1,721,071 research outputs found
THE CONCEPT OF AMÂNAH IN INFORMED CONSENT
Get PDFThe Concept of Amânah in Informed Consent. The Appeal Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 365K/Pid/2012 granted the appeal request of Public Prosecutor of Manado State Public Prosecutor’s Office. The Supreme Court annulled the Manado State Court Decision that imposed 10 (ten) months criminal imprisonment to each defendant. The Indonesian Doctors Association argued that the contract between doctor and patient is a contract of process, not a contract of result. At the very least, this Appeal Decision provided an opportunity for legal experts to test and evaluate the concept of informed consent both philosophically and juridically. This paper argues that informed consent should be built on the framework of amânah which is an important concept in Islamic law.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i1.1240</p
A Critical Review Of Indonesian Online Consumer Protection Online Shopping, False Advertising, And Legal Protection For Indonesian E-Commerce Customers
Get PDFThere has been a dramatic shift in the delivery of marketing operations due in large part to the advent and
expansion of online commerce. This relatively new form of communication has revolutionized the buying
and selling of goods and services by allowing consumers to select and import items, many of which are
not available through local storefronts, directly from vendors around the world, often at a reduced price.
Despite the fact that the rise of e-commerce has opened up new markets throughout the world, the lack of
direct human contact has created a number of difficulties for consumer protection laws. This article
explores the evolution of common law and legislation in response to fraudulent, dishonest, or misleading
internet advertising, as well as the prevalence of such practices. Every year, e-commerce in business
grows. Online shoppers grumble, though. They allege internet fraud. Online transactions increased, but
consumer protection did not. Consumer protection is the biggest issue. This paper describes the consumer
legal protection paradigm in online transactions and assesses Indonesia's regulatory environment.
Researchers found in normative legal studies that the e-commerce agreement is separate from the core
notion of the agreement provided in the UNCITRAL Model Law on e-Commerce and the UNCITRAL
Model Law on e-Signature. Online commerce is similar to regular trade agreements, except it uses
electronic media. We discovered that improving human resources—professional competence, academic
competence, resilience, methods, and excellent attitudes and values—solves the legal protection against
consumers issue. E-commerce contracts must follow fair trade practices and the law. We also note that the
present rules and regulations on information and electronic transactions for consumer protection have
failed to safeguard consumers because numerous infractions still result in consumer losses
Laporan Arus Kas pada PT. Marchaeibo Medan
No full textSetiap perusahaan perlu mengetahui perkembangan kegiatan usahanya dari
waktu ke waktu agar dapat diketahui apakah perusahaan mengalami kemajuan atau
kemunduran serta perlu juga mengetahui keadaan keuangan pada saat tertentu. Hal ini
dapat dilihat melalui laporan pertanggungjawaban pimpinan perusahaan dalam
bentuk laporan keuangan. Laporan keuangan ini dapat digunakan untuk menilai hasil-
hasil yang dicapai oleh perusahaan pada masa yang lalu dan juga dapat di gunakan
sebagai bahan masukan untuk membuat kebijaksanaan pada masa yang akan datang.
Salah satu laporan keuangan tersebut adalah laporan arus kas, dimana dalam
laporan tersebut akan terlihat arus kas masuk dan arus kas keluar dari kegiatan usaha
yang dapat digunakan sebagai suatu alat analisa keuangan yang sangat penting bagi
pimpinan perusahaan. Dengan analisa tersebut, maka akan dapat diketahui seberapa
besar dana yang dibutuhkan agar mampu membiayai kegiatan operasi perusahaan
sehari-hari dan dapat memungkinkan perusahaan untuk beroperasi seefisien mungkin
serta dapat mengontrol kesulitan keuangannya.67 HalamanKertas Karya Diplom
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