1,015 research outputs found
Analysis of Mathieu Equation Stable Solutions in the First Zone of Stability
No full textAbstractThe paper presents the results of a homogeneous Mathieu equation studies. Mathieu equation solutions are oscillations, modulated in amplitude and frequency. In the computational experiments we found dependences of the given oscillations on the ratio of the coefficients. These dependences are shown in graphs that can be used for an approximate estimation of the Mathieu equation solutions without integration
Pensar las escalas para pensar las luchas: Autor: Mathieu UHEL
No full textA través de un título sugerente, “pensar las escalas para pensar las luchas”, Mathieu Uhel entreteje la construcción teórico-crítica del concepto escala, generada por la geografía radical anglosajona de finales del siglo XX, con la necesidad/utilidad práctica de la escala para concienciar las luchas sociales. El artículo cumple un doble propósito: por un lado, delinear los elementos de lectura sobre el concepto escala; y, con ello, promover la atención de esta problemática en las luchas contemporáneas. En un primer apartado, Uhel ubica las discusiones académicas en torno a la escala, como herramienta metodológica útil para comprender la complejidad de las sociedades capitalistas; en el segundo apartado, el autor avanza la exposición en torno al contexto de la dimensión escalar del imperialismo capitalista; finalmente, el autor se centra en el rol de la actividad política a escala nacional en la tensa relación entre las imposiciones del capital y la lucha social.Por meio de um título sugestivo, “pensando escalas para pensar lutas”, Mathieu Uhel entrelaça a construção teórico-crítica do conceito de escala, gerado pela geografia radical anglo-saxônica do final do século XX, com a necessidade / utilidade prática escala para aumentar a consciência das lutas sociais. O artigo tem um duplo propósito: por um lado, delinear os elementos de leitura sobre o conceito de escala; e, com isso, promover atenção a esse problema nas lutas contemporâneas. Na primeira seção, Uhel localiza as discussões acadêmicas em torno da escala, como uma ferramenta metodológica útil para compreender a complexidade das sociedades capitalistas; na segunda seção, o autor avança a exposição em torno do contexto da dimensão escalar do imperialismo capitalista; por fim, o autor enfoca o papel da atividade política em escala nacional na tensa relação entre as imposições do capital e a luta social.Mathieu Uhel\u27s suggestive title, “Thinking about scales to think about struggles”, he interweaves the theoretical-critical construction of concept scale, generated by radical Anglo-Saxon geography in the late 20th century, with it´s practical utility to social struggles. The article serves two purposes: on the one hand, Uhel locates academic discussion around scale; and, with this, he promotes attention to this problem in contemporary struggles. In the first section, Uhel locates academic discussions around scale, as a useful methodological tool to understand the complexity of capitalist societies; in the second section, the author advances the argument around the context of the scalar dimension of capitalist imperialism; finally, the author focuses on the role of political activity on a national scale in the tense relationship between the impositions of capital and the social movement
Multilocus identity by descent in population genetics: models and predictions
No full text<p>Please find the pseudo dataset (in "data.tgz") of the evolution of Identity-by-descent in a Wright-Fisher population model, with drift as the only evolutionary pressure, with a constant population size, and panmictic without selfing. The individuals are diploids and the initial population are unrelated and non inbred, meaning that chromosome in the initial population are pairwisely different.</p>
<p>In "data.tgz", one could find stored all the IBD blocks at specific generations (1,000,000 replicates, over 500 generations, population size of 20 diploid individuals). For each file, the first column is the number of the replicate, the second the number of the individual in the replicate and the third the length of the IBD block. Each line is an IBD block.</p>
<p>This dataset was generated with the joint program "ibd-static", with the command line "./ibd -i 20 -r 1000000 -g g is the number of generations ranging from 1 to 500.</p>
<p>The output file could be summarised in several mean values, what is done by "mfile.R", and the resulting file is "xmean".</p>
Mathieu Ichou, Les Enfants d’immigrés à l’école
No full textIt is common to hear in the fields of educational and immigration sociology that on average, the children of immigrants do not perform as well in school as children of native-born parents. Mathieu Ichou offers an innovative sociological analysis on a topic that is heavily exploited by political and media discourse, and subject to much scientific controversy. The author takes distance from the homogenized vision of a “second generation” of students who have totally failed academically, and rep..
L'impatto dell'attività tintoria sull'ambiente. Firenze alla fine del Medioevo
No full textThe author aims to examine and categorize the range of dyeings materials used in the Florentine wool and silk textile industries in the late Middle Ages, focusing mainly on those produced within the regional space in order to evaluate the impact of the Florentine dyeing activity on the natural environment and the productive landscape of the Tuscan countryside. In particular, the author establishes a line of demarcation between cultivated and uncultivated resources in order to verify which constitutes an indication of the level of industrial development of medieval textile production. This further focuses on how the transition from the exploitation of wild resources to the exploitation of cultivated resources could reflect a greater degree of economic integration between the countryside and the city and contribute to the formation of a regional economic space
Mathieu de Fossey: su visión del mundo indígena mexicano
No full textThroughout these pages the author shows how Mathieu de Fossey perceived that it was not easy to make indigenous communities fit within the mould of the nation-state which, being based on the liberal and egualitarian ideology, was against the recognition of special regimes, such as those that created a peculiar status for the native population of the American territory during the period of Spanish colonial domination
Approche multilocus du génome dans les modèles de génétique des populations
No full textPopulation genetics is the study of the evolution of allelic frequencies within a population and the influence of evolutionary pressures on these frequencies. Within this field, one could develop population models and measures to explain and predict genetic data. However, as technologie evolves new types of data are available, and it becomes essential to develop new models and new measures to reflect these new genetic marker data, increasingly richer and denser thanks to the advent of new techniques such as the Next Generation Sequencing. To this end, we propose in this thesis to develop new measures with the so-called multilocus approach, which considers the genome as a whole rather than an agglomerate of independent loci. We have first tried to build a theoretical basis for the multilocus approach in population genetics. Then, we have illustrated this multilocus approach with the case studies of identity by descent, ancestral recombination graphs and autocorrelograms in population genetics models. Through these different studies, we tried to identify the main issues and questions that the multilocus population genetics raises.La génétique des populations est l’étude de l’évolution des fréquences alléliques au sein d’une population et de l’influence des pressions évolutives sur ces fréquences. Au sein de cette discipline, des modèles de population et des mesures génétiques sont développés pour pouvoir expliquer et prédire les données génétiques. Toutefois, au fur et à mesure des avancées technologiques, de nouveaux types de données sont disponibles, et il devient primordial de développer de nouveaux modèles et de nouvelles mesures pour pouvoir expliquer ces nouvelles données génétiques, plus denses et plus riches en marqueurs génétiques grâce à l’avènement de techniques comme la Next Generation Sequencing. Pour ce faire, nous proposons dans cette thèse de développer de nouvelles mesures avec une approche dite multilocus, qui considère le génome comme un tout plutôt que comme un agglomérat de locus indépendants. Dans un premier temps, nous avons tenté de construire une base théorique de l’approche multilocus en génétique des populations. Ensuite, nous avons illustré une telle approche à travers l’étude de l’identité par descendance, des graphes de recombinaison ancestraux et des autocorrélogrammes dans les modèles de génétique des populations. À travers ces différentes études de cas, nous avons tenté d’identifier les principaux enjeux et questions que soulève la génétique des populations multilocus
RESALT: Résistance génétique comme levier de lutte contre l’altise d’hiver: Plan d'action sortie du phosmet
No full textInternational audienceThe RESALT project brings together a consortium comprising academic (INRAE) and private partners (Terres Inovia, Innolea and 10 breeders). Duration: 36 months (11/2022 - 10/2025).The objectives of RESALT are to:1. develop reliable methods for detecting resistance.2. screen a diversity panel for sources of resistance.3. understand the genetic and metabolic factors underlying resistance.4. create pre-breeding linesLe projet RESALT fédère un consortium comprenant des partenaires académiques (INRAE) et privés (Terres Inovia, Innolea et 10 obtenteurs). Durée: 36 mois (11/2022 - 10/2025). Les objectifs de RESALT sont de :1. développer des méthodes fiables de détection de résistance.2. cribler un panel de diversité à la recherche de sources de résistance.3. comprendre les facteurs génétiques et métaboliques à l’origine de la résistance.4. créer des lignées de pre-breedin
Multilocus Approach of the genome in the population genetics models
No full textLa génétique des populations est l’étude de l’évolution des fréquences alléliques au sein d’une population et de l’influence des pressions évolutives sur ces fréquences. Au sein de cette discipline, des modèles de population et des mesures génétiques sont développés pour pouvoir expliquer et prédire les données génétiques. Toutefois, au fur et à mesure des avancées technologiques, de nouveaux types de données sont disponibles, et il devient primordial de développer de nouveaux modèles et de nouvelles mesures pour pouvoir expliquer ces nouvelles données génétiques, plus denses et plus riches en marqueurs génétiques grâce à l’avènement de techniques comme la Next Generation Sequencing. Pour ce faire, nous proposons dans cette thèse de développer de nouvelles mesures avec une approche dite multilocus, qui considère le génome comme un tout plutôt que comme un agglomérat de locus indépendants. Dans un premier temps, nous avons tenté de construire une base théorique de l’approche multilocus en génétique des populations. Ensuite, nous avons illustré une telle approche à travers l’étude de l’identité par descendance, des graphes de recombinaison ancestraux et des autocorrélogrammes dans les modèles de génétique des populations. À travers ces différentes études de cas, nous avons tenté d’identifier les principaux enjeux et questions que soulève la génétique des populations multilocus.Population genetics is the study of the evolution of allelic frequencies within a population and the influence of evolutionary pressures on these frequencies. Within this field, one could develop population models and measures to explain and predict genetic data. However, as technologie evolves new types of data are available, and it becomes essential to develop new models and new measures to reflect these new genetic marker data, increasingly richer and denser thanks to the advent of new techniques such as the Next Generation Sequencing. To this end, we propose in this thesis to develop new measures with the so-called multilocus approach, which considers the genome as a whole rather than an agglomerate of independent loci. We have first tried to build a theoretical basis for the multilocus approach in population genetics. Then, we have illustrated this multilocus approach with the case studies of identity by descent, ancestral recombination graphs and autocorrelograms in population genetics models. Through these different studies, we tried to identify the main issues and questions that the multilocus population genetics raises
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