18,702 research outputs found

    Professor Adam Zając — a sketch on His scientific output on the 70<sup>th</sup> birthday

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    Professor Adam Zając — a sketch on His scientific output on the 70th birthday</jats:title

    ADAM SMITH'S OPTIMISTIC TELEOLOGICAL VIEW OF HISTORY

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    Adam Smith's four-stage theory provides the framework for his writings on history. The fourth stage is the commercial epoch; the culmination of history in this stage is a key component in the conventional interpretation of Adam Smith as a prophet of commercialism. In two historical case studies Smith shows the capacity of commercial society to regenerate itself. This potent capacity suggests that commercial society is inevitable. At a certain point in time it also overcomes the major obstacles to its permanence. Smith's philosophy of history anticipates the end of history views of Kant and Hegel.Political Economy,

    Communication and functioning of pupils with autism in public school three case studies

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    Ewelina Zając, Communication and functioning of pupils with autism in public school – three case studies. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy,no. 24, Poznań 2019. Pp. 139-153. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.24.08 The purpose of this article is to characterize the means of communication of three autistic pupils with their teachers and peers as well as their daily functioning in the community of one of the public schools located in the Wielkopolska region of Poland.Ewelina Zając, Communication and functioning of pupils with autism in public school – three case studies. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy,no. 24, Poznań 2019. Pp. 139-153. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.24.08 The purpose of this article is to characterize the means of communication of three autistic pupils with their teachers and peers as well as their daily functioning in the community of one of the public schools located in the Wielkopolska region of Poland

    How Might Adam Smith Pay Professors Today?

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    Adam Smith’s proposal for paying professors was intended to induce increased faculty knowledge. If students have imperfect information about what they learn, and universities can only imperfectly measure the input of faculty time in student learning, publications may be used to measure faculty knowledge. If professors’ ability to publish is positively related to their ability to produce student learning, which universities can imperfectly measure, publications may be necessary to attract more able professors. Since research signals faculty knowledge, schools that do not value publications per se could require higher publication standards and pay higher wages than schools that value only publications.

    ADAM SMITH'S VIEW OF HISTORY: CONSISTENT OR PARADOXICAL?

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    The conventional interpretation of Adam Smith is that he is a prophet of commercialism. The liberal capitalist reading of Smith is consistent with the view that history culminates in commercial society. The first part of the article develops this optimistic interpretation of Smith's view of history. Smith implies that commercial society is the end of history because 1) it supplies the ends of nature that he identifies; 2) it is inevitable; and 3) it is permanent. The second part of the article shows that Smith has some dark moments in his writings where he seems to reject completely such teleological notions. In this more civic humanist mood he confesses that commercial society does not supply the ends of nature, nor is it inevitable, nor is it permanent. Both views exist in Smith and the commentator is forced to choose between passages in Smith's work in order to support a particular interpretation of the former's view of history.Political Economy,

    Survival problems of archaeophytes in the Polish Flora

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    These considerations have been based on the updated list of archaeophytes appearing in Poland. The extent of endangerment has been assessed for particular species according to the updated IUCN classification. Non-threatened and invasive species have also been taken into consideration. A number of quite fundamental changes have been made to the classification, as compared to the publication of Zając et al. of 2009

    Public Support for Large Companies to Prevent the Effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic – Study Based on the Example of the Guarantee of the PLG FGP Guarantee Line – Legal and Economic Aspects

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    The purpose of the article/hypothesis: The purpose of the article is to determine whether, taking into account the current legal framework determining the state role in the economy, it is advisable to support large enterprises in relation to preventing the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis will be conducted based on one of the types of guarantees - PLG FGP guarantee line.Methodology: In order to achieve the assumed goals, the analysis was based on non-reactive research, consisting in the assessment of available information. It included studies of normative acts, official statistical data and industry reports and analyses. Two basic research methods were used, namely legal dogmatic and comparative analyses.Results of the research: Based on the conducted research, it can be concluded that taking into account the characteristics of economic difficulties resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic (i.e. a decrease in demand for goods and services, reduced mobility of the population, limited supply caused by disruption of supply chains and absence of employees at the workplace), it is justified to support sector of large enterprises, because these problems concern both the SME sector and large enterprises to a similar extent. However, it is reasonable to direct the aid because financing was also used by enterprises that were not affected by the crisis

    Justyna Zając, Role Unii Europejskiej w regionie Afryki Północnej i Bliskiego Wschodu, Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa 2010, ss. 353.

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    Justyna Zając, Role Unii Europejskiej w regionie Afryki Północnej i Bliskiego Wschodu, Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa 2010, ss. 353

    Children\u27s Book Festival: Adam Rubin

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    Adam Rubin is the author of Those Darn Squirrel

    Adam Smith and Roman Servitudes

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    This essay is a preprint of an article that appeared at: Tijdschrift voor Rechstsgeschiedenis, 72 (2004), 327–57.This essay discusses Adam Smith historical jurisprudence and his use of Roman law materials in his Lectures on Jurisprudence. It argues that Smith found it difficult to maintain his theory of legal development in the face of a highly developed body of Roman law literature
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