1,357,175 research outputs found
WP RR 13 - Ethnic and gender wage differentials. An exploration of LOONWIJZERS 2001/2002
No full textCOVID-19 and Anatolian Propolis: A Case Report
No full textIntroduction: As an age-old folk remedy, it is widely accepted that propolis has natural anti-inflammatory properties. Anatolian propolis is a different form among bee products group. Propolis has taken its current place as a food supplement during the pandemic period and new studies on propolis against COVID-19 have gained momentum. Case: 38-year-old male patient, who served as a medical secretary, first complained of a tickling in his throat. RT-PCR was requested from the patient who presented with this complaint and was in the high-risk profession. The routine blood values and Thorax CT results of the patient whose test was positive were normal. Medical treatment recommended in the Ministry of Health guidelines was initiated for the patient. The patient's cough complaint started 3 days later and his complaint got worse on the 5th day. A control thorax CT was requested from the patient whose fever did not decrease simultaneously and extensive bilateral ground glass areas were formed. The patient was hospitalized and moxifloxacin was added to his treatment; However, after 72 hours, the patient's fever continued. The patient started respiratory failure and his general condition worsened. It was decided to follow the patient in the intensive care unit (ICU) and tocilizumab and Continue positive airway pressure (CPAP) support was started. Although 2 days passed, the patient's oxygenation and clinic status did not improve. For this reason, BEEO’UP (bee&you) 30% Anatolian propolis 80 drops / day was applied to the patient. At the end of the third day, improvement began in the patient's oxygenation, blood parameters and radiological findings. For 5 days, the patient was followed up with IV moxifloxacin, 60 mg steroid, CPAP, inhaler treatments, low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) and BEEO'UP (bee&you) 30% (bee&you) Anatolian propolis. The patient's clinic improved and the patient was taken to the service on the 7th day of his admission to the ICU. The patient was discharged on the 10th day of hospitalization. At the health check-up 1 month later, the patient had no complaints except for forced exertion dyspnea, blood parameters normalized and abnormal radiological findings in Thorax CT completely regressed. Discussion and conclusion: Surely, in this disease with many unknowns, it may not be correct to attribute the remarkable rapid and sequel-free recovery in this case to the use of Anatolian propolis alone. However, in such cases where there are no other treatment options left, in addition to the treatment recommended in the guideline, there is no harm in using Anatolian propolis, and even benefit will be gained due to its proven antioxidant and antiviral effect. This phenomenon has provided hope for further study plans. As a result, Anatolian propolis can be added to the existing treatment protocol in patients diagnosed with COVID due to its easy, safe and low cost. There is a need for multi-center, large-population studies on the use of Anatolian propolis in COVID-19 prophylaxis, treatment and post-covid-19 period, and even to prevent complications. With the promising picture created by this case, we continue our work more comprehensively. We look forward to announcing our results. It is hoped that in the future there will be drug studies that will provide definitive treatment with one or more of the specific compounds of Anatolian propolis. © 2021 A. CARBONE Editore. All rights reserved
Location Choices of Migrant Nest-Leavers: Spatial Assimilation or Continued Segregation?
No full textWe examine ethnic differences in the ethnic composition of the destination neighbourhood upon leaving the parental home using administrative data for the entire birth cohort 1983 living in the Netherlands. The analysis provides little evidence of a clear intergenerational break in the location choices of young men and women from a non-western origin compared to their parents. The neighbourhood choice pattern of those who leave the parental home for independent and shared living arrangements does not differ markedly from that of their parents, while nest-leavers for union formation are more likely to move to neighbourhoods with a relatively small proportion of non-western inhabitants. A decomposition analysis indicates that an overwhelmingly large part of neighbourhood choice is explained by differences in background variables. Particularly, the origin neighbourhood type of nest-leavers seems to be a driving force underlying the choice of destination neighbourhood, given individual and parental socioeconomic characteristics.leaving home, spatial assimilation, migrants
Türk Dışişlerinde Fatin Rüştü Zorlu
No full textA graduate of the Galatasaray Lycee in Istanbul, Fatin Rüştü Zorlu holds L.L.B. degrees from the Law School of the University of Geneva and from the School of Political Science in Paris. Mr. Zorlu entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1932 and was successively Secretary to the Turkish Delegation to Disarmament Conference in 1934, legal adviser to the Turkish Delegation to the Montreux Conference in 1936. He was appointed First Secretary to the Turkish Embassy in Paris in 1939, he later became Charge d’Affaires in Kuybyshev and Consul-General in Beirut.
After World War II, Turkey changed political system, economic and foreign policies, because of circumstances of mentioned time. After this situation, Mr. Zorlu became more important for Turkish Diplomacy. He was appointed Director-General of the Department of Economy and Commerce at the Ministry Foreign Affairs in 1946. In 1952 he was appointed Ambassador and Turkish Representative to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Elected to the Grand National Assembly from the Constituency of Çanakkale in 1954, Fatin Rüştü Zorlu entered the Cabinet as Minister of State and Deputy Prime Minister. He headed to the Turkish Delegation to the Bandung Conference in 1955. Mr. Zorlu took a strong interest in Cyprus issue and economic relations of Turkey. After 6-7 September Events, Resigning from the Cabinet on November 1955, he re-entered as Minister of State for Press Affairs on July 1957. Later, he became Minister of Foreign Affairs on November 25, 1957. As a result, Fatin Rüştü Zorlu was a well-known figure on the international scene. Mr. Zorlu has come to be recognized as one of the freeworld’s foremost exponents of collective defense and economic cohesion. Mr. Zorlu has been a familiar personality at almost every major international conference.Galatasaray Lisesi’nden mezun olan Fatin Rüştü Zorlu Cenevre Üniversitesi’nde Hukuk ve Paris’te Siyasi Bilgiler eğitimi aldı. 1932 yılında Dışişleri Bakanlığı’nda çalışmaya başlayan Zorlu, 1934 yılındaki Silahsızlanma Konferansına kâtip olarak, 1936 yılındaki Montreux Konferansında hukuk müşaviri olarak Türk Heyetinde yer aldı. 1939 yılında Paris’e başkâtip olarak atanan Zorlu, Kuybişev’de maslahatgüzarlık, Beyrut’ta başkonsolosluk yaptı.
Türkiye II. Dünya Savaşından sonra zamanın şartlarına bağlı olarak siyasi sistemini, dış politika ve ekonomi politikalarını değiştirdi. Bu durumdan sonra Fatin Rüştü Zorlu, almış olduğu eğitimi, başarılı görevleri ve sosyal statüsünden dolayı Türk Diplomasisi için daha önemli bir figür haline geldi. 1946’da Dışişleri Bakanlığı İktisat ve Ticaret Dairesi’ne Genel Müdür oldu. 1952 yılında NATO Daimi Delegesi olarak atandı. 1954 yılında Çanakkale’den Milletvekili seçilen Zorlu Devlet Bakanı ve Başbakan Yardımcısı olarak kabineye girdi. 1955 yılındaki Bandung Konferansında Türk Heyetine başkanlık yaptı. Fatin Rüştü Zorlu Kıbrıs Konusu ve Türkiye’nin ekonomik ilişkileriyle ilgilendi. 6-7 Eylül Olaylarından sonra Kasım 1955'te Kabineden istifa eden Zorlu Temmuz 1957’de Basın İşlerinden Sorumlu Devlet Bakanı olarak Kabineye geri döndü. 1957 seçimlerinden sonra, 25 Kasım 1957’de Dışişleri Bakanı oldu.
Sonuç olarak Fatin Rüştü Zorlu, uluslararası arenada iyi bilinen, özgür Dünya olarak nitelendirilen Batı Bloğunda savunma ve ekonomik işbirliklerini destekleyen bir figür olarak tanınmıştır. Zorlu uluslararası konferansların tanınan yüzü olmuştur
Fatin Rüştü Zorlu
No full textFatin Rüştü Zorlu 1910 yılında İstanbul'da doğmuştur. 1932 yılında Dışişleri Bakanlığı Meslek Memurluğu sınavını kazanarak çalışma hayatına başlamıştır. 1954 yılında Çanakkale'den Milletvekili seçilmiş, Devlet Bakanı ve Başbakan Yardımcısı olarak etkin bir görevle siyasi hayatına başlamıştır. 1957 yılında Dışişleri Bakanlığı görevine getirilmiştir. Fatin Rüştü Zorlu'nun siyaset yaptığı dönemde 1950 yılında iktidar olan Demokrat Parti idaresi bulunuyordu. On yıl iktidar hizmeti yürüten DP 27 Mayıs 1960 Darbesi ile hükümetten düşmüştür. Böylece Fatin Rüştü Zorlu'nun üç yıl süren Dışişleri Bakanlığı devresi sona ermiştir. Zorlu, darbe sonrasında Yassıada Mahkemesince yargılanarak idama mahkum edilmiştir. Fatin Rüştü Zorlu görev yaptığı dönemde önemli başarılara imza atmış bir devlet adamıdır. Çalışmamızın amacı, Türk Siyaset Tarihinde oldukca sancılı yılları teşkil eden bu dönemde Fatin Rüştü Zorlu'nun devlet adamlığını, siyasi kişiliğini, dış politika felsefesini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmamız Fatin Rüştü Zorlu'nun kişiliği etrafında bu kritik döneme ışık tutacaktır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Fatin Rüştü Zorlu, Demokrat Parti, 27 Mayıs Darbesi, Yassıada Mahkemesi.\ud
Fatin Rüştü Zorlu was born in İstanbul in 1910. He began his career in 1932 after passing his examination on Civil Service in the Foreign Ministry. In 1954 he was elected a member of Parliament by Çanakkale, after which he held important position as State Minister and Vice Prime Minister. In 1957 he was appointed the Foreign Minister. During his political career it was the Democratic Party that was in power. Having been in Office for ten yeras, the Democratic Party lost its power after the coup which took place in 1960, on 27 of May. Thus, his three-year term in Office as a Foreign Minister come to an end. Convicted by Yassıada Court Zorlu was sentenced to capital punishment by hanging. Zorlu was successful a statesman famous for many achievements. The aim of our study is to show Zorlu's statesmanship, his political personality and his views on foreign policy during the most painful period in the history of Turkish Policy. We hope to hold light to this critical period investigating his personality and career. Keywords: Fatin Rüştü Zorlu, Democratic Party, Coup of May,27, Yassıada Court
The effect of immigration on wages in three European countries
No full textWe extend the Altonji and Card (1991) framework for analysing the impact of immigrants on natives’ wages from two to three labour types and estimate reduced form wage equations for The Netherlands, United Kingdom and Norway. We find very small effects on natives’ wages and no dominant robust patterns of substitution and complementarity. Effects on wages of earlier immigrants are larger but less reliable. Further work should focus on these own effects.
Fatin Rüştü Zorlu'nun hayatı ve siyasi faaliyetleri
No full text1910 yılında İstanbul'da dünyaya gelen Zorlu orta ve yüksek öğrenimini tamamladıktan sonra 1932 yılında meslek memuru olarak girdiği Hariciye Vekâleti bütün hayatını kapsar. Cumhuriyetin ilk dışişleri bakanlarından Tevfik Rüştü Aras'ın kızı Emel hanımla evlenir Birincilikle meslek memuru olarak girdiği Dışişleri Bakanlığında yurtiçi ve yurtdışında çeşitli görevlerde bulundu. Atatürk'ün önemle üzerinde durduğu Hatay meselesinin çözümüyle ilgili uluslararası toplantıya katılan heyette yer alır. Bütün dünyayı çok yakından ilgilendiren ve etkileyen 2. Dünya Savaşı sırasında savaşın en sıcak yaşandığı bölgelerde önemli görevler yapar. 1950 yıllında Fatin Rüştü Zorlu'nun ileride kaderini değiştirecek önemli bir gelişme olur. 1946 yılında çok partili parlamenter hayata geçişten dört yıl sonra yapılan seçimlerde Demokrat Parti iktidara gelir. 1954 yılında dönemin Başbakanı Adnan Menderes'in davetiyle Büyükelçilik görevinden ayrılarak Demokrat Parti'den siyasete girdi. Çanakkale'den milletvekili seçildi ve 1954 seçimleri sonucunda Adnan Menderes tarafından kurulan kabinede devlet bakanı ve başbakan yardımcısı olarak görev alır. Çok hızlı bir şekilde siyasete atılan Zorlu yabancı olduğu bu ortama ve parti içi siyasetin çekişmelerine zaman zaman uyum sağlamada zorlanır. Meslek memuru olarak göreve başladığı Dışişleri Bakanlığının 1957 yılında en tepesine oturur. Bakanlığı döneminde aktif bir dış politika izleyerek 1876'da fiilen, 1923'te ise hukuken terk ettiğimiz Kıbrıs adasının tekrar kazanılması için büyük bir gayret gösterir. Zürich ve Londra Anlaşmalarının mimarı olarak Türk devletinin Kıbrıs Türk halkının ve yeni kurulacak olan Kıbrıs devletinin üç garantör devletinden biri olmasını sağlar. Ayrıca bakanlığı döneminde ekonomi bakanı gibi çalışarak birçok uluslararası kredinin temin edilmesinde önemli rol oynar. CHP İktidarı döneminde başlayan batı eksenli dış politika anlayışını DP İktidarının da benimseyerek devam ettirmesi ve hızla geliştirmesi Türk kamuoyunun yanı sıra özelikle bağlantısız ve bağımsızlığını yeni kazanan ülkeler tarafından Türkiye'nin emperyalizme destek vermesi olarak algılanarak hükümetin dış politika anlayışının eleştirilmesine neden olur. Zorlu bakanlığı döneminde uluslararası birçok konferansa katıldı bunlar içinde hiç muhakkak ki Londra Konferansı ve Bandung Konferansı unutulmayacak olanlarındandı. Ortak Pazar'a (AB) giriş konusunda ilk çalışmalar ve müracaat bakanlığı döneminde kendi girişimleri sonucunda olacaktır. Yerli ve yabancı basın tarafından özellikle 1957–1960 arasında büyük ilgiyle izlenir. Zorlu kamuoyunun karşısına genelde Türkiye için kredi bulan başbakan Adnan Menderes'in çok yakın mesai arkadaşı olarak çıktı. Dışişlerinde bakanlığı döneminde yapmış olduğu çalışmaların yanı sıra özel hayatıyla da ilgili olarak Türk kamuoyunun büyük ilgisini çeker. 1957 yılından sonra iç politikada olumsuz toplumsal, siyasi ve ekonomik gelişmelerin hısla siyasi tansiyonu yükseltmesiyle birlikte dış politikadaki gelişmelerin de etkisiyle ülke 27 Mayıs İhtilali'ne doğru sürüklenir. 27 Mayıs 1960 askeri darbesi sonucunda tutuklanan Demokrat Parti mensuplarıyla birlikte Harp Okulu'ndan askeri bir uçakla bir gece yarısı Ankara'dan İstanbul'a getirilen Fatin Rüştü Zorlu buradan Fenerbahçe vapuruyla Yassıada'ya götürülür. Yaklaşık 1.5 yıl süren yargılamalar boyunca hem tutuklu bulundukları yassıada da hem de yargılamalar sırasında Zorlu’nun da içinde bulunduğu DP’li sanıklar insanlık dışı muamelelere maruz kalacaklardır. Zorlu duruşmalar esnasında kendisine yöneltilen iddialara karşı kendisini korkusuzca savunması arkadaşları arasında onu bir kahraman yaparken mahkeme heyetinin de zor anlar yaşamasına neden olur. Duruşmalar esnasında kabine arkadaşlarının haksız iddialarıyla karşılaşır. Yassıada duruşmaları devam ederken basında Zorlu'yla ilgili özellikle yolsuzluklar ve haksız kazançlardan dolayı doğru olmayan abartılmış birçok haber yayınlandı. Bunun yanında devlet radyosundan da Yassıada duruşmalarıyla ilgili haberler tek taraflı olarak verilir. Yassıada yargılamaları sonucunda Yüksek Adalet Divanı Zorlu'nun da içinde bulunduğu 15 sanığa idam kararı verir. MBK' nin onayıyla Fatin Rüştü Zorlu'nun idam kararının infazı İmralı' da 16 Eylül 1961 günü sabaha karşı Maliye Bakanı Hasan Polatkan'dan sonra hazin bir şekilde gerçekleşir.Born in Istanbul in 1910; Zorlu as a civil servant entered into the foreign ministry in 1932 and remained there untill the end of his life. In his later years, Zorlu married Ms Emel, the daughter of Tevfik Rüştü Aras who was one of the first foreign ministers of the republic. Zorlu had entered into the ministry of foreign affairs as a civil servant and served locally and abroad in different duties. He was a member of the committe that negotiated issues such as Hatay which was a top priority of Ataturk. During the second world war he worked in critical duties within regions that were close to the war. In the year 1950 an important development tookplace which changed his future for good. In 1946, after 4 years of multi-party democracy, the Democratic Party was elected. With the invitation of the president Adnan Menderes, in 1954 Zorlu left the Embassy embarked on his political career. He became a member of parliament from Çanakkale and as a result of the 1954 elections, he served as the deputy of the prime minister and a minister of the state in the cabinet that was formed by Adnan Menderes. Zorlu who had entered had hastilly entered domestic politics, faced difficulties adapting to internal party conflicts and political affairs. In 1957, starting as a civil servant, Zorlu became the foreign minister. During his tenure, Zorlu implemented an active foreign policy and made great efforts in regaining Cyprus which was effectively lost as in 1876 and legally relinquished in 1923. As a result of the Zurich and London agreements; he managed to make the Turkish republic one of the 3 garantors to the Turkish Cypriots of the newly estabilished state of Cyprus. During his tenure, he also worked as a de facto minister of economy and played an important role in securing international credits. The western oriented foreign policy that was established by CHP and continued with DP was criticised as yielding to imperialism by the Turkish media. Zorlu participated in many international conferences and among these the London and Bandung conferences were unforgettable. His efforts led to Turkey's application to the EU. During the years 1957–60, locally and globally, Zorlu was followed by the press with interest. The general public opinion saw Zorlu as a close friend of prime minister Adnan Menderes and a minister that obtained international credits. Besides his work; the Turkish public opinion was also intrigued by Zorlu’s private life. With the effect of foreign policy on internal politics, during 1957, due to internall turmoils of social, economic and political affairs, the country slid towards the military coup May 27. On the 27th of May 1960, as a result of the military coup, the members of DP were arrested and Fatin Rustu Zorlu was transported with a military plane from Ankara’s military academy at midnight to Istanbul where he was sent to the Island of Yasıada along with other DP officials. During the trial, which lasted for 1.5 years, along with the other accused members of DP, Fatin Rüştü Zorlu was subjected to inhumane treatment. Zorlu's fearless defence against the allegations made him a hero amongst his friends and put pressure on the judges. During the trial, Zorlu faced unfair allegations from his cabinet (ministry) friends. In the course of his trial many inaccurate news stories pertaining to corruption and ill-gotten gains were published. Besides these injustices, the government radio broadcast of the Yasıada trial was biased. As a result of the trial; the High Court of Justice, along with FATİN Zorlu Rüştü, convicted 15 members to death. Sadly, following the finance minister Hasan Polatkan’s execution, with MBK’s approval, Fatin Rustu Zorlu was executed in İmralı in the morning of September 16, 1961
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Metal-Metal Eklemlerin İçsel Potansiyel Farkını Kullanarak Enerji Üretme Metodu ve Aygıtı
No full textThis invention is related with electrical energy conversion device, which uses built-in potential of metal-to-metal junctions from repeating movements with random frequencies, speeds and amplitudes at the medium of the device. The device using the method does not rely on a resonant frequency, besides, it can convert the kinetic energy to electrical energy even at low frequencies. Furthermore, its application to the real life situations is economic and beneficial because of the efficient working principle and simple structure. Unique design of the device enables direct wiring of the outputs of identical or similar devices together for the purpose of power scaling without the need of using another device, which may cause energy losses and increase the total cost. This device also does not require a dummy voltage source or a precharge at the beginning of energy harvestin
Analysis of the use of blood parameters in COPD and ACOS for the purposes of disease differentiation
No full textThe definition of asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) overlap syndrome (ACOS) has recently been changed to 'ACO' in cases in which certain clinical manifestations of both asthma and COPD are present. In ACO, difficulties in diagnosis and differential diagnosis occur, since inflammation and related pathophysiological changes cannot be clearly demonstrated. In the present study, blood parameters were evaluated with regards to the differential diagnosis of ACO-COPD and are presented with the aim of providing an approach that is easy to apply in daily practice. The present study was conducted in February, 2020 on patients who presented to the pulmonology department. A total of 50 patients with COPD and 51 patients with ACO who were newly diagnosed were included in the study. The results revealed that there were significant differences between the ACO and COPD groups in terms of their neutrophil and lymphocyte counts, platelet (PLT) and C-reactive protein (CRP) counts, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) (P[removed]0.05). The mean neutrophil count, NLR, PLR and CRP values were significantly higher in the COPD group than the ACO group. In the ACO group, the mean PLT and lymphocyte count values were significantly higher than those in the COPD group. According to the findings of the present study, although role of inflammation in ACO has not been fully clarified, the presence of eosinophilia in ACO does not significantly contribute to the differential diagnosis of COPD. MPV also lacks clinically significant differential properties in COPD and ACO. However, the mean PLT and lymphocyte counts were significantly higher in the ACO than in the COPD group, which maybe a promising result in the differential diagnosis of COPD. Thus, the present study may provide insight into the differential diagnosis between ACO and COPD. © 2021 World Academy of Sciences Journal. All rights reserved
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