك، وأنَّه لا يكون إلا بالتُّؤَدَة والتَّأني في أمور الدُّنيا وأعمالها وعدم العجلة فيها، والعجلة في أمور الآخرة وأعمالها، وعدم التَّسويف فيها.
ثمَّ ختمناه بخاتمة، أشملناها على أهمِّ النَّتائج والتَّوصيات
Occurrence of Toxoplasmosis and other intestinal parasites among stray Cats in Khanyounis Governorate, Palestine
No full textZoonotic parasitic diseases transmitted from animals to human is of concern on the health of the public. The present study was carried out to examine the occurrence of T. gondii and other zoonotic enteric parasites including protozoa and helminthes of stray cats in Khanyounis, Gaza strip, Palestine. A cross-sectional study was performed on 93 stray cats
which trapped from Khanyounis governorate, and dissected; the observed parasites (cestodes, nematodes and treamatodes) were isolated and processed according parasitology standards methods. Faecal sample was examined by wet mount and flotation for T. gondii detection and other protozoa. The present study included 44 males cat (47.3%) and 49 females (52.7%). The general prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection was found to be 90 (96.8%). T. gondii was found to be 5 (5.4%), nematodes 41 (44.1%), cestodes 85 (91.4%) and trematodes 23 (24.7%). The most common round worms were Toxocara cati, Toxocara leonina, while cestodes Diplopylidium genettae, Joyeuiella kofend and other unknown. It is concluded that zoonotic parasitic diseases especially toxoplasmosis present among stray cats in Khanyounis, Gaza Strip. It is recommended that awareness and education should takes place towards zoonotic diseases among Palestinian society
especially that stray cats and house cats are so prevalent in Gaza strip
The attitude of blood donors towards the use of their samples and information in biomedical research.
Full text linkIntroduction: Blood donation is important for saving human life as blood is used in surgeries, blood transfusion and for clinical use. The mission of blood banks can be extended to include medical research. The objective of the study was to determine and assess the attitude of blood donors in Gaza towards the use of their blood samples and medical data for biomedical research and the associated ethical issues.
Methods: The study is cross-sectional and questionnaire-based and involved 616 blood donors from the Gaza Strip.
Results: The majority of participants ( 86% showed a positive attitude towards donating blood for medical research, including genetic studies. About two-thirds of participants agreed that informed consent should be taken before conducting medical research on the donated blood. A similar percentage also accepted linking of their health information to the donated blood samples. On the other hand, about 38% of participants disapproved of sharing of their data with third parties such as health insurance companies and health authorities. Finally, 10% of participants stated that their future blood donation decision would be affected if they knew that part of their donated blood was to be used in research without taking their permission.
Conclusion: Blood donors in Gaza Strip have a positive attitude toward using their donated blood for medical research. More awareness is required with respect to the importance of informed consent and access to biomedical information
Canine echinococcosis: genetic diversity of Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto (s.s.) from definitive hosts
No full textCanids, particularly dogs, constitute the major source of cystic echinococcosis (CE) infection to humans, with the majority of cases being caused by Echinococcus granulosus (G1 genotype). Canine echinococcosis is an asymptomatic disease caused by adult tapeworms of E. granulosus sensu lato (s.l.). Information on the population structure and genetic variation of adult E. granulosus is limited. Using sequenced data of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) we
examined the genetic diversity and population structure of adult tapeworms of E. granulosus (G1 genotype) from canid definitive hosts originating from various geographical regions and compared it to that reported for the larval metacestode stage from sheep and human hosts. Echinococcus granulosus (s.s) was identified from adult tapeworm isolates from Kenya, Libya, Tunisia, Australia, China, Kazakhstan, United Kingdom and Peru, including the first known molecular confirmation from Gaza and the Falkland Islands. Haplotype analysis showed a star-shaped network with a centrally positioned common haplotype previously described for the metacestode stage from sheep and humans, and theneutrality indices indicated population expansion. Low Fst values suggested that populations of adult E. granulosus were not genetically differentiated. Haplotype and nucleotide diversities for E. granulosus isolates fromsheep and human origin were twice as high as those reported from canid hosts. This may be related to selffertilization of E. granulosus and/or to the longevity of the parasite in the respective intermediate and definitive hosts. Improved nuclear single loci are
required to investigate the discrepancies in genetic variation seen in this study
Occurrence of Gastrointestinal Parasites Among Pre-School Children, Gaza, Palestine
No full textAims: The present study is aimed to asses the occurrence of gastrointestinal parasites among pre-school children in Gaza.
Methods: In this study 679 stool specimens were collected from pre-school children aged <10 months to 60 months attending Ard El-Insan Association (Community primary health care center) in Gaza city. Stool specimens were inspected by a direct smear microscopy and sedimentation techniques.
Results: The present study found that 16.6% of the studied children were infected with intestinal parasites. Infection with Giardia lamblia showed the highest prevalence (10.3%) among other parasites detected. Intestinal parasite prevalence was higher among male children than females. All age groups were susceptible for parasitic infection and no clear trend due to age.
Conclusions: Intestinal parasites was found also among pre-school children in Gaza and those group of children need more medical attention to avoid them the intestinal parasites consequences.هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى تقييم حدوث الطفيليات المعوية بين أطفال ما قبل المدرسة فى غزة حيث تم جمع ما مقداره 679 عينة براز من أطفال تتراوح أعمارهم من سن أقل من عشرة أشهر إلى 60 شهر يترددون على جمعية أرض الإنسان ( مركز مجتمعى للرعاية الصحية الأولية) فى مدينة غزة. ولقد تم فحص عينات البراز بعدة طرق الأولى هي طريقة المسحة المباشرة والثانية هي تقنية التركيز.
وقد تبين من خلال هذه الدراسة أن (% 16.6 ) من أطفال الدراسة كانوا مصابين بالطفيليات المعوية حيث ش َ كل طفيل الجارديا أعلى نسبة انتشار وصلت إلى (% 10.3 ) بين الطفيليات المعوية المكتشفة. وقد وجدت الدراسة أن الأطفال الذكور أكثر إصابة بالطفيليات المعوية من الأطفال الإناث. بالإضافة إلى أن كل الفئات العمرية كانت قابلة للإصابة بالطفيليات المعوية وليس هناك اتجاه واضح بالنسبة للإصابة مقارنة بالعمر. توصلت الدراسة أن الطفيليات المعوية موجودة بين أطفال ما قبل المدرسة فى غزة وبينت أيضًا أن هذه المجموعة من أطفال تحتاج انتباه ورعاية طبية
أكثر لتجنبهم مضاعفات الإصابة بالطفيليات المعوية. أوصت الدراسة بتحسين الوضع الصحي بين هؤلاء الأطفال فى غزة لتمكينهم من وجود جسم صحي ونمو طبيعي
