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Cherry picking fallacy dan etika kejujuran dalam komunikasi Islam: analisis tafsir q.s Al-Ahzab ayat 70
Full text linkABSTRAK
Sisi buruk dalam berkomuniaksi yang faktanya masih terus terjadi ditengah masyarakat adalah kebohongan atau ketidakjujuran, yang dilakukan untuk menguntungkan salah satu pihak dan merugikan posisi pihak lainnya. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah karena adanya logical fallacy (kesesatan/kesalahan logika) dalam berpikir hingga mempengaruhi pendapat seseorang dalam berargumen dan berkomunikasi. Salah satu jenis logical fallacy yang kerap kali ditemui adalah cherry picking fallacy yang bertentangan dengan prinsip etika kejujuran dalam konteks Komunikasi Islam dalam surat al-Ahzab ayat 70.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami beberapa hal yaitu: Pertama, untuk mengetahui penafsiran Q.S al-Ahzab ayat 70 dengan fenomena cherry picking fallacy dan etika kejujuran dalam komunikasi. Kedua, untuk mengetahui spirit nilai universal Q.S al-Ahzab ayat 70 dalam konteks Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan teori Double Movement, dan pengumpulan data dengan metode dokumentasi lalu di klasifikasi dan di analisis dengan teknik pengolahan data kualitatatif.
Hasil yang didapat bahwa legal formal dari ayat ini adalah perintah untuk taat kepada Allah SWT dan ideal moral dari ayat ini adalah pentingnya etika kejujuran dalam konteks komunikasi Islam yang sangat menjunjung tinggi kejujuran dan kebenaran dalam setiap ucapan. Kesimpulan yang di dapat dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa lafal “qaulan sadidan” dalam konteks saat ini juga dimaknai sebagai perkataan yang benar dan yang sebenarnya, jelas dan terperinci, jujur, lurus dan bersih dari segala dusta, kepalsuan, dosa dan kebatilan. Tepat sasarannya, tepat pada waktunya dan tepat pada tempatnya, serta dilakukan dan ditegakkan dalam segala urusan dan keadaan
ABSTRACT
The bad side of communication, which in fact still continues to occur in society, is lying or dishonesty, which is done to benefit one party and harm the position of the other party. One of the causal factors is because there exists logical fallacy (mistakes/logical errors) in thinking that influence a person's opinion in arguing and communicating. One of a kind logical fallacy which is often found is cherry picking fallacy which is contrary to the ethical principle of honesty in the context of Islamic Communication in Surah al-Ahzab verse 70.
The aim of this research is to understand several things, namely: First, to find out the interpretation of Q.S al-Ahzab verse 70 with the phenomenon of cherry picking fallacy and the ethics of honesty in communication. Second, to understand the spirit of universal values of Q.S al-Ahzab verse 70 in the Indonesian context. This research uses the Double Movement theory approach, and data is collected using the documentation method and then classified and analyzed using qualitative data processing techniques.
The results obtained are that the legal formality of this verse is the command to obey Allah SWT and the moral ideal of this verse is the importance of ethical honesty in the context of Islamic communication which highly values honesty and truth in every utterance. The conclusion obtained in this research is that the pronunciation "qaulan sadidan" in the current context is also interpreted as words that are true and true, clear and detailed, honest, straight and free from all lies, falsehood, sin and falsehood. Right on target, right on time and right in place, and carried out and enforced in all matters and circumstances.
مستخلص البحث
الجانب السيئ من التواصل، والذي في الواقع لا يزال يحدث في المجتمع، هو الكذب أو عدم الأمانة، والذي يتم لمصلحة أحد الطرفين والإضرار بموقف الطرف الآخر. أحد العوامل السببية هو وجوده مغالطة منطقية (أخطاء/أخطاء منطقية) في التفكير تؤثر على رأي الشخص في الجدال والتواصل. واحدة من نوعها مغالطة منطقية والذي غالبا ما يتم العثور عليه مغالطة قطف الكرز وهو ما يتعارض مع مبدأ الصدق الأخلاقي في سياق البلاغ الإسلامي في سورة الأحزاب الآية ٧٠.
يهدف هذا البحث إلى فهم عدة أمور وهي: أولاً، معرفة تفسير سورة الأحزاب الآية 70 بظاهرة مغالطة قطف الكرز وأخلاق الصدق في التواصل. ثانياً، فهم روح القيم العالمية لسورة الأحزاب الآية 70 في السياق الإندونيسي. يستخدم هذا البحث منهج نظرية الحركة المزدوجة، ويتم جمع البيانات باستخدام أسلوب التوثيق ومن ثم تصنيفها وتحليلها باستخدام تقنيات معالجة البيانات النوعية.
والنتائج التي تم الحصول عليها هي أن الشكلية الشرعية لهذه الآية هي الأمر بطاعة الله سبحانه وتعالى، والمثال الأخلاقي لهذه الآية هو أهمية الصدق الأخلاقي في سياق التواصل الإسلامي الذي يقدر الصدق والصدق في كل قول. والخلاصة التي تم التوصل إليها في هذا البحث هي أن لفظ "قولان ساددان" في السياق الحالي يفسر أيضًا على أنه كلمات صحيحة وصحيحة، واضحة ومفصلة، صادقة، مستقيمة، خالية من كل كذب وباطل وإثم وباطل. الحق في الهدف، وفي الوقت المناسب وفي المكان المناسب، ويتم تنفيذه وإنفاذه في جميع الأمور والظرو
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counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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Full text linkSumur gali merupakan salah satu sumber penyediaan air bersih bagi masyarakat di pedesaan dan perkotaan. Sumur gali harus ditunjang dengan konstruksi sumur yang baik dan jarak lokasi sumur dengan sumber pencemar yang sesuai dengan yang dipersyaratkan, serta tindakan masyarakat dalam menggunakan sumur gali yang tepat, agar air sumur gali terbebas dari pencemaran dari limbah bahan beracun dan berbahaya (B3) jeni-jenis bakteri lainnya yang bersifat parasit bagi manusia, salah satunya adalah bakteri yang bersumber dari limbah kotoran hewan dan manusia dikarenakan masyarakat pada umumnya tidak mengetahui jarak yang sesuai antara safety tang dengan sumur gali sehingga dapatdikonsumsi secara aman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jarak rata-rata sumur sumur warga dengan safety tank dan uji kualitas bakteriologis air sumur warga yang biasa dikonsumsi dalam kehidupan sehari hari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Deskriftif Kuantitatif yang akan mendeskripsikan hasil survey dan mengungkap kualitas bakteri pada air sumur, dengan populasi semua sumur gali warga. Sempel dalam peneltian ini adalah air sumur gali warga yang memiliki jarak septictank kurang dari 10 m dengan sumur warga. Analisis data berupa analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil Penelitian: Pada S1 nilai MPN coliform 1100, S2 nilai MPN coliform 940, S3 nilai MPN coliform 920, S4 nilai MPN coliform 79, dan S5 nilai MPN coliform 1600. Kesimpulan: Kualitas Bakteriologis Air Sumur Gali yang jaraknya kurang 10 m dengan metode MPN diperoleh hasil coliform 5 sempel dinyatakan (Positif) dan E.Coli dinyatakan (Negatif)
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No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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