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Gambaran Kadar Bilirubin Direct Pada Penderita Tuberculosis (Tb) Sebelum Dan Sesudah Pengobatan Intensif Selama Satu Bulan Di Puskesmas Pekanbaru
Get PDFTuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium Tuberculosis yang bersifat menular. Indonesia sendiri menepati urutan ketiga Negara penderita Tuberkulosis (Tb) tertinggi di dunia. Kasus Tuberkulosis (Tb) di Riau dari tahun ketahun semakin meningkat, untuk itu dibutuhkan pengobatan OAT (Obat Anti Tuberkulosis), yang terdiri dari isozianid, etambutom, pirazinamid, rimfampicin, dan streptomisin, yang dikonsumsi selama 6 bulan. OAT memiliki efek samping yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi hati ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar bilirubin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar bilirubin direct pada penderita Tb paru sebelum dan sesudah pengobatan Intensif selama satu bulan di Puskesmas Pekanbaru. Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-post analitik, yaitu mengamati perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada objek tersebut. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, sebelum mengkonsumsi obat sebanyak 10 orang dan setelah satu bulan mengkonsumsi obat sebanyak 10 orang. Hasil penelitian kadar bilirubin direct sebelum mengkonsumsi obat persentasenya 50% diatas normal dan dari hasil penelitian setelah mengkonsumsi obat selama satu bulan presentasenya 40% diatas normal
GAMBARAN KADAR BILIRUBIN DIRECT PADA PENDERITA TUBERCULOSIS (TB) SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENGOBATAN INTENSIF SELAMA SATU BULAN DI PUSKESMAS PEKANBARU
No full textTuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium Tuberculosis yang bersifat menular. Indonesia sendiri menepati urutan ketiga Negara penderita Tuberkulosis (Tb) tertinggi di dunia. Kasus Tuberkulosis (Tb) di Riau dari tahun ketahun semakin meningkat, untuk itu dibutuhkan pengobatan OAT (Obat Anti Tuberkulosis), yang terdiri dari isozianid, etambutom, pirazinamid, rimfampicin, dan streptomisin, yang dikonsumsi selama 6 bulan. OAT memiliki efek samping yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi hati ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar bilirubin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar bilirubin direct pada penderita Tb paru sebelum dan sesudah pengobatan Intensif selama satu bulan di Puskesmas Pekanbaru. Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-post analitik, yaitu mengamati perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada objek tersebut. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, sebelum mengkonsumsi obat sebanyak 10 orang dan setelah satu bulan mengkonsumsi obat sebanyak 10 orang. Hasil penelitian kadar bilirubin direct sebelum mengkonsumsi obat persentasenya 50% diatas normal dan dari hasil penelitian setelah mengkonsumsi obat selama satu bulan presentasenya 40% diatas normal.
 
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Efektivitas Lemon (Citrus Limon) Sebagai Reagen Alternatif Pemeriksaan Proteinuria
Get PDFProteinuria is the presence of protein in human urine that exceeds the normal value, which is more than 150 mg 24 hours or in children more than 140 mg m². Proteinuria is also a sign of kidney damage and acts as a sign of cardiovascular mortality risk and a predictor of progression of kidney disease. measuring the presence of protein content in urine where the administration of acetic acid can die to reach the protein isoelectric point, with heating it causes denaturation and precipitation occurs Lemon (citrus limon) is a plant that has benefits as a natural antioxidant latena contains vitamin C acetic acid, essential oils, coumarins from this study to determine the effectiveness of lemon juice solution (Curus limon) as an alternative urine protein reagent with concentrations of 20% 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% The method used in this study was experimental. obtained is 3 at a concentration of 20%, 40% and 60%, 80%, and 100%. The conclusion of this study is that a solution of lemon juice (Cruz ammon) with a concentration of 20%, 40%, 60, 80%, and 100% is effective as alternative reagent for proteinuria.Proteinuria adalah adanya protein pada urine manusia yang melebihi nilai normal yaitu lebih dari 150 mg/24 jam atau pada anak-anak lebih dari 140 mg/m2. Proteinuria juga merupakan pertanda adanya kerusakan ginjal dan berperan sebagai pertanda resiko mortilitas kardiovaskular dan predikator progrevitas penyakit ginjal. Metode asam asetat dapat mengukur adanya kandungan protein dalam urine dimana pemberian asam asetat dapat mencapai titik isolektrik protein, dengan pemanasan mengakibatkan denaturasi dan terjadi presipitasi. Lemon (citrus limon) merupakan tanaman yang memiliki manfaat sebagai antioksidan alami karena memiliki kandungan vitamin C, asam asetat, minyak atsiri, kumarin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas larutan perasan lemon (Citrus limon) sebagai reagen alternatif protein urin dengan konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% dan 100%. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Dari pemeriksaan yang dilakukan pada ke 5 sampel maka didapatkan hasil yaitu 3+ pada konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, dan 100% . Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah larutan air perasan lemon (Citrus limon) dengan konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60, 80% dan 100% efektif digunakan sebagai reagen alternatif pemeriksaan proteinuria
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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