183 research outputs found
CULTURAL VALUES STRUGGLE IN “PERJUMPAAN MALAM” SHORT STORY BY H. USMAN HERMAWAN, M. PD.
No full textCultural transition is a necessity. The form of the transition can be seen as social practice, one of it through narrative discourse. Narrative discourse is the result of active interaction between objective social classes with linguistic habitus by social agent. In the context of social practice, narrative discourse and “interest” is inseparable. When an author describe a concept, the author do not simply choose the word but, consciously or not, the author select the dictions with assumptions, values, and ideology that was attached in the word. The purpose of these study are to get an objective description of doxa, the arena of cultural values struggle, and habitual practice in “Perjumpaan Malam” short story. The method used in these study is the qualitative method through critical discourse analysis approach. The data resource is the text of “Perjumpaan Malam” short story by H. Usman Hermawan, M.Pd. published in Horison Online on February 4th2014. The data collection done by intensive reading method, while data analysis done by social function paradigm. The result of the study are as follows. The doxa in “Perjumpaan Malam” short story is the necessity of globalization. However, the society need to preserve the local values because globalization does not always correspond with Indonesian culture. The arena of cultural values struggle are the global, local, religion, and gender equality arena. The habitual practice was done by punishing people who violate local values, punishing people who violate religious values, as well as lifting the values of gender equality.Keywords: Culture Values, Struggle, Short Stor
Analysis on Code Mixing at “Marketing Plus 2000” by Hermawan Kertajaya: Marketing book
No full textABSTRACT
As result of language contact, code mixing is an interesting phenomenon that is facilitated by the rise of bilingual and multilingual. Code mixing gives new features to language since the language resulted is hard to be analyzed by any grammatical theory available. On the other hand code mixing itself has a distinct character: one language that stands as the main language and retain its grammatical function and the second language that loses its grammatical rule and stands only to support the main language in pieces.
Government policy on Indonesian National Language and English as the compulsory subject in education are the phenomena that growth in Indonesia, besides the rise of Indonesian scholars with foreign education that use code mixing in the writing books and articles. Code mixing at “Marketing Plus 2000” is one example that involves the mixing of two field, marketing knowledge that evolves in western and Indonesian that is used as mean of communication.
The purposes of this study are to describe the kinds of code mixing in the book Marketing Plus 2000 by Hermawan Kertajaya and to elaborate the way how the author utilize code mixing in the book. The study is the participation in discussing language contact phenomena that will be a brief explanation for the next researchers who intend to study the impact of English to Indonesian National Language.
This study uses descriptive research design to elaborate the kinds of code mixing and the way how Hermawan use code mixing in the book. The study adopts linguistics especially grammatical approach that is used to describe the features and the kinds of code mixing in the book.
The result of the study are the description of the kinds of code mixing in book Marketing Plus 2000 and the description of the way how code mixing is used by the author. There are three kinds of code mixing founded: code mixing of word insertion, code mixing of phrase insertion, and code mixing of clause insertion. It is also founded that there are many ways how the author utilize code mixing in the book: The author uses it by attaching English words with Indonesian affixes, by attaching English phrases with Indonesian suffix, by functioning English words directly as ؛)art of sentence, by attaching English words with Indonesian words or proper name to make longer phrases and functioning them as part of sentence, by functioning English phrases directly as part of sentence, by attaching English phrases with Indonesian words to make longer phrases and functioning them as part of sentence by functioning English clause directly as part of sentence and by inserting Indonesian Words to English clause and functioning it as part of Indonesian sentence. It is also found that sometimes the author uses Indonesian conjunction in functioning English clause, sometimes uses English conjunction, but sometimes doesn’t use any conjunction
Comparison analysis of wooden house thermal comfort in tropical coast and mountainous by using wall surface temperature difference
No full textThe comparison of vernacular residences’ thermal comfort in coastal with that in mountainous regions of tropical areas
No full textTernary liquid-liquid equilibria for the phenolic compounds extraction from artificial textile industrial waste
No full textNILAI MORAL DALAM KARYA SASTRA PROSA NARATIF
No full textABSTRAK
Makalah komprehensif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai moral yang terdapat di dalam karya sastra prosa naratif dalam bentuk kecil seperti cerita jenaka, fabel dan cerita kalender.
Nilai moral yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan karya sastra dalam makalah ini mengacu pada teori dari Lidya Lange yaitu nilai moral kehormatan (Ehre), nilai moral kebebasan (Freiheit), nilai moral keadilan (Gerechtigkeit), nilai moral martabat manusia (Menschenwürde) dan nilai moral penentuan nasib sendiri (Selbstbestimmung). Sedangkan karya sastra prosa naratif yang akan dibahas dalam makalah komprehensif ini adalah karya sastra prosa naratif dalam bentuk kecil, seperti cerita jenaka (Schwank), cerita fabel (Fabel) dan cerita kalender (Kalendergeschichte).
Hasil pembahasan di dalam makalah komprehensif ini menunjukkan bahwa di dalam karya sastra jenis prosa naratif baik itu cerita jenaka, cerita fabel atau cerita kalender terdapat nilai moral yang ingin disampaikan penulis kepada para pembacanya. Seperti dalam cerita jenaka penyampaian nilai moral memiliki sifat yang lucu dan menggambarkan tingkah laku kehidupan dari masyarakat kelas bawah. Dalam cerita fabel penyampaian nilai moral dilakukan oleh tokoh berupa hewan dan tumbuhan yang berprilaku dan berbicara layaknya seperti seorang manusia. Sedangkan dalam cerita kalender penyampaian nilai moral pada dasarnya memiliki sifat yang aneh tetapi edukatif.
Kata kunci : Nilai Moral, Prosa Naratif, Moral
ABSTRACT
Hagai Hermawan. 2020. Moral values in narrative prose. A scientific thesis: German Department, Faculty of Language and Art, Universitas Negeri Jakarta.
The aim of this thesis is to describe a moral value in a small form of narrative prose such as swagger, fable and kalener story.
The moral values used to describe literary works in this work refer to Lange's theory. These moral values are honour, freedom, justice, human dignity and self-determination. Literary works included in this comprehensive research work are narrative prose in the small form of the swagger, fable and calendar history.
From the result of the description, it can be summarized that in every narrative prose, the fable, and calendar story has a moral value that the author wants to convey to his readers. In the swan, the communication of moral values has a funny relationship and describes the life behaviour of the lower social classes. In the fable, the communication of moral values through expressions or actions of animals or plants are portrayed as figures who behave like humans. In the history of the calendar, the transmission of moral values has basically strange but instructive qualities.
Key word : Moral value, narrative prose, moralit
ANALISIS PENYEBAB TERCAMPURYA MINYAK LUMAS DENGAN BAHAN BAKAR PADA KARTER MESIN DISEL GENERATOR DI MV. KT02
No full textINTISARI
Agung Hermawan, 2020, NIT : 52155792 T, “Analisis Penyebab Tercampurnya
Minyak Lumas Dengan Bahan Bakar Pada Karter Mesin Diesel
Generator di MV. KT02”, skripsi Program Studi Teknika, Progran
Diploma IV, Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang, Pembimbing I:
Dwi Prasetyo, M.M, M.Mar.E. dan Pembimbing II: Irma Shinta
Dewi. M.Pd.
Mesin Diesel generator berperan pneting di atas kapal untuk menghasilkan
energy listrik. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah 1)Apakah yang faktor
yang menyebabkan tercampurnya minyak lumas dengan bahan bakar pada karter
mesin Diesel Generator,2)Apakah dampak dari tercampurnya minyak lumas
dengan bahan bakar pada kerter mesin Diesel Generator?, 3)Upaya apakah untuk
mencegah tercampurnya minyak lumas dengan bahan bakar pada karter mesin
Diesel Generator?.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan
menggunakan pendekatan Fishbone dan SHEL untuk mempermudah dalam teknik
analisis data. Penulis juga menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yang penulis
lakukan adalah dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara untuk
memperkuat dalam analisis data dan pembahasan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah
faktor penyebab tercampurnya minyak lumas dengan bahan bakar pada karter
mesin disel generator di MV. KT02 adalah pengecekan 1)Ring Piston yang tidak
terlaksana sesuai PMS, 2)pengecekan Cylinder Liner yang tidak terlaksana sesuai
PMS, 3)Ring Piston dan Cylinder Liner aus, 4)Injector Nozzle Over Size,
5)minyak lumas kotor, 6)bahan bakar kotor, 7)Kurangnya pemahaman masinis
tentang perawatan mesin Diesel Generator, 8)Kurangnya Control dari
perusahaan, 9)Ring Piston yang digunakan bekas. Dampak yang ditimbulkan
adalah 1)Kondisi Ring Piston tidak sesuai Manual Book, 2)Liner yang digunakan
telah Oversize, 3)Lolosnya kompresi ke karter 4)Kegagalan pengabutan bahan
bakar, 5)Pelumasan tidak sempurna, 6)Injector Nozzle kotor, 7)Tidak optimalnya
perawatan mesin Diesel Generator, 8)Terlambatnya Suplly Spare Part mesin
Diesel Generator, 9)Kinerja Ring Piston tidak maksimal. Upaya mencegah faktor
penyebab tercampurnya minyak lumas dengan bahan bakar pada karter mesin
Diesel Generator yang harus dilakukan adalah 1)Mengganti Ring Piston dengan
yang baru, 2)mengganti Liner dengan yang baru, 3)Mengganti Injector Nozzle
dengan yang baru 4)Membersihkan/mengganti minyak lumas, 5)Membersihkan
bahan bakar dengan FO Purifier, 6)Mempelajari/memahami Manual Book,
7)Pihak perusahaan melaksanakan pengecekan rutin
Untuk menghindari faktor-faktor penyebab tercampurnya minyak lumas
dengan bahan bakar perlu dilakukan perawatan dan penggantian secara rutin agar
mesin Diesel Generator selalu dalam kondisi normal. Hendaknya sebelum
melakukan perawatan dan perbaikan dalam masalah tercampurnya minyak lumas
dengan bahan bakar pada karter mesin Diesel Generator harus mempelajari dan
memahami yang ada pada Manual Book
ABSTRACT
Agung Hermawan, 2020, NIT : 52155792 T, “Analysis of the causes of mixed
lubricant oil with fuel oil in crankcase diesel engine Generator in
MV. KT02”, technical study program essay, diploma IV program,
Semarang Merchant Marine Polytechnic, Mentor I : Dwi Prasetyo,
M.M, M.Mar.E. Mentor II: Irma Shinta Dewi. M.Pd.
On every ship to support the operational smoothness required the existence
of a Diesel Generator engine. With the existence of a Diesel Generator engine can
generate electricity and is needed on board. The formulation of the problem in this
study are (1) what are the factors that cause mixing of lubricating oil with fuel in
the Diesel Generator engine crankcase, (2) what is the impact of damage from
mixing of lubricating oil with fuel on the Diesel Generator engine kerter ?, (3)
efforts whether to prevent mixing of lubricating oil with fuel in the Diesel Generator
engine crankcase ?.
The research method used is descriptive qualitative using Fishbone Analysis
and SHEL approaches to facilitate data analysis techniques. The author also uses
data collection methods that the author does is by observation, documentation and
interviews to strengthen the data analysis and discussion. The results of this study
are factors that cause the mixing of lubricating oil with fuel in the diesel engine
crankcase in MV. KT02 is checking 1) Piston Ring not implemented according to
PMS, 2) Cylinder Liner checking that is not implemented according to PMS, 3)
Piston Ring and Wear Cylinder Liner, 4) Injector Nozzle over size, 5) Dirty
lubricating oil, 6) Fuel oil dirty, 7) Lack of machinist understanding about Diesel
Generator engine maintenance, 8) Lack of Control from the company, 9) Used
Piston Ring used. The impact is 1) Piston Ring Conditions not in accordance with
the Manual Book, 2) The liner used has been oversized, 3) The passage of
compression to the crankcase 4) Failure of fuel ignition, 5) Lubrication is not
perfect, 6) Dirty injector nozzle, 7) Not optimal maintenance of Diesel Generator
engines, 8) Late Supply of Diesel Generator Engine Parts, 9) Piston Ring
Performance is not optimal. Efforts to prevent the causes of mixing of lubricating
oil with fuel in the Diesel Generator engine crankcase must be done are 1) replacing
the Piston Ring with a new one, 2) replacing the Liner with a new one, 3) Replacing
the Injector Nozzle with a new 4) Cleaning or replacing oil lumas, 5) cleaning fuel
with FO Purifier, 6) Studying / understanding the Manual Book, 7) The company
carries out routine checks.
To avoid the factors that cause mixing of lubricating oil with fuel,
maintenance and replacement must be carried out continuously so that the Diesel
Generator motor is always in normal conditions. Before conducting maintenance
and repair, in the case of mixing lubricating oil with fuel in the Diesel Generator
engine crankcase, you must study and understand what is in the Manual Book.
Promoting collaboration skills on reflection concept through multimedia-based integrated instruction
No full textLearning English for a life of choice in New Zealand : a case study of Afghan women refugees' bilingual class experiences in Palmerston North : a research project presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of International Development Development Studies, Massey University, Manawatu, New Zealand
No full textThis thesis looks at the experiences of a group of women refugees learning English as part of their resettlement in New Zealand. The women’s husbands were working as interpreters for the New Zealand Police in Bamiyan, Afghanistan. To ensure their safety after the New Zealand Police were withdrawn, these Afghan families were invited to resettle in Palmerston North, New Zealand. To attain in-depth results, this research report focuses on the women’s efforts to integrate within the social life of New Zealand and their experiences in acquiring English as a tool to their successful resettlement program.
A small study was conducted in the context of an English Language Partners’ (ELP) Bilingual English for Speakers of Other Language (ESOL)-Literacy class for refugees. Participants for this research were five Afghan women, two ELP’s ESOL teachers, and one of the women’s husbands. The methods used were semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, classroom observation, and curriculum analysis.
This report is framed within adult pre-literacy education and investigates whether women refugees become empowered through taking literacy classes. Findings show that there are links between language acquisition within the refugees’ resettlement process and personal empowerment.
Afghan women’s acquisition of English language skills has brought more personal control over their mobility and has changed relationships with their husbands to some extent since moving to New Zealand. Furthermore, the woman’s learning experiences have brought them to a level where they can move on from ELP to a higher English level class
Upaya Perawatan Alat Pemadam Api Jenis Portable Foam di MT. KATOMAS: Hadi Pramono, M. Hermawan, Ryan Adiputera
No full textWhen there is combustion there are three main components that cause the fire which is commonly called the Fire Triangle. The fire triangle itself consists of unified and balanced Heat, Fuel and Oxygen that will cause fires to the point where workers are also very detrimental to the company if this happens if it is not immediately addressed. The author in collecting the data needed until the completion of writing this scientific paper, uses the method of approach and data collection by Observation and Literature Study on the MT ship. Katomas which is an oil product cargo ship which is a flammable liquid, the best extinguishing agent is foam fire extinguisher. Fire fighting equipment is also not only a supporting factor but also an indispensable factor and is part of the ship and its crew. Safety concerns the safety of the cargo, crew and ship itself. Then the damage to the fire extinguisher and the decline in the work function of the tool is due to lack of maintenance and attention to the extinguisher which causes the work of the device to be less than optimal.
Keywords : Portable fire extinguisher, Foam fire extinguisher, Fire fighting equipment
Saat terjadi pembakaran ada tiga komponen utama yang menyebabkan terjadinya api yang biasa disebut Segitiga Api. Segitiga api itu sendiri terdiri dari Heat, Fuel dan Oxygen yang bersatu dan seimbang yang akan menimbulkan kebakaran hingga membahayakan para pekerja juga sangat merugikan Perusahaan apabila hal ini terjadi jika tidak segera ditanggulangi. Penulis dalam mengumpulkan data yang diperlukan hingga selesainya penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini, menggunakan metode pendekatan dan pengumpulan data dengan Observasi dan Studi Pustaka pada kapal MT. Katomas yang merupakan kapal muatan Oil Product yang merupakan zat cair yang mudah terbakar, maka zat pemadam yang paling baik adalah jenis pemadam api foam. Peralatan pemadam kebakaran juga bukan hanya faktor pendukung tetapi juga merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat diperlukan dan menjadi bagian dari kapal dan awaknya. Keselamatan yang menyangkut keselamatan pada muatan, awak kapal, dan kapalnya itu sendiri. Maka kerusakan alat pemadam api dan menurunnya fungsi kerja dari alat tersebut dikarenakan akibat kurangnya perawatan dan perhatian terhadap alat pemadam tersebut yang menyebabkan kerja dari alat tersebut menjadi kurang optimal.
Kata Kunci : Pemadam Api Portabel, Pemadam Api Foam, Peralatan pemadam kebakara
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