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ERP Implementation Impacts on SME’s Competitive Advantage: An Evidence from Pakistan’s SME Sector
No full textNumerous researchers have dedicated efforts to explore explanations for the implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, aiming to identify the factors
that influence their successful adoption. However, little emphasis has been given to the impacts of ERP implementation on organizational competitive advantage specifically in the
context of Pakistani small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). An empirical study was carried out to explore the various dimensions of ERP system implementation impacts and to determine the connection between these factors and the competitive advantage of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan. Results revealed that the factors related to ERP system implementation impacts which includes ERP system quality, ERP information quality, ERP service quality, individual productivity, workgroup productivity, cost management and sales management were significantly associated with the competitive advantage
Sarawak dan Kebakaran Secara Umum (Jilid 1) : Pengurusan dan Pencegahan Kebakaran Hutan Sarawak)
No full textBuku ini adalah berkaitan dengan maklumat asas berkaitan dengan Sarawak, api dan juga laporan-laporan yang berkaitan. Maklumat-maklumat asas yang terdapat dalam buku ini
diharap dapat dijadikan sebagai rujukan dan panduan dalam hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pengurusan dan pencegahan kebakaran hutan, yang disentuh secara lebih mendalam dalam siri buku yang berikutnya, iaitu; Buku 2 – Pelan Induk Pengurusan dan Pencegahan Kebakaran Hutan di Sarawak, Buku 3 – Garis Panduan Pengurusan dan Pencegahan Kebakaran Hutan
Tanah Gambut, Buku 4 – Pelan Pengurusan dan Pencegahan Kebakaran Hutan Simpan Bakam (2026–2030), dan Buku 5 – Pelan Pengurusan dan Pencegahan Kebakaran Hutan Simpan Sabal
(2026–2030). Maklumat-maklumat asas seperti cuaca didapati sangat signifikan dalam menentukan kawasan yang berisiko untuk mengalami kebakaran hutan. Diharap maklumat-maklumat yang direkodkan di dalam buku ini boleh dijadikan sebagai rujukan dan panduan kepada pihak Unit Khas Kebakaran Hutan Sarawak (UKKHS) dibawah Jabatan Hutan Sarawak
(JHS)
Comparative Photocatalytic Performance of Gd, Zn, and Ti Metal Oxide Catalysts for Polyethylene Microplastics Removal
Get PDFThis study presents a comparative analysis of the photocatalytic degradation efficiency of modified and commercial Gd₂O₃, ZnO, and TiO₂ metal oxide catalysts for the removal of polyethylene (PE) microplastics under controlled laboratory conditions. Among the tested catalysts, modified ZnO exhibited the highest degradation efficiency of 78% under optimum conditions: 10 ppm PE
concentration, 3-4 g/L catalyst dosage, pH 7, visible light irradiation for 2 hours at 303 K. This was followed by modified Gd₂O₃ (68%) and modified TiO₂ (58%) under the same conditions. All modified catalysts outperformed their commercial counterparts, while the photolysis control experiment showed less than 5% degradation. The enhanced photocatalytic activity is attributed to improved charge separation, greater generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and increased surface adsorption capacity
introduced by defect engineering and structural modifications. Negligible degradation in the absence of light confirms the dominance of photocatalytic mechanisms over photolysis or dark reactions. These findings underscore the potential of surface-modified ZnO as
a highly effective catalyst for the remediation of microplastic pollution
Empowering superwomen : Counseling in modern work-family dynamics of Malaysian professionals
Get PDFThis study explores the relationship between the need for counselling services, work-family conflict, social support,
and mental health among professional women in Malaysia, considering the moderating role for the effects of the need for counselling services on the relationship between work-family conflict and mental health, as well as the relationship between the need for counselling services and social support on mental health. Involving a sample of 362 individuals, this study employs statistical analysis to explore the relationships between the relevant variables. The findings indicate a significant relationship between the need for counselling services and the mental health of professional women in Malaysia (p < 0.05).
However, there is no significant relationship between work-family conflict and mental health (p > 0.05). Further analysis also confirms a significant moderating role for the need for counselling services on the relationship between work-family conflict and mental health, as well as for the relationship between the need for counselling services and mental health (p < 0.05). The results of this study contribute significantly to understanding the factors influencing the mental health of professional women in Malaysia. Practical implications include emphasizing the importance of counselling services in supporting their mental well-being, as well as the need for better support strategies in managing work-family conflict. By understanding these factors, supportive measures can be designed to enhance the quality of life for women professionals in this country
Zooplankton Genera from Sematan River, Sarawak : A Preliminary Inventory
Get PDFThe present study provides a baseline inventory of zooplankton genera and their abundance, based on data collected during the dry (August 2010) and wet (January 2011) seasons from six stations in the Sematan River, Sarawak, Malaysia. Despite the age of the data, this study represented the only known record of zooplankton diversity in the river, offering a valuable reference for monitoring ecological changes over time. A total of 14 genera belonging to four taxa were identified, with Copepoda dominating the assemblages, contributing 68.44% of the total abundance. Among the genera, Limnocalanus was the most abundant, comprising 29.56% of the total count, followed by Diaptomus and Macrothrix. However, zooplankton abundance was significantly higher during the dry season, particularly at Stations 3 and 4, likely due to influenced by environmental conditions such as light availability and water flow. The finding of this inventory would serve as a critical reference for future biodiversity assessments and comparative studies in the region, particularly in light of potential environmental changes over the past decades. Although the data were collected in 2010 and 2011, they serve as a valuable baseline for future ecological comparisons and assessments in this relatively understudied tropical river
Chemical Composition of Cave Bats Guano and Its Effects Towards Plant Growth
Get PDFFertilisation is essential for plant development and generally falls into two categories: chemical and organic. While chemical fertilisers are known to significantly enhance plant growth, they are often linked to issues such as soil nutrient depletion and environmental degradation. Organic fertilisers, including chicken manure and cave bat guano, on the other hand, have been recognised for improving soil structure and fertility. Bat guano, the faeces of bats, has been previously reported to be highly beneficial for plant growth. Although multiple studies have discussed the potential of the fertilisers in promoting plant development, comparative studies examining its chemical composition alongside that of commercial fertilisers and chicken manure are limited. Furthermore, the relationship between cave bat guano composition and plant growth performance has not been extensively explored. This study seeks to address these gaps by evaluating the chemical characteristics of cave bat guano and its impact on the growth on chilli plants, while comparing its effects with chemical fertiliser and chicken manure. Guano composition is known to vary depending on bat species, diet, and locality. To gain insight into species contributing to the guano samples, acoustic recordings were collected using a Wildlife Acoustics bat detector and analysed with Kaleidoscope software. Call parameters including frequency range, peak frequency, and pulse duration were assessed, resulting in the identification of 11 bat species across four families: Hipposideridae, Rhinolophidae, Vespertilionidae, and Emballonuridae. For the chemical and plant growth performance analyses, three fertiliser types were used. Guano samples were collected from Wind Cave Nature Reserve and Raya Cave, while chemical fertiliser and chicken manure were sourced from a local agricultural supplier. Soil samples were also chemically analysed to determine the suitability of the growth medium used in the plant growth study. Chemical analysis followed Malaysian Standard protocols, focusing on organic matter, dry matter, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). Chemical analysis revealed that the chemical fertiliser exhibited the highest Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium content. Raya Cave guano showed higher nutrient levels than Wind Cave samples, suggesting that guano quality is influenced by bat species and habitat. The fertilisers were applied to Capsicum annuum L. variety Kulai, with six treatment groups: control (no fertiliser), chemical fertiliser, chicken manure, and bat guano at three application levels (2.5 g, 5.0 g, 7.5 g). Growth parameters—plant height, number of leaves, flower buds, flowers, and fruits—were recorded monthly over a six-month period. The study showed significant differences in plant growth across the various treatments. Chilli plants treated with chemical fertiliser consistently showed the highest growth rates, with significant increases in all the parameters throughout the growth cycle. Bat guano, particularly at the 7.5 g application rate, also promoted strong vegetative and reproductive growth, outperforming chicken manure and the control. Chicken manure produced moderate results, while control plants consistently recorded the lowest growth, reinforcing the importance of fertilisation. Although chemical fertilisers remain the most effective, bat guano presents a viable organic alternative with promising potential for sustainable agriculture. To fully explore its benefits, further research is needed, including trials on a wider range of plant species, variations in guano application rates, assessments of long-term effects on soil health, and evaluations of microbial dynamics. This study highlights the ecological and agricultural value of bat guano towards sustainable farming practices and biodiversity conservation
A Quantitative Study on Clinical Performance Factors Among Nursing Students in A Malaysian Teaching Hospital
Get PDFIntroduction: Nursing students frequently struggle with insufficient faculty support, inadequate clinical environments, and personal challenges, which significantly hinder their clinical performance. Addressing these barriers through improved communication, enhanced support structures, and better clinical settings is essential to optimize their learning and professional growth. Method: This cross-sectional study used a questionnaire to assess socio-demographic data and performance-influencing factors such as student traits, Clinical Nursing Instructor (CNIs) influence, and clinical ward ambiance through convenience sampling. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20. Results: Chi-square analysis showed that significant barriers to effective clinical performance include students’ lack of confidence, practice, communication with staff nurses, anxiety, and exhaustion. Inadequate clinical environments, such as a shortage of CNIs and their negative attitudes, also impeded performance. Younger students and those in earlier years reported more anxiety due to inexperience and fear of errors. Additionally, students felt exhausted from balancing clinical placements with theory classes. Conclusion: Addressing these challenges necessitates concerted efforts to enhance collaboration and communication between nursing educators and ward staff, thus optimizing students’ clinical performance
Sustainable lactic acid production from agricultural waste : a review of current techniques, challenges and future directions
Get PDFThe increasing demand for lactic acid (LA), driven by its applications in biodegradable plastics, food additives, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics, necessitates the development of sustainable production methods. Traditional processes often rely on food-based feedstock, aggravating food security concerns. This review addresses the critical gap in utilising agricultural waste as a non-food feedstock for LA production, thereby reducing waste and promoting a circular economy. Current techniques are thoroughly explored, including fed-batch, batch, and continuous fermentation procedures, as well as the utilisation of various microbial strains, including Lactobacillus species. Recent developments in genetic engineering and innovative fermentation techniques are discussed, alongside challenges such as substrate variability and contamination. By highlighting the potential of agricultural residues, such as sugarcane bagasse, rice husk and corn stover, this review provides a roadmap for future research and industrial applications to enhance sustainability and efficiency in LA production
Guidelines on strategies for the universal implementation of videolaryngoscopy
Get PDFOBJECTIVE
The Airway Section of the Spanish Society of
Anaesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Pain Therapy (SEDAR),
the Spanish Society of Emergency Medicine (SEMES), the
Latin American Federation of Emergency Medicine (FLAME)
and an international group of airway experts (IAG) aimed to
establish multidisciplinary recommendations advocating for
the universal use of videolaryngoscopy (VL) in both emergency and planned care settings.
DESIGN
A committee of experts from the two national
scientific societies and an international group of airway experts
was convened. Relevant research questions aligning with the
document’s objective were identified. A rapid systematic
review of the evidence was performed, and the quality of
evidence was assessed. Recommendations were formulated
using the GRADE methodology (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation) The entire
process was conducted independently of industry funding.
METHODS
Six domains were defined pertaining to VL:
Clinical Benefits; Infrastructure and Accessibility; Clinical
Guidelines and Protocols; Teaching and Clinical Training;
Dissemination and Promotion of Clinical Benefits; Innovation, Sustainability, and Research. For each domain, specific questions were developed using the PICO model (Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcomes). A literature search was conducted following PRISMA-R guidelines and analysed using the GRADE methodology.
RESULTS The synthesis process resulted in 12 recommendations. Due to the low quality of available evidence, most recommendations were formulated based on expert opinion.
CONCLUSION
The experts achieved strong consensus, formulating 12 recommendations to support strategies aimed at universalising the use of videolaryngoscopy
Oil and Gas Industry
No full textSarawak is determined to achieve its agenda to be a developed state by 2030, as prescribed in the Post COVID-19 Development Strategy 2030 (PCDS 2030). PCDS 2030 describes the strategies to expedite Sarawak's development into
a technologically advanced economy, supported by the digital economy, green economy, and circular economy (EPU, 2023). Sarawak is the largest gas producer in Malaysia where 90% of all Petroliam Nasional Bhd's (Petronas) liquefied natural
gas (LNG) are produced from the state. It is reported that Sarawak has abundance of at least 800 million barrels of oil reserves (RECODA, 2023)