4 research outputs found

    Differences in the practice of binding international law in Southeast Asian countries: How will it affect the stability of law enforcement?

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    Differences in the practice of binding international law in a sovereign state have different forms which are based on various theories of international law. As a result, each country has different perceptions even in terms of law enforcement. The study uses the library research method where the author refers to legal journals and certain books as well as the opinions of experts. However, in practice, the author prefers to refer to journals and books, because the sources from journals and books can be accounted for. The author also cites sources that have been mentioned through footnotes or footnotes. This study aims to analyze different legal practices in binding international law in Southeast Asian countries and their impact on law enforcement

    In Vitro Germination and Flowering of Dendrobium capra J.J. Smith, An Endemic Orchid of Java

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    Dendrobium capra is an Indonesian endemic orchid species that live in Java. It grows on low altitude with warm climate. D. capra has beautiful small yellow greenish flower that grow in raceme inflorescence. This orchid faces a threat in its natural habitat due to having a long life cycle and a forestry main commodity as a main host thus categorized as Appendix II on CITES list. To address that problem, ex situ conservation approach using in vitro culture method is necessary. Germination enhancement effort using complex organic substances found that 200 ml/l tomato extract gave best germination result. Analysis on D. capra plantlet growth also showed that MS medium produced better plantlet size than NP, VW and KC medium. Supplementing medium with a combination of NAA and TDZ has also successfully induced early flowering within 11 month of culture period. This information is important to achieve successful in vitro culture of D. capra for various purposes

    KOMUNIKASI ISLAM DALAM MEMBENTUK KONSEP DIRI REMAJA DI DESA BUMI AGUNG, KECAMATAN TEGINENENG, KABUPATEN PESAWARAN

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    ABSTRAK Komunikasi Islam merupakan proses penyampaian pesan-pesan keislaman dengan menggunakan prinsip-prinsip komunikasi dalam Islam. Konsep diri sangat berperan dalam perilaku individu terutama remaja karena seluruh sikap dan pandangan individu terhadap dirinya akan mempengaruhi individu tersebut dalam mempersepsikan setiap aspek pengalaman-pengalamannya. Suatu kejadian akan dipersepsikan secara berbeda-beda antara individu yang satu dengan individu yang lain, karena masing-masing individu mempunyai pandangan dan sikap berbeda terhadap diri mereka. Komunitas remaja menjadi wadah bagi remaja untuk membenahi diri, belajar Bersama, saling mengingatkan dalam lingkup bimbingan komunitas menuju remaja berkualitas. Komunitas remaja yang penulis maksud bernama Teras Bumi Agung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dalam skripsi ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan model pendekatan komunikasi interpersonal yang bertujuan untuk menerangkan fenomena sosial atau suatu peristiwa. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, penulis bertemu langsung dengan ketua umum Komunitas Teras Bumi Agung, wakil ketua dan juga anggotanya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang dimaksudkan untuk memberikan data sedetail mungkin tentang objek yang akan diteliti sesuai dengan keadaan yang ada dilapangan saat penelitian dilangsungkan dan mengambarkan secara lengkap. Hasil studi lapangan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Komunitas Teras Bumi Agung dapat membantu remaja Desa Bumi Agung dalam pembentukkan konsep diri melalui penerapan komunikasi Islam. Dan dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik sesuai dengan prinsip komunikasi Islam yaitu qaulan sadidan, qaulan baligha, qaulan ma’rufa, qaulan karima, qaulan layina, dan qaulan maysura. Teras Bumi Agung dibentuk dengan tujuan awal untuk menjadi fondasi para remaja dalam membimbing diri mereka kearah yang lebih positif dan menghindari kegiatan kriminal dan menyesatkan serta membentuk karakter baik pada remaja Desa Bumi Agung, Kecamatan Tegineneng, Kabupaten Pesawaran. Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Islam, Kosep Diri Remaja, Teras Bumi Agung. ABSTRACT Islamic communication is the process of conveying Islamic messages using Islamic communication principles. Self-concept plays a very important role in individual behavior, especially teenagers, because the individual's attitudes and views towards themselves will influence the individual's perception of every aspect of their experiences. An event will be perceived differently from one individual to another, because each individual has different views and attitudes towards themselves. The youth community is a forum for teenagers to improve themselves, learn together, remind each other within the scope of community guidance towards quality youth. The youth community that the author refers to is called Teras Bumi Agung. This type of research is qualitative, while the data collection techniques in this thesis use observation, interview and documentation techniques with an interpersonal communication approach model which aims to explain a social phenomenon or event. In conducting this research, the author met directly with the general chairman of the Teras Bumi Agung Community, the deputy chairman and also its members. This research is descriptive research, namely research that is intended to provide as detailed data as possible about the object to be studied according to the conditions that existed in the field when the research was carried out and provide a complete description. The results of the field study from this research show that the Teras Bumi Agung Community can help Bumi Agung Village teenagers in forming their self-concept through the application of Islamic communication. And can communicate well in accordance with Islamic communication principles, namely qaulan sadidan, qaulan baligha, qaulan ma'rufa, qaulan karima, qaulan layina, and qaulan maysura. Teras Bumi Agung was formed with the initial aim of becoming a foundation for teenagers in guiding themselves in a more positive direction and avoiding criminal and misleading activities as well as forming good character in teenagers in Bumi Agung Village, Tegineneng District, Pesawaran Regency. Keywords: Islamic Communication, Adolescent Self-Concept, Teras Bumi Agung

    Adelmo Genro Filho e a teoria do jornalismo no Brasil: uma análise crítica

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    Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia Política, Florianópolis, 2015.A afirmação de Adelmo Genro Filho, em "O Segredo da Pirâmide: para uma teoria marxista do jornalismo", de que o jornalismo é uma forma de conhecimento cristalizada no singular mobilizou jornalistas, pesquisadores e professores nos últimos 27 anos para instituição e legitimidade das teorias do jornalismo no Brasil. Com o arcabouço teórico e filosófico da Ontologia Crítica de Marx e Lukács, este estudo expõe as mediações presentes na produção e recepção da teoria, bem como os conceitos filosóficos que fundamentam a assertiva de Genro Filho. O trabalho divide-se em duas partes interdependentes. Na primeira, são trabalhadas as principais questões que se impunham para o jornalismo brasileiro nos anos 1980 (com ênfase para a formação acadêmica, a escrita jornalística e a hierarquia dos profissionais), a biografia do autor e o modo como o livro foi recepcionado pelos professores e pesquisadores em jornalismo no Brasil. A segunda parte reconstitui as bases filosóficas do livro, recuperando o entendimento ontológico do autor e o modo como esses fundamentos otimizam sua compreensão do jornalismo como forma de conhecimento. O objetivo é o de demonstrar como as escolhas teóricas do autor possuem estreita ligação com sua biografia e o modo como ele compreendia as questões de sua época. Ao passo que, por meio de análise do modo de recepção do livro, foi possível estabelecer uma cartografia da produção brasileira com base em 411 textos que citam "O Segredo da Pirâmide", evidenciando que o processo de institucionalização para a defesa do jornalismo como profissão, graduação especializada e com teorias específicas coincide com esse mapa. Paradoxalmente, demonstra-se que o processo de recepção do livro se faz acompanhar de uma negação da peculiar base marxista que o fundamenta, o que motiva o estudo detalhado das categorias utilizadas por Genro Filho.Abstract : In the book ?O Segredo da Pirâmide: para uma teoria marxista do jornalismo" [?The Secret of the Pyramid: for a Marxist theory of journalism"], Adelmo Genro Filho stated that journalism is a form of knowledge that is crystallized in the singular. This statement has mobilized journalists, researchers and professors over the last 27 years for the institution and legitimacy of theories of journalism in Brazil. With the theoretical and philosophical framework of Critical Ontology of Marx and Lukács, this study exposes the mediations present in the production and reception of the theory and the philosophical concepts that ground the Genro Filho's statement. The work is divided into two interdependent parts. At first, the text brings the main issues that were necessary to the Brazilian journalism in the 1980s (with emphasis on the academic, journalistic writing and the hierarchy of professionals), the author's biography and how the book was received by professors and researchers on journalism in Brazil. The second part reconstitutes the philosophical bases of the book, recovering the ontological understanding of the author towards journalism and how those fundamentals optimize the understanding of journalism as a form of knowledge proposed by the author. The objective was to demonstrate how the author's theoretical choices have close connection with his biography and how he understood the issues of his time. Simultaneously, through the analysis about the book's reception, it was possible to establish a cartography of the Brazilian production based on 411 texts mentioning "The Secret of the Pyramid", evidencing that the process of institutionalization for the defense of journalism as a profession, specialized graduation and with specific theories coincides with that map. Paradoxically, it is demonstrated that the book's reception process is accompanied by a denial of peculiar Marxist basis underlying it, which motivates the detailed study of the categories used by Genro Filho
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