1,720,958 research outputs found
Dinasti politik di aras lokal
No full textFenomena dinasti politik di aras lokal hadir sebagai konsekuensi diadakannya pilkada langsung pertama kali di Indonesia tahun 2005 dan juga merupakan wujud implementasi otonomi daerah tahun 2001. Kedua hal tersebut yang menjadi tonggak demokrasi di aras lokal dan menjadi corong dari munculnya ?orang kuat? di daerah yang mengooptasi kedua proses tersebut. Desentralisasi dan pilkada langsung memberikan celah sehingga ?orang kuat? dengan berbagai kepemilikan modal bertransformasi menjadi ?keluarga kuat? sehingga yang terjadi adalah ambisi kuasa dan hasrat politik keluarga kuat dengan melakukan konsolidasi untuk membentuk dinasti politik. Selain itu, dinasti politik juga hadir sebagai konsekuensi dari proses pemilu yang notabene merupakan praktik demokrasi prosedural. Hal yang paling penting dari berbagai penyebab tersebut adalah mekanisme rekrutmen dan kandidasi partai politik yang dinilai masih sangat buruk sehingga konsekuensinya adalah dinasti politik masif dipraktikkan di berbagai daerah di Indonesia yang dinilai sebagai wujud pembajakan dan penyanderaan demokrasi
Push, Pass, Pull Political Marketing Adnan Purichta Ichsan-Abdul Rauf Mallagani Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Kabupaten Gowa 2015
No full textArtikel ini menganalisis tentang Push, Pass, Pull Political Marketing Adnan Purichta Ichsan-Abdul Rauf Mallagani Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Kabupaten Gowa 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif, dengan data diperoleh melalui wawancara, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1). Hasil survey elektabilitas JSI, LSI dan IPI serta visi misi yang dijadikan sebagai jualan produk politik pada akhirnya dapat memberi influens terhadap pembentukan opini publik, sehingga pemilih memantapkan pilihannya pada kandidat yang dipasarkan. Strategi push-marketing ini dilakukan sebagai stimulan rasional dan emosional kepada pemilih. 2). Pelibatan Ketokohan Ichsan dalam strategi pass political marketing oleh tim Adnan mampu menjadi influencer yang ideal bagi pemilih rasional dan loyalis keluarga Yasin Limpo pada Pilkada Kabupaten Gowa tahun 2015. 3) Strategi Pull Political Marketing yang ekspektasinya untuk membentuk image ketokohan Adnan, belum maksimal dikarenakan under the shadow dari Ichsan. Meskipun demikian, tetap ada upaya untuk membentuk image politiknya yang positif. Salah satunya melalui branding di berbagai media khususnya media sosial
BENTUK POLITIK UANG PADA PILKADA PROVINSI BENGKULU TAHUN 2015
No full textArtikel ini menjelaskan tentang politik uang yang terjadi pada Pilkada di Provinsi Bengkulu tahun 2015. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan yang menjadi sasaran penelitian ini adalah Bawaslu, KPUD dan Tim Sukses. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk politik uang terdiri dari vote buying sebanyak 33 kasus, vote trading sebanyak 2 kasus dan club goods sebanyak 1 kasus. Semua laporan tersebut tidak ditindaklanjuti karena tidak memenuhi syarat formal dan materil serta kedaluwarsa, kecuai kasus PPK Singaran Pati yang digugat pasangan Sultan-Mujiono ke Mahkamah Konstitsi. Meskipun MK akhirnya menolak gugatan tersebut berdasarkan pertimbangan ambang batas suara antara pemohon dan peraih suara terbanyak dengan selisih diantara keduanya sebesar 14%
Coastal Women’s Resilience Strategy against Climate Change Vulnerability in Makassar, Indonesia
No full textThe city’s resilience capacity needs to be carried out to support a broader, planned, and integrated development process. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to obtain the actual condition of the vulnerability of coastal women in facing climate change in the city of Makassar, which includes aspects of individual capacity and organizational capacity, as well as systems in the city of Makassar. To find the ideal strategy to manage the vulnerability of coastal women to disasters and climate change in the city of Makassar. The research method uses a qualitative-exploratory method with a phenomenological approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques through field studies and literature studies. The data analysis technique used is an interactive model. The results of the study show that women’s vulnerability in coastal areas is caused in addition by erratic rainfall as well as policy gaps related to women concerning climate change in the city of Makassar and the government’s commitment to ensuring the protection of women’s rights through a half-hearted urban climate policy. Furthermore, the ideal strategy in ecosystem-based adaptive governance is to manage the vulnerability of coastal women
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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