4 research outputs found
Differences in the practice of binding international law in Southeast Asian countries: How will it affect the stability of law enforcement?
Differences in the practice of binding international law in a sovereign state have different forms which are based on various theories of international law. As a result, each country has different perceptions even in terms of law enforcement. The study uses the library research method where the author refers to legal journals and certain books as well as the opinions of experts. However, in practice, the author prefers to refer to journals and books, because the sources from journals and books can be accounted for. The author also cites sources that have been mentioned through footnotes or footnotes. This study aims to analyze different legal practices in binding international law in Southeast Asian countries and their impact on law enforcement
In Vitro Germination and Flowering of Dendrobium capra J.J. Smith, An Endemic Orchid of Java
Dendrobium capra is an Indonesian endemic orchid species that live in Java. It grows on low altitude with warm climate. D. capra has beautiful small yellow greenish flower that grow in raceme inflorescence. This orchid faces a threat in its natural habitat due to having a long life cycle and a forestry main commodity as a main host thus categorized as Appendix II on CITES list. To address that problem, ex situ conservation approach using in vitro culture method is necessary. Germination enhancement effort using complex organic substances found that 200 ml/l tomato extract gave best germination result. Analysis on D. capra plantlet growth also showed that MS medium produced better plantlet size than NP, VW and KC medium. Supplementing medium with a combination of NAA and TDZ has also successfully induced early flowering within 11 month of culture period. This information is important to achieve successful in vitro culture of D. capra for various purposes
KOMUNIKASI ISLAM DALAM MEMBENTUK KONSEP DIRI REMAJA DI DESA BUMI AGUNG, KECAMATAN TEGINENENG, KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
ABSTRAK
Komunikasi Islam merupakan proses penyampaian pesan-pesan
keislaman dengan menggunakan prinsip-prinsip komunikasi dalam
Islam. Konsep diri sangat berperan dalam perilaku individu terutama
remaja karena seluruh sikap dan pandangan individu terhadap dirinya
akan mempengaruhi individu tersebut dalam mempersepsikan setiap
aspek pengalaman-pengalamannya. Suatu kejadian akan dipersepsikan
secara berbeda-beda antara individu yang satu dengan individu yang
lain, karena masing-masing individu mempunyai pandangan dan sikap
berbeda terhadap diri mereka. Komunitas remaja menjadi wadah bagi
remaja untuk membenahi diri, belajar Bersama, saling mengingatkan
dalam lingkup bimbingan komunitas menuju remaja berkualitas.
Komunitas remaja yang penulis maksud bernama Teras Bumi Agung.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif sedangkan teknik
pengumpulan data dalam skripsi ini menggunakan teknik observasi,
wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan model pendekatan komunikasi
interpersonal yang bertujuan untuk menerangkan fenomena sosial atau
suatu peristiwa. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, penulis bertemu
langsung dengan ketua umum Komunitas Teras Bumi Agung, wakil
ketua dan juga anggotanya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang
bersifat deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang dimaksudkan untuk
memberikan data sedetail mungkin tentang objek yang akan diteliti
sesuai dengan keadaan yang ada dilapangan saat penelitian
dilangsungkan dan mengambarkan secara lengkap.
Hasil studi lapangan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa
Komunitas Teras Bumi Agung dapat membantu remaja Desa Bumi
Agung dalam pembentukkan konsep diri melalui penerapan
komunikasi Islam. Dan dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik sesuai
dengan prinsip komunikasi Islam yaitu qaulan sadidan, qaulan
baligha, qaulan ma’rufa, qaulan karima, qaulan layina, dan qaulan
maysura. Teras Bumi Agung dibentuk dengan tujuan awal untuk
menjadi fondasi para remaja dalam membimbing diri mereka kearah
yang lebih positif dan menghindari kegiatan kriminal dan
menyesatkan serta membentuk karakter baik pada remaja Desa Bumi
Agung, Kecamatan Tegineneng, Kabupaten Pesawaran.
Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Islam, Kosep Diri Remaja, Teras Bumi
Agung. ABSTRACT
Islamic communication is the process of conveying Islamic
messages using Islamic communication principles. Self-concept plays
a very important role in individual behavior, especially teenagers,
because the individual's attitudes and views towards themselves will
influence the individual's perception of every aspect of their
experiences. An event will be perceived differently from one individual
to another, because each individual has different views and attitudes
towards themselves. The youth community is a forum for teenagers to
improve themselves, learn together, remind each other within the
scope of community guidance towards quality youth. The youth
community that the author refers to is called Teras Bumi Agung.
This type of research is qualitative, while the data collection
techniques in this thesis use observation, interview and documentation
techniques with an interpersonal communication approach model
which aims to explain a social phenomenon or event. In conducting
this research, the author met directly with the general chairman of the
Teras Bumi Agung Community, the deputy chairman and also its
members. This research is descriptive research, namely research that
is intended to provide as detailed data as possible about the object to
be studied according to the conditions that existed in the field when
the research was carried out and provide a complete description.
The results of the field study from this research show that the Teras
Bumi Agung Community can help Bumi Agung Village teenagers in
forming their self-concept through the application of Islamic
communication. And can communicate well in accordance with
Islamic communication principles, namely qaulan sadidan, qaulan
baligha, qaulan ma'rufa, qaulan karima, qaulan layina, and qaulan
maysura. Teras Bumi Agung was formed with the initial aim of
becoming a foundation for teenagers in guiding themselves in a more
positive direction and avoiding criminal and misleading activities as
well as forming good character in teenagers in Bumi Agung Village,
Tegineneng District, Pesawaran Regency.
Keywords: Islamic Communication, Adolescent Self-Concept, Teras
Bumi Agung
Adelmo Genro Filho e a teoria do jornalismo no Brasil: uma análise crítica
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia Política, Florianópolis, 2015.A afirmação de Adelmo Genro Filho, em "O Segredo da Pirâmide: para uma teoria marxista do jornalismo", de que o jornalismo é uma forma de conhecimento cristalizada no singular mobilizou jornalistas, pesquisadores e professores nos últimos 27 anos para instituição e legitimidade das teorias do jornalismo no Brasil. Com o arcabouço teórico e filosófico da Ontologia Crítica de Marx e Lukács, este estudo expõe as mediações presentes na produção e recepção da teoria, bem como os conceitos filosóficos que fundamentam a assertiva de Genro Filho. O trabalho divide-se em duas partes interdependentes. Na primeira, são trabalhadas as principais questões que se impunham para o jornalismo brasileiro nos anos 1980 (com ênfase para a formação acadêmica, a escrita jornalística e a hierarquia dos profissionais), a biografia do autor e o modo como o livro foi recepcionado pelos professores e pesquisadores em jornalismo no Brasil. A segunda parte reconstitui as bases filosóficas do livro, recuperando o entendimento ontológico do autor e o modo como esses fundamentos otimizam sua compreensão do jornalismo como forma de conhecimento. O objetivo é o de demonstrar como as escolhas teóricas do autor possuem estreita ligação com sua biografia e o modo como ele compreendia as questões de sua época. Ao passo que, por meio de análise do modo de recepção do livro, foi possível estabelecer uma cartografia da produção brasileira com base em 411 textos que citam "O Segredo da Pirâmide", evidenciando que o processo de institucionalização para a defesa do jornalismo como profissão, graduação especializada e com teorias específicas coincide com esse mapa. Paradoxalmente, demonstra-se que o processo de recepção do livro se faz acompanhar de uma negação da peculiar base marxista que o fundamenta, o que motiva o estudo detalhado das categorias utilizadas por Genro Filho.Abstract : In the book ?O Segredo da Pirâmide: para uma teoria marxista do jornalismo" [?The Secret of the Pyramid: for a Marxist theory of journalism"], Adelmo Genro Filho stated that journalism is a form of knowledge that is crystallized in the singular. This statement has mobilized journalists, researchers and professors over the last 27 years for the institution and legitimacy of theories of journalism in Brazil. With the theoretical and philosophical framework of Critical Ontology of Marx and Lukács, this study exposes the mediations present in the production and reception of the theory and the philosophical concepts that ground the Genro Filho's statement. The work is divided into two interdependent parts. At first, the text brings the main issues that were necessary to the Brazilian journalism in the 1980s (with emphasis on the academic, journalistic writing and the hierarchy of professionals), the author's biography and how the book was received by professors and researchers on journalism in Brazil. The second part reconstitutes the philosophical bases of the book, recovering the ontological understanding of the author towards journalism and how those fundamentals optimize the understanding of journalism as a form of knowledge proposed by the author. The objective was to demonstrate how the author's theoretical choices have close connection with his biography and how he understood the issues of his time. Simultaneously, through the analysis about the book's reception, it was possible to establish a cartography of the Brazilian production based on 411 texts mentioning "The Secret of the Pyramid", evidencing that the process of institutionalization for the defense of journalism as a profession, specialized graduation and with specific theories coincides with that map. Paradoxically, it is demonstrated that the book's reception process is accompanied by a denial of peculiar Marxist basis underlying it, which motivates the detailed study of the categories used by Genro Filho
