Södertörns högskolas Publications
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Translanguaging as scaffolding in Teaching : An intervention study focusing on newly arrived students' language usage and language comprehension as well as participation in Swedish
No full textThis study investigates the impact of translanguaging as scaffolding in teaching to support language acquisition and participation among newly arrived students in Swedish classrooms. Through thematic and linguistic analysis of collected data, the study explores if translanguaging fosters language understanding and usage among students with varying levels of proficiency in Swedish. The findings demonstrate that translanguaging helps students draw on their entire linguistic repertoire, enhancing their ability to comprehend and use the Swedish language. Additionally, the study highlights the role of peer and teacher support in encouraging active participation and the use of multiple languages as learning resources. The results suggest that translanguaging not only aids language development but also promotes inclusive and equitable classroom environments
Talade dialekter i lokalradion : En kvantitativ undersökning av talade dialekter i P4 Gotland, P4 Jämtland och P4 Kristianstad
No full textDenna studie undersöker talade dialekter i lokalradio idag med en kvantitativ innehållsanalys som metod. Genom att yssna på 100 inslag från tre olika p4-kanaler har statistik tagits fram vad gäller hur mycket lokal dialekt som talas, samt om det finns regionala skillnader. Med ett sociolingvistiskt perspektiv har sedan datan analyserats för att söka svar på varför skillnader finns. Korrelationen mellan att den som intervjuar och den som intervjuas påvisas i kodningen. Vidare undersöker uppsatsen sambandet mellan det dialektala språket och känslan av delaktighet och identifikation inom ramen för den lokaljournalistiska forskningen. Uppsatsen har även ett historiskt perspektiv för att skapa kontext och bakgrund för språktraditionen inom radio i Sverige. Resultaten visar att det finns betydande skillnader mellan de tre kodade p4-inslagen från redaktionerna i Jämtland, Gotland och Kristianstad.
Spatial influence on the distribution of downhill skiers in Sweden
No full textThis study investigates empirically how natural snow depth affects the number of downhill skiers. Data include the number of skier visits for the 32 largest ski resorts in Sweden from the 1998/1999 to the 2018/2019 seasons. Results of spatial dynamic estimations show that an increase in natural snow depth in the ski area has a significant negative impact on the number of skier visits in the short term, although the magnitude is small. This implies that a snow deficit leads to increased demand for downhill skiing both directly and indirectly (in the neighbouring areas). The variable snow depth in the neighbouring ski areas is not significantly different from zero, indicating that no spatial substitution takes place. There is, however, a strong positive relationship between skier visits to neighbouring areas, revealing that ski resorts are complements rather than substitutes. The long-term influence of snow depth is not significant, implying that the ski business is independent of variations in snow depth. Instead, the number of skier visits is mainly determined by past visits, revealing a high degree of persistence
”Trippelplussen går nog till min mattelärare” : Elevers röster om lärarens roll för en lyckad skolgång
No full textForskning visar att föräldrars utbildningsnivå är en av de starkaste faktorer som påverkar elevens skolresultat. Detta kapitel handlar om hur en grupp unga elever, som trots knappa sociala och kulturella resurser, klarar av skolan med goda studieresultat. Vi är särskilt intresserade av att se vilka gemensamma egenskaper elever från hem utan utbildningsvana tillskriver de lärare som enligt dem har bidragit till att de lyckas med sina studier, och vad dessa lärare gjorde för att sporra dem till att engagera sig i skolarbetet. Resultatet bygger på 23 intervjuer med gymnasieungdomar från hem utan utbildningsvana, och på teorier om habitus och sociala rum, för att förstå hur dessa unga använder och knyter an till lärare för att klara skolan med höga betyg. Utifrån vårt teoretiska ramverk, och med ett särskilt fokus på hur dessa elever uppfattar sina lärare som viktiga resurser för en framgångsrik studiekarriär, lyckas vi fånga tre egenskaper hos lärare som spelar roll för elevernas skolgång: 1) uppmärksamhet och tydlighet, 2) motivation och bemötande, samt 3) förståelse och omtanke. Även om eleverna uppskattar olika kombinationer av lärarnas egenskaper, är det tydligt att den signifikanta läraren är engagerad och inspirerar eleverna att klara av skolan med höga betyg, samt en person de kan relatera till, både privat och känslomässigt.
Forest Conservation and Carbon Credit Projects by Global North in Manyara, Tanzania : Neocolonial and Dependency Theory Approach
No full textClimate change and forest deforestation pose significant threats to our way of life. In response to this challenge, various countries, companies, and nations in the Global North have launched initiatives for forest reservation and carbon credit in the Global South. This thesis examines the impacts of carbon trading projects on forest-dependent communities in Manyara, Tanzania, focusing on environmental conservation efforts and socio-cultural justice for local people. It is based on a qualitative field study that includes interviews with community members and key stakeholders. The findings indicate that while carbon trading projects can generate economic benefits and contribute to forest biodiversity, they also apply significant restrictions on local communities' access to forest resources, leading to socio-cultural inequality and increasing dependency.Institutionen för naturvetenskap, miljö och teknik, School of Natural Sciences, Technology and Environmental Studie
Beyond the Purchase : Exploring the Dynamics of Microtransactions Among Swedish Gamers
No full textThis study explores the behavior of Swedish gamers regarding microtransactions in the Free-To-Play model. It focuses on their attitudes towards in-game purchases and explores the psychological, ethical, and social factors influencing their engagement. The study used qualitative research methods, including semi-structured interviews with nine Swedish gamers. The findings reveal that community norms and peer pressure significantly impact microtransaction engagement, especially among younger players. The study also identifies a psychological barrier that, once crossed, triggers increased spending. Furthermore, the research highlights the controversial role of loot boxes, their association with gambling, and the psychological effects they have on players. The results from this study suggest the need for regulatory oversight and ethical monetization practices. Additionally, the study reveals that premium in-game currencies obscure real-world costs, which can impact spending behavior and raise ethical concerns about transparency. The research suggests that game developers and policymakers should prioritize fair and transparent strategies that uphold player autonomy and well-being by considering the complex interplay between player experience, microtransaction design, and ethical considerations
”Begreppskartor är bra för att man kan se allt på en gång!” : En interventionsstudie av hur begreppskartor kan främja samtal kring ämnesspecifika begrepp i historieundervisning
No full text The aim of this intervention study is to investigate the use of concept maps as a pedagogical tool to promote discussions around subject-specific concepts in history education. Additionally, the study seeks to explore students' experiences with using concept maps. The intervention study is implemented with fourth-grade pupils. This study answers the following questions: · In what ways can concept maps facilitate discussions around subject-specific concepts? · How do pupils experience the work with concept maps? · What is the relationship between the collected material and pupils' experiences? The intervention study employs a Lesson Study approach and incorporates two qualitative methods: observations, group interviews, and analysis of both first and second text-talk sessions between nine pupils in two groups. The study's theoretical framework is based on concept maps, participation, and interaction. Participation has been divided into three different levels based on the collected material to facilitate the analysis. The levels of participation in the study are categorized as follows: at the first level, pupils remain silent and passively attend the conversation, offering no personal input or opinions. Moving to the second level, pupils engage to varying degrees, sometimes affirming others' ideas without expressing their own. Finally, at the third level, pupils actively contribute to the discussion by sharing their own thoughts, expanding on others' ideas, and engaging in reciprocal dialogue. The results showed that integration of concept maps increased the students' understanding and discussion around subject-specific concepts. They could connect different concepts and analyze their relationships, indicating an improvement in their conceptual understanding and knowledge. The pupils' enhanced engagement, supported by positive experiences with concept maps, is further confirmed by discussion observations. This correlation between student experiences and collected material supports the study's credibility.This underscores the significance of concept maps as a pedagogical tool for advancing understanding of subject-specific concepts in history education.
Hållbarhetschef som en framväxande profession : En studie om kompetensbehov och organisationsstruktur
No full textBakgrund: Med ett ökat fokus på Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) har hållbarhetschefer blivit avgörande för att integrera hållbarhetsprinciper i organisationens kärnverksamhet. Intressenter pressar organisationer att anta mer miljövänliga metoder, vilket leder till att organisationens hållbarhet blir en kritisk del av affärsstrategin. Med införandet av regler som Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) inom EU, står organisationer inför utmaningen att möta krav för hållbarhetsrapportering. Detta belyser hållbarhetschefers centrala roll i att navigera dessa svårigheter och driva organisatorisk förändring mot hållbarhetsmål. Syfte: Syftet med forskningsstudien är att undersöka hållbarhetschefer som en framväxande profession, deras perspektiv på arbetsrollens utveckling och dess påverkan på organisationsstrukturen. Dessutom ämnar studien att identifiera och analysera de kompetenser och färdigheter som krävs för att effektivt utföra rollen. Metod: Studien antar en kvalitativ forskningsmetod med fenomenografisk ansats. Data samlades in genom semistrukturerade intervjuer med tio hållbarhetschefer från olika branscher i Sverige för att samla djupgående insikter. Slutsats: Hållbarhetsinsatser ska integreras inom befintliga strukturer i organisationen istället för att skapa separata avdelningar som endast arbetar med hållbarhetsfrågor. Hållbarhetschefer navigerar i en komplex och ständigt utvecklande roll formad av lagkrav, samhällsnormer och etiska överväganden, vilket legitimerar deras position inom organisationen. Hållbarhetschefer har fått mer inflytande inom ledningsgrupper. Denna mångfacetterade roll kräver en omfattande kompetensuppsättning, inklusive teknisk expertis, affärsmannaskap och förmågan att navigera juridiska ramar. Även viktiga personliga egenskaper betonas såsom kommunikation, motivation och etiskt ledarskap, för att effektivt driva organisatorisk förändring mot hållbarhetsmål.Background: With the increasing emphasis on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), sustainability managers have become vital in integrating sustainability principles into core business operations. Stakeholders are pressuring organizations to adopt more environmentally friendly practices, leading to the emergence of corporate sustainability as a critical aspect of business strategy. With the introduction of regulations like the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) in the EU, organizations face challenges in meeting the growing demands for sustainability reporting, highlighting the pivotal role of sustainability managers in navigating these complexities and driving organizational change towards sustainability goals. Purpose: The purpose of this research study is to examine sustainability managers as an emerging profession, including their perspectives on the development of their job role and its impact on organizational structure. Additionally, the study aims to identify and analyze the competencies and skills required to effectively perform the role of a sustainability manager. Method: The study adopts a qualitative research method with a phenomenographic approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with ten sustainability managers from various industries in Sweden to gather in-depth insights. Conclusion: Sustainability efforts should be integrated within existing organizational structures rather than creating separate departments solely dedicated to sustainability issues. Sustainability managers navigate a complex and constantly evolving role shaped by legal requirements, societal norms, and ethical considerations, which legitimizes their position within the organization. Sustainability managers have gained increased influence within management teams. This multifaceted role requires a comprehensive skill set, including technical expertise, business acumen, and the ability to navigate legal frameworks. Additionally, important personal attributes such as communication, motivation, and ethical leadership are emphasized to effectively drive organizational change towards sustainability goals
Platsutveckling med stöd av kreativ kultur : En fallstudie om Gustavsberg i Värmdö kommun
No full textThis study examines the multifaceted aspects of the area Gustavsberg located in Värmdö municipality. We plan to focus on Gustavsberg´s development as a tourist destination to meet the requirements to become a successful tourist destination. The local actor´s effort and their role in the hospitality industry will be examined. Also, the ability to cooperate to develop Gustavsberg’s activities and events will be focused on as well as how improvements are achieved to meet visitor requirements. The theories that are applied for the area´s destinations development, destinations strategies, destination marketing, action plans and creative tourism provide a structured framework for understanding why and how Gustavsberg can develop. The importance of development and improvement for the area will be crucial to remain a competitive and attractive destination. This study used a mix of qualitative interviews and observations and even quantitative surveys to examine the areas development from different perspectives and opinions. The findings revealed that Gustavsberg has a great potential for cooperation to create a clear vision for the future and shape a better development of the hospitality industry in Gustavsberg. It was also revealed that the municipality is in the process of starting a destination section. That will mean that one of the important actors within the hospitality industry will take the leading role for implementing and planning that is missing today. Moreover, we have concluded that Gustavsberg owns many unique sights and attractions but based on all the data we have collected, we see that the area still has many challenges that need to be overcome. By focusing on the opportunities and reinforcing cooperation between the actors, Gustavsberg can maintain and strengthen its role as a varied and attractive destination in tourism.
The Use of Instagram by E-commerce Companies : A qualitative and quantitative study on how e-commerce companies can use Instagram to attract consumers and build customer loyalty
No full textMålet med denna studie är att utforska och identifiera effektiva strategier för e-handelsföretag att använda Instagram för att attrahera konsumenter och bygga kundlojalitet. Studien fokuserar också på att undersöka vilken typ av innehåll som är mest engagerande för följarna och bestämma den optimala frekvensen för interaktion med följare. För att besvara forskningsfrågorna har en kombinerad metodologisk ansats använts, inklusive både kvalitativa semistrukturerade intervjuer och en kvantitativ enkätundersökning. De kvalitativa intervjuerna genomfördes med företagare som använder Instagram för att främja kundengagemang och lojalitet, medan den kvantitativa enkäten samlade data från en bredare respondentgrupp för att komplettera de kvalitativa insikterna. Studiens teoretiska ramverk bygger på Social Identity Theory (SIT), Electronic Word of Mouth (Ewom) kommunikation, Customer Relationship Management (CRM), och teorier om kundlojalitet och marknadsföring på sociala medier. SIT förklarar hur individers självuppfattning formas genom deras tillhörighet till sociala grupper, vilket kan användas av varumärken för att skapa starka gemenskaper och lojalitet. Ewom och CRM-teorien belyser vikten av personliga rekommendationer och hantering av kundrelationer för att öka lojaliteten och kundengagemanget. Analysen av insamlad data visar att e-handelsföretag kan attrahera konsumenter effektivt genom att skapa och dela innehåll som speglar deras kärnvärderingar och berättar företagets historia, vilket främjar autenticitet och tillit. Majoriteten av respondenterna anser att det mest effektiva innehållet på Instagram inkluderar användargenererat material, interaktiva live-sändningar och detaljerade berättelser om produkternas ursprung och användning. Detta innehåll skapar en djupare känslomässig koppling till varumärket. Studien fann också att för att maximera kundlojalitet bör e-handelsföretag interagera med sina följare dagligen genom att regelbundet posta innehåll och snabbt svara på kommentarer och förfrågningar. Denna regelbundna interaktion hjälper till att hålla varumärket aktuellt och visar att företaget värdesätter sina kunder.The purpose of this study is to explore and identify effective strategies for e-commerce companies to use Instagram to attract consumers and build customer loyalty. The study also focuses on examining what type of content is most engaging for followers and determining the optimal frequency of interaction with followers. To answer the research questions, a combined methodological approach was used, including both qualitative semi-structured interviews and a quantitative survey. The qualitative interviews were conducted with business owners who use Instagram to promote customer engagement and loyalty, while the quantitative survey gathered data from a broader respondent group to complement the qualitative insights. The theoretical framework of the study is based on Social Identity Theory (SIT), Electronic Word of Mouth (Ewom) communication, Customer Relationship Management (CRM), and theories of customer loyalty and social media marketing. SIT explains how individuals' self-perception is shaped by their belonging to various social groups, which brands can use to create strong communities and loyalty. Ewom and CRM theories highlight the importance of personal recommendations and managing customer relationships to increase loyalty and engagement. The analysis of collected data shows that e-commerce companies can effectively attract consumers by creating and sharing content that reflects their core values and tells the company's story, promoting authenticity and trust. The majority of respondents believe that the most effective content on Instagram includes user-generated material, interactive live broadcasts, and detailed stories about the origin and use of products. This content creates a deeper emotional connection to the brand. The study also found that to maximize customer loyalty, e-commerce companies should interact with their followers daily by regularly posting content and promptly responding to comments and inquiries. This regular interaction helps keep the brand current and shows that the company values its customers