118 research outputs found
Keselarasan Antara Tasawuf dan Kehidupan Nabi Muhammad
No full textThe practice of Sufism in today\u27s society and what the prophet Muhammad did is often conceptual and practical differences. Sufism, which is the sum-sum of Islam, is often the target of attacks on the wrong practices of Sufism that occur today or for ignorance of good and true Sufism. This article tries to describe the life of Sufism, practice, and the spiritual condition of the Prophet Muhammad. In the scientific field and religious side, this will be traced in terms of Sufism practices carried out by the prophet Muhammad found in the hadiths and books. This journal was analyzed using qualitative methods of literature study. Related primary and secondary sources will be categorized which will be presented in the form of research results. Various sources that the author can reveal that the life of the prophet Muhammad was filled with Sufistic instruments, and a lifestyle like this is an ideal lifestyle. It can be concluded that this pattern of life is at the same time a treasure and \u27ibrah for the Sufi life, so it can be said that the Messenger of Allah has laid the spiritual foundations for his followers throughout the ages
MANAJEMEN PENANGANAN MUATAN REFRIGATED CARGO CONTAINER DI MV SAN PEDRO BRIDGE
No full textMuhammad Reza Wardani, 2018, NIT: 50134882 N, “Cargo Handling
Management for Refrigerated Cargo Container on MV San Pedro
Bridge”, Program Diploma IV, Nautical, Merchant Marine Polytechnic of
Semarang, Supervising I: Capt. Agus Hadi P, M.Mar and Supervising II:
Ir. Fitri Kensiwi, M.Pd.
MV San Pedro Bridge is a cargo container vessel belongs to Bernhard
Schulte Shipmanagement, it is shipping reefer container inter-island through the
sea. Reefer container is a special container used for loaded chilled cargo and
frozen cargo which are sensitive with temperature change. This container has
electronic component and refrigeration system which are depending on electricity
supply, the electricity generated by generator. Because of special requirement and
handling skill, this kind of container has more expensive freight cost than normal
container.
Author use descriptive qualitatif research method to deliver this thesis. In
this research, author will explain the obstacle when reefer container loaded on the
vessel. The problems that frequently happen in shipping reefer containers could
lead to damaged cargo and rotten cargo. Based on the problems, author makes this
research in purpose to review and find out the preparation before loading reefer
container on board by the crew and to find out cargo handling and maintenance
for reefer container on board MV San Pedro Bridge during voyage in order to
avoid cargo claim.
Based on the results of research which has been done on the MV San
Pedro Bridge from 3 February 2016 up to 7 December 2016, author concludes 1)
Cargo handling for refrigerated cargo container before loaded on board should be
done according to Bernhard Schulte Shipmanagement (BSM) Container Ship
Manual, to make sure reefer container loaded safely and properly. 2) Make sure
all connection and electricity supply sufficient, good communication and good
team work among all parties (crew on board, charter, and shore), and daily routine
to check all reefer container still work properly.
Keywords: reefer container, temperature, cargo clai
The exegesis of Tabatabaei and the Hermeneutics of Hirsch: a comparative study
No full textThis thesis is a comparative study between Hermeneutics on the one hand and exegesis of the Holy Qur'an on the other. Its objective is to discover whether there are salient points of convergence between the two disciples, and whether issues germane to the Hermeneutical tradition in the West have been referred to and/or employed in Muslim works of Qur'an commentary. To this end, the works of one of the most prominent Shi'ite philosophers and exegetes. Allama Mohammad Hossein Tabataei, have been analysed and compared with the perspective and methodology of E D. Hirsch, one of the most important hermeneuticians in the Western World. Hirsch has been chosen since, in the opinion of the author, there is a considerable number of commonalities between the Hirschian approach to hermeneutics and the exegetical methodology of Tabatabaei and other Shi'ite Muslim interpreters of the Qur'an.. Hirsch, as an objectivist, along with a number of other Hermeneutical scholars, are critical of those who subscribe to philosophical Hermeneutics, such as Heideger and Gadimer. The same approach is taken in Tabatabaei's works, thus providing a strong rationale for an academic comparison of these two scholars. For this reason, this thesis attempts to study the theories of Tabatabaei and Hirsch in order to highlight the similarities and differences in their works. The central hypothesis is that while small differences in approach exist, there is much common ground, and that it is possible to use certain facets of Hirschian hermeneutics in the interpretation of the Qur'an, thus modernising some of the existing exegetical approaches employed by Shi'ite scholars.Since the aim of this thesis is to compare the interpretive works of Tabatabaei with those of Hirsch's, an introductory chapter has been dedicated to the study of the evolution of Shi'ite exegesis from the beginning to date. Tabatabaei's Al-Mizan has been chosen as the foremost work of Shi'ite exegesis in the modem period. Furthermore, a complete chapter has also been dedicated to Tabatabai's exegetical modus operandi as reflected in Al-Mizan, in order to arrive at a better understanding of his perspectives. This research arrives at the conclusion that philosophical Hermeneutics and Epistemology have opened new horizons on which we will always be dependent. Whatever interpretive theories with regards to the understanding of the text are accepted, or whatever the tendency as far as literary criticism is concerned, or whatever ideas are accepted in the arena of philosophy of human and social sciences, the discussion of the nature of understanding in general cannot be avoided. This does not mean that Hermeneutics is limited to these new theories. Rather, the opportunity always exists to introduce new interpretive theories in connection with the understanding of the text. It is indeed possible to study these discussions in detail in a separate sphere independent of the other branches of Islamic sciences and arrive at a number of stable principles in the interpretation of the text in Islamic research
Aplikasi Pendataan Iuran Warga dan Penggajian Petugas pada Perumahan Griya Tajurhalang Berbasis Java Netbeans
No full textTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem pendataan iuran warga dan penggajian petugas yang dapat menggantikan sistem yang masih menggunakan cara manual. Selain itu, untuk mengimplementasikan sistem pendataan iuran warga dan penggajian petugas menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java dan basis data MySQL. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya aplikasi pendataan iuran warga dan penggajian petugas pada perumahan Griya Tajurhalang Bogor berbasis Java Netbeans
Study of Shipbuilding Competitiveness: Benchmarking analysis as a tool to measure shipyards' competitiveness with a focus on Asian yards
No full textThe shipbuilding industry is not a standalone industry. It integrates with the shipping market, and therefore one characteristic of the shipbuilding industry is complexity. Competitiveness is a multi-dimensional concept that can be measured in numerous ways. The author found that these multi-dimensional concepts can better be translated into three objectives. Three methods are evaluated to find which one is the most appropriate when measuring the shipyard's competitiveness. To find which method is the most appropriate, the author conducted the Analytical Hierarchy Process and found that benchmarking analysis is the best method. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is chosen due to its versatility, cautious estimation, and non-parametric characteristics. Data Envelopment Analysis is an operation research method that uses mathematical formulation to find benchmarks among units under study. The first model uses deliveries as output, dock area and number of employees as inputs. The second model uses price/CGT and duration/CGT as inputs, and new contracts as outputs. The models investigated 20 shipyards from Japan, China, South Korea, and Vietnam. The results show that Chinese yards are very efficient when it comes to attracting new orders. However, in terms of allocating its resources, Chinese yards are very inefficient. Japanese yards are very efficient in both models. Most of the Japanese yards are frontiers. Korean yards, on the other hand, are the winner for mega-sized yards, but not in the medium-sized shipyards. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)'s results show the efficiency between the output and input of a system with a quantifiable value and provide a point of improvement by increasing output (for output-oriented) or decreasing input (for input-oriented). The insight can be derived from the results by analyzing the efficiency score and lambda values.Marine Technology | Ship Design, Production and Operation
The White Revolution under Muhammad Reza Shah, the establishment of the Literacy Corps in Pahlavi Iran (1963-79) and the spread of Persian language.
No full textIn this paper, the author explores the use of literacy in Persian in the 1960s and 1970s as a tool to unite Iran. At that time, the country was divided along several lines such as ethnicity, linguistic and religious diversity. Through the so-called White Revolution, in 1963 Muhammad Reza Shah Pahlavi (1941-1979) attempted the transformation of Iran by the introduction of a secular educational system inspired by a European model. Part of this secular educational system involved the use of the so-called Literacy Corps, meaning the use of military men in order to educate villagers in the most remote part of the country. At that time, the Literacy Corps
was considered the most economical way to improve literacy
and a means of enlisting urban youth to work in villages.
However, as already explained in Sabahi’s monograph The Literacy Corps in Pahlavi Iran (1963-1979). Political, Social and Literary Implications (Sapiens, Lugano, 2002), the Literacy Corps had an impact not only on the literacy level of rural Iranians and on the spread of Persian as a common language, but also on the corpsmen’s own perception of the regime. In fact, while employed in the villages, some of the educated Literacy Corps urban youth studied revolutionary literature, and gradually developed their own political views. The author’s findings in primary sources show the
Literacy Corps fostered the growth of political ideas which went against the regime and eventually exploded in the Iranian Revolution of 1979. Considering David Menashri’s monograph Education and the Making of Modern Iran (Cornell University Press, Ithaca and London, 1992) and further literature on education at the time of the Pahlavi dynasty, the author offers the reading new documents found in NARA archives in Maryland, in the Public Record Office in London, as well as in Tehran
Intellectual property laws and Islam in Malaysia.
No full textPhDThis study is undertaken on the premise that Islam and Islamic law is to be taken into
serious consideration in any future legislative reform of laws in Malaysia. Islam being
the religion of the country and the strong religious sentiment of the Muslims (who
form the majority in Malaysia) cannot be overlooked or dismissed lightly by the
legislators in Malaysia. Reformation of intellectual property laws is timely, as we are
now approaching to the dateline set by GATF-Trips agreement which aim is to
improve our standard of intellectual property protection. This study seeks to analyze
and evaluate the current legislation pertaining to intellectual property in Malaysia in
terms of the philosophy and rules governing the existence, ownership and exercise of
these rights and their consistency and inconsistency with Islam and Islamic law. The
main objective of this study is to prove that a coherent and logical conceptual
framework of ownership of intellectual property can be derived from an Islamic
perspective which not only offers the basis of rights but also defines the scope of
these rights. From the point of ownership of rights, support can be obtained from the
normative framework of property rights within the traditional classification of 'mal'
(property) and 'haqq al-milkiyyah' (ownership rights) under Islamic law. From the
point of exercise of rights, the exact scope can be defined from the analysis of
fundamental concepts which have been developed by Muslim jurists. It has been
established that Islam and Islamic law offers a sound and systematic paradigm, which
in deeper analysis, can satisfy both our current obligations under international
treatises, as well as our responsibility to practise our religion to the fullest
PESAN IKHTIAR DALAM ANIME “MY HERO ACADEMIA:WORLD HEROES’ MISSION” (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA TERHADAP TOKOH IZUKU MIDORIYA)
No full textIn the era of creative industries, shows are very important for the
community to fulfil entertainment needs as a tertiary need. There are also many
kinds of shows from movies, series, and anime. The anime "My Hero Academia:
World Heroes' Mission" is one of them.
This research is motivated by how the message of ikhtiar conveyed by the
main character, namely Izuku Midoriya and using Roland Barthes semiotic
analysis, with the anime research subject "My Hero Academia: World Heroes'
Mission", while the object of the research is scenes that show the message of
ikhtiar conveyed through the character Izuku Midoriya. The author examines
using the Theory of Ikhtiar by Imam Muhammad bin Ismail al Bukhari, where
ikhtiar has four indicators including:
● Work Hard
● Never Give Up
● Responsibility
● Diligent Practice dan Study
In accordance with the theory of ikhtiar above, this research concludes that
the message of working hard is seen when the scene of Rody and Izuku talking in
the cave. The message of never giving up is seen in the scene of Izuku chasing
Rody and the scene of Izuku fighting Flect Turn. The message of responsibility is
seen in the scene of Izuku catching the wrong person and the scene of riding the
bus secretly. The message of diligently practising and studying can be seen in the
scene of Izuku doing his internship with his friends
Mythologizing the transition : a comparative study of Bahram Beyzaee and Wolfe Soyinka
No full textBahram Beyzaee, the Iranian playwright, screenwriter and filmmaker, and Wole Soyinka, the Nigerian poet, playwright, and novelist have produced artistic works that transcend the limitations of time and locality to become powerful comments on human life and socio-political and cultural institutions. This research study examines the major themes and dramatic techniques of these two writers to demonstrate how, in two very different cultural settings, traditional modes and themes appear in modem art forms to renegotiate cultural identity. I argue that both writers place themselves in a post postcolonial position which rather than being concerned about 'writing back against the centre' reflects on the cultural shortcomings that leaves their people at the mercy of vicious internal and external forces. I also demonstrate how they demythologize the traditional superstitious beliefs that haunt the present, foreground the inauthenticity of the modern hybrid obsessions that distort everyday life in their countries and mythologize and glorify the positive aspects of history and contemporary life to redefine cultural identity in terms of the best their cultures can offer. The first two chapters give an account of the history of Iranian and Nigerian performance forms in the context of socio-political, cultural, literary and artistic movements and traditions. The third chapter proceeds to present a short discussion of the theatrical vision and themes of Beyzaee and Soyinka and embarks on a general comparison of the two writers. Chapter four is focused on Beyzaee and Soyinka's depiction of the intellectuals as sacrificial heroes whose death may initiate social purgation and cultural regeneration and liberation. Chapter five is less mythical and more sociopolitical. It is a reflection on the writers' portrayal of women in their works and their success or failure in transcending literary and cultural stereotypes in a world where the means of production and socio-economic facts and the cultural developments associated with them demand a rapid movement away from patriarchal values. Chapter six is devoted to the study of another major issue in the process of cultural transition, namely, redefining the position of ethnic minorities in the myth of nationhood. This last chapter is followed by a brief conclusion, discussing the results and the future possibilities of drama in the context of rapid transition
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