4,306 research outputs found

    "The Translation Methods Used by Zaw Tun in Translating the Poem “ပန်းပန်လျှက်ပဲ ” by Sayar Zawgyi"

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    "The aim of this research is to study the translation methods used by Zaw Tun in translating Sayar Zawgyi’s poem “ပန််းပန်လ က်ပ ”. The objectives of this research are to explore the translation methods used by Zaw Tun in translating the poem “ပန််းပန်လ က်ပ ” by Sayar Zawgyi and to investigate the most dominant translation methods used by Zaw Tun in translating the poem “ပန််းပန်လ က်ပ ” by Sayar Zawgyi and to find out the significant use of translation methods in conveying the meaning from SL(source language) to TL(target language).To fulfill these objectives, data are collected, analyzed and interpreted based on the translation methods of Newmark (1988). After analyzing the data, it is found adaptation translation method is mostly used while idiomatic and free translation methods are least used. Word for word translation method and literal translation method are not used at all by the translator in his work. As a result, the findings of this research show that the translated poems translated by Zaw Tun can maintain the original meaning.

    A STUDY ON YOUTH PARTICIPATION IN MYANMAR’S GENERAL ELECTIONS 2020 (Win Zaw Khin, 2022)

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    This study analyzes knowledge and awareness of Youth Participation in the Myanmar Elections 2020 and youth’s knowledge on Myanmar Youth Policy. In this study, the descriptive method is used based on the primary data through online google form survey. The survey data was collected through social media platform (Facebook) from the network of the author, friends and friends of friends, thus participants were not selected systematically. It was because the survey data collection time was coinciding with 2nd wave Covid 19 pandemic therefor face to face data collection was not possible. A total of 672 respondents of youths (aged 18 to 35) from the 14 Regions and States as well as from Nay Pyi Taw Council (the Administrative Capital of Myanmar) participated in this survey. It is noteworthy that most of all youths know their eligibility to cast vote for 2020 general elections. The majority of youths already decided to vote in the 2020 general elections. However, youths did not focus much about selecting youth candidacy or representatives in both Union Level and States & Regions parliaments. Regarding the awareness about Myanmar Youth Policy, or the content of policy, it was found that only (9.1 per cent) knew the correct year of the released date for Myanmar Youth Policy, only (3.7 per cent) realized the “9 Basic Principles” and (8.0 per cent) had a knowledge about the part of political affairs under the main sectors of Youth Policy. Nearly half of the respondents (46.3 per cent) answered the correct answer for youth aged ranged 15- 35 years old. Regarding the ladder of participation, about (23 per cent) realized “Young people’s initiative, decisions made in partnership with adults, which is the highest level of the ladder. Accordingly, it would be better if that kind of idea could be tried to maintain

    Development of a New Method to Estimate Ionospheric TEC Distribution by Single Frequency Measurements of GPS Signals

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    金沢大学博士(工学)博士論文 要旨Abstract/本文Full 以下に掲載:International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications 7(12) pp.1-6 2016. The Science and Information Orgnization (SAI). 共著者:Win Zaw Hein, Yoshitaka Goto, Yoshiya Kasaharadoctoral thesi

    The right to repair: How to design new laws

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    To complement a recent article in this journal examining the shortcomings of New Zealand law (see Zaw, Win Thandar, 'The right to repair', NZLJ (June 2022), pages 164-168) this article examines what reforms should be undertaken to enable right to repair measures. The aim of this article is to determine how to design a new right to repair law in New Zealand, alongside a discussion of overseas approaches. Ideally, a right to repair law would require manufacturers to provide spare parts, diagnostic information and repair tools. To implement a right to repair law in New Zealand, this article suggests possible amendments to different areas of law such as consumer law, intellectual property laws and the law of contract

    Relationship Marketing Practices and Customer Loyalty at Young Insurance in Yangon (Kyaw Zaw Win, 2025)

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    This study investigates the effect of relationship marketing practices on customer loyalty at Young Insurance Co., Ltd. in Yangon, Myanmar. Focusing specifically on motor vehicle insurance policyholders during the 2023–2024 period, the research aims to identify how key relationship marketing dimensions trust, commitment, communication, competence, and conflict handling influence customers' long-term loyalty. A structured questionnaire was distributed to 301 policyholders using a five-point Likert scale, and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis. The findings reveal that all five dimensions have a significant and positive impact on customer loyalty, with conflict handling emerging as the most influential factor, followed by competence and commitment. The model demonstrated a high explanatory power, with an adjusted R-squared value of 0.807, indicating that relationship marketing practices collectively account for over 80% of the variance in customer loyalty. The study recommends that Young Insurance strengthen its conflict resolution strategies, maintain clear communication, and foster long-term customer engagement to enhance loyalty. These insights offer practical implications for insurance service providers seeking to retain customers in a competitive market. Future research may benefit from including other types of insurance products and exploring longitudinal data to assess long-term loyalty trends

    Analysis of Malaria Cases in Toungup Township of Rakhine State (Zaw Tun Win, 2023)

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    This study analyses malaria cases in Toungup Township, Southern Rakhine State.A random sample of 240 malaria cases were chosen from 602 malaria positive cases among 85,076 tested people who lived in Toungup Township from 2019 to 2021. Descriptive statistics, Fisher’s Exact Test, Phi Coefficient, and logistic regression model are used for the analysis of malaria cases. Two kinds of positive cases were combined as one variable due to the same treatment and clinical characteristic i.e., Plasmodium falciparum and mixed infected cases were combined as same category and coded as Pf and Plasmodium vivax infected cases were another variable coded as not Pf in this study. According to the descriptive statistics, the Plasmodium falciparum cases was 89.20% and not Plasmodium falciparum was 10.8%. The results of Fisher’s Exact Test showed that population type, test methods, and origin of infection are associated to the malaria positive cases. And then, the results of Phi Coefficient showed that age group, occupation and case classification are also significant associated to the malaria positive cases. The results from logistic regression analysis showed that age group, population type (migration), occupation, and origin of infection (inside Township) are significantly related to the malaria positive cases in Toungup Township

    FACTOR ANALYSIS OF IMPACT OF SMARTPHONE ON USERS (CASE STUDY IN AHLONE TOWNSHIP) (Myat Zaw Win, 2020)

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    Mobile smartphones had improved communication in society via the social media. Most of the smartphone users face were locked on the smartphone screen. That was a significant challenge for the positive and negative impacts. The study focuses on identifying different dynamic factors among the impacts on smartphone users with age group between 15 to 49 years at Ahlone Township. In this study, a two-stage random sampling was used to obtain the sample respondents. A face to face interviewing method, was applied to collect data from 356 respondents at randomly selected wards. The interview questions were constructed by a five-point Likert scale and offline data collection tools (KoBoToolbox) was used. According to factor analysis, it was found that the main impact of smartphones are “Social”, “Health”, “Communication and Emotional”, “Addiction” and “Negative Impact”. Although almost all the respondents suffer from health-related symptoms, two symptoms namely Tinnitus and Occiput pain were associated with frequent usage to the smartphone. Moreover, the study recommended to provide health knowledge and educational awareness to the public. Further researches on identified factors, using other models are be recommended

    FACTOR ANALYSIS OF IMPACT OF SMARTPHONE ON USERS (CASE STUDY IN AHLONE TOWNSHIP) (Mg Myat Zaw Win, 2019)

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    Mobile smartphones had improved communication in society via the social media. Most of the smartphone users face were locked on the smartphone screen. That was a significant challenge for the positive and negative impacts. The study focuses on identifying different dynamic factors among the impacts on smartphone users with age group between 15 to 49 years at Ahlone Township. In this study, a two-stage random sampling was used to obtain the sample respondents. A face to face interviewing method, was applied to collect data from 356 respondents at randomly selected wards. The interview questions were constructed by a five-point Likert scale and offline data collection tools (KoBoToolbox) was used. According to factor analysis, it was found that the main impact of smartphones are “Social”, “Health”, “Communication and Emotional”, “Addiction” and “Negative Impact”. Although almost all the respondents suffer from health-related symptoms, two symptoms namely Tinnitus and Occiput pain were associated with frequent usage to the smartphone. Moreover, the study recommended to provide health knowledge and educational awareness to the public. Further researches on identified factors, using other models are be recommended

    Customer Relationship Management Practices, Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty of KB Microfinance Myanmar (Win Zaw Tun, 2024)

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    This research examines how CRM practices affect customer satisfaction and loyalty to KB Microfinance Myanmar. Use descriptive and quantitative research methods. Uses primary and secondary data. CRM practises include customer focus, technology orientation, reliability, employee behaviour, and knowledge management in this study. There are 80,000 active key customers who take loans from KB Microfinance Myanmar. By calculating Yamane (1973) sample size formula, 398 active customers are selected by simple random sampling method. Regression analysis is applied to find out the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The study found that all CRM practices (key customer focus, technology orientation, reliability, behavior of employees and knowledge of management) have positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Regression result indicates that knowledge management is the most effective factor on the satisfaction of KB Microfinance Myanmar. It is also found that customer satisfaction has positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. Based on the result of findings, KB Microfinance Myanmar should continue implementing knowledge management of CRM. It should also consider incorporating knowledge management in every aspect of business. KB Microfinance Myanmar should offer more repayment channels or options, and provide clear and transparent online loan processing. Finally, KB Microfinance Myanmar should regularly provide customer service training to get more customer satisfaction and loyalty

    Influence of Serviciescape on Customer Satisfaction and Repatronage Intention Towards the Rock by Color Stones Restaurant (Zaw Win Htut, 2022)

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    The main purposes of this study are to examine the effect of servicescape factors on customer satisfaction towards The Rock by Color Stones Restaurant and to analyze the effect of customer satisfaction on repatronage intention towards The Rock by Color Stones Restaurant. Both primary and secondary data are used in this study. Systematic random sampling method is used to conduct personal interview with every 5th coming customer into the restaurant. Data Collection period is from 1st November to 30th November (3 days a week: Friday, Saturday and Sunday) in 2022. Structured questionnaire with 5-point Likert scale is applied for primary data collection. All four servicescape factors namely ambient conditions, spatial layout and functionality, signs, symbols and artefacts, and facility cleanliness have a strong positive effect on customer satisfaction. Among them, ambient conditions is the most effective factor on customer satisfaction. Findings indicate that customer satisfaction has a positive effect on repatronage intention of customers. The Rock by Color Stones Restaurant should be applied an effective kitchen exhaust filtration system based upon molecular filtration and the Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning (HVAC) scent diffuser. To improve spatial layout and functionality, the fine dining should accommodate 20 square feet per person by taking into account space needed for traffic aisles, wait stations, cashier, etc. Illuminated signs from the wall or ceiling should also be hanged for directing customers to the bar, exit, rest rooms or the checkout counter. The Rock by Color Stones Restaurant should always ensure to clean and sanitize a work area before closing the restaurant and before starting to prepare food to preventing foodborne illness. Finally, the restaurant management of The Rock by Color Stones Restaurant should focus the servicescape of other restaurants in order to attract more customers and retain loyal customers
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