Universiti Malaysia Sarawak

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    Intractable Erectile Dysfunction In A Depressed Elderly Man With Metabolic Syndrome On Multiple Medications: A Case Report

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    Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common sexual dysfunction (SD) and is known as an indicator of early mortality. The recurrence and persistence of ED is a major therapeutic challenge among physicians worldwide. The mechanisms of ED are multifactorial with biopsychosocial factors playing a role in the mediation of the SD. We presented a case of a 55-year-old man with history of metabolic syndrome who suffered from persistent ED despite treatment with oral phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (PDE5i). He was also suffering from clinical depression besides having diabetes mellitus, hypertension, abdominal obesity, hyperuricemia, and dyslipidaemia. His ED persisted despite being on a medication and being normotensive with normal total cholesterol level and well-controlled blood sugar. There is most likely an association of the risk of ED with multiple medications, especially with the statin and the antidepressants, based on the patient’s own validation. The therapeutic challenges are discussed in this report

    Empowering Circular Economy Education Through Student-Led Sustainability Initiatives in Rural Sarawak

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    Climate education in rural Malaysian communities is often constrained by poor digital infrastructure and the limited availability of locally relevant examples of sustainability concepts such as the circular economy (CE). The purpose of this study was to evaluate a student-led service-learning programme in Kampung Assum, Sarawak, designed to embed CE education through experiential learning. Guided by Kolb’s learning cycle, three modules were implemented with 24 villagers: upcycling bamboo waste into handmade paper, extracting essential oil from lemongrass, and composting household food waste. Pre- and post-intervention surveys using Likert scales showed knowledge gains of 30–50 percentage points across the modules, with more than 90% of participants reporting increased confidence in applying the new skills. Qualitative reflections further indicated that participants valued hands-on and culturally familiar learning, and many expressed intentions to adopt the practices at home or explore them as potential income-generating opportunities. The findings demonstrate that student-led experiential learning can effectively bridge climate education gaps in rural Malaysia by linking CE concepts to daily livelihoods, while also offering universities a practical model for embedding sustainability education into curricula and enhancing community resilience

    THE KEY TO HEALTHY AGEING: Start Early, Stay Strong!

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    Healthy ageing requires a holistic approach across six dimensions: health, psychological well-being, Hfinances, housing , social engagement, and active leisure (Solhi et al., 2022). Nutrition is crucial for health preparation, and early dietary planning helps individuals navigate ageing smoothly. The Malaysian Dietary Guidelines for Older Persons (NCCFN, 2024) highlight six key messages for healthy ageing

    METAFORA DALAM KIASAN BAHASA IBAN: BUKU SAMPI ENGGAU BIAU

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    This study examines the use of metaphor in traditional Iban poetry, specifically in sampi gawai burung and biau piring found in Sampi Enggau Biau by Saleh & Ensiring (2001). The study aims to identify metaphorical elements in these poems and analyze how figurative language conveys implicit meanings within the ritualistic context of Iban society. A qualitative approach with content analysis was employed to examine the use of natural elements, flora and fauna, and inanimate objects as metaphors in traditional poetry. The findings indicate that metaphors play a crucial role in establishing connections between humans, nature, and spiritual entities, serving as a medium for communication and conceptual thought within Iban culture. The study also reveals that three types of conceptual metaphor which is structural, orientational, and ontological—are actively utilized in these poems. This research hopes to contribute to a deeper understanding of the Iban linguistic and cognitive system while supporting efforts to preserve traditional poetry for future generation

    International Bornean Frog Race

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    At the Festival of Innovation, organised by the Ministry of Higher Education, Government of Malaysia, at Putrajaya International Convention Centre, the International Bornean Frog Race was highlighted as a physical event. Visitors to the booth could watch a promotional film as well as take merchandize related to the event

    Covariance-Driven Structural Model Dataset on Infrastructure Resilience and Community Satisfaction in Coastal Reclamation Regions of Kota Kinabalu

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    This dataset contains quantitative survey data used to examine the relationship between infrastructure resilience and community satisfaction in reclaimed coastal areas of Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia. The data support the study titled “A Covariance-Driven Structural Model of the Nexus Between Infrastructure Resilience and Community Satisfaction in the Coastal Reclamation Regions of Kota Kinabalu.” The dataset includes responses on five infrastructure dimensions, which are network systems, ecological environment and land use, transportation, energy and urban disaster reduction. The dataset also includes community satisfaction indicators used in the covariance-based structural equation model. The dataset enables replication of the CBSEM analysis reported in the article. It provides evidence for assessing the effects of infrastructure conditions on community well-being in coastal environments exposed to sea-level rise, erosion and extreme weather events. The dataset supports research on urban resilience, coastal development and sustainable urban policy

    Pengembaraan Alam Bio-Oceania: Inovasi Pengajaran Sains Laut

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    Disaster Response Behaviour among Tourist Guides in Sarawak: Training Intention as Mediator and Information Sharing as Moderator

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    This study explores disaster preparedness among licensed tourist guides in Sarawak, Malaysia, focusing on training intention as a mediating factor and information sharing as a moderating factor. As natural and human-induced hazards intensify across Southeast Asia, Malaysia’s expanding tourism industry, which is central to national income and employment, faces growing challenges in protecting visitors, sustaining livelihoods and safeguarding fragile environments. Tourist guides are pivotal first responders in this context, yet their readiness to manage crises remains insufficiently addressed. Drawing on the Theory of Planned Behaviour and Social Exchange Theory, this research develops a conceptual framework that links attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control to guides’ intentions to participate in preparedness training and examines how information sharing influences the translation of intention into actual disaster-response behaviour. By situating these behavioural mechanisms within the high-risk operational realities of Sarawak’s national parks and ecotourism sites, the study extends behavioural disaster research into an underexplored domain and generates evidence-based insights for training design, stakeholder coordination and policy reform. The findings are expected to benefit tourist guides, tourism agencies and policymakers by enhancing safety, resilience and visitor confidence in Malaysia’s tourism sector

    Heightened Levels of Lignin and Flavonoids Coupled with the Absence in Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria Influencing the Non-Trunking Phenotype in Sago Palms (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.)

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    Metroxylon sagu Rottb. is an important economic commodity crop in Sarawak, Malaysia. High demand for sago starch has initiated the state’s government to introduce sago palm cultivation to meet both local and overseas needs. Some plantations reported dwarf (non-trunking) sago palms after ten years of cultivation. Several studies have been conducted to address this matter, however, the biological mechanism underlying this problem is still scarce. In addition, information on soil properties at sago palm plantation is also limited. This study aims to identify the enriched genes and enzymatic pathways expressed in non-trunking and to differentiate microbial taxonomy present in both trunking and non-trunking soil environments. Transcriptome sequencing on Illumina NovaSeq 6000 platform with DESeq2 analysis revealed a total of 2158 differentially expressed genes between trunking and non-trunking datasets with 1353 DEGs were upregulated and 805 DEGs were downregulated. KEGG pathways enrichment revealed phenylpropanoid and flavonoid biosynthesis were significantly upregulated suggesting heightened lignin and flavonoid synthesis in non-trunking sago palms. Soil taxonomy datasets sequenced with 16S and ITS1 on Illumina MiSeq platform revealed Acidobacteria, Proteobacteria, and Actinobacteria were dominant bacterial phyla in trunking sago palm rhizosphere whilst phylum Ascomycota dominates both sampling sites. These comparative analyses will provide insight into the transcriptome of trunking and non-trunking palms and the associated taxonomic community composition in sago palms cultivated in peat soil

    Understanding Impacts of Urban Flooding and Climate Change with Advanced Technologies

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