1,305 research outputs found
الصداق في الزواج عند الإمام أبي حنيفة و الإمام الشافعي ) دراسة مقارنة )
No full textPerkawinan adalah sebuah ikatan yang suci, perjanjian yang kuat, dan panggilan fitrah kepada seruan syari'ah. Perkawinan merupakan suatu Akad yang telah ditetapkan oleh Allah SWT untuk menyempurnakan dan menghalalkan pemenuhan kebutuhan biologis antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Dan salah satu rukun sahnya perkawinan adalah dengan pemberian mas kawin. Secara bahasa mas kawin diambil dari kata" as-Shidqu" yaitu shodaqoh. Sedangkan menurut syari'at mas kawin adalah suatu pemberian yang menjadi hak seorang istri atas suaminya pada pemenuhan kebutuhan biologis dalam perkawinan. Akan tetapi sebagian besar Ulama' berselisih pendapat dalam hal ini. Apakah mas kawin merupakan suatu pemberian yang harus berwujud harta yang bernilai dan berharga ketika penyerahannya, atau mas kawin dapat dikatakan sah selama mempunyai nilai dalam kehidupan baik berupa harta ataupun sesuatu yang bernilai manfaat seperti pengajaran Al-Qur'an, diantaranya adalah Imam Abu Hanifah dan Imam Syafi'i yang keduanya merupakan ulama' besar dalam bidang Fiqih. Adapun tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendapat Imam Abu Hanifah dan Imam Syafi'i mengenai mas kawin dalam perkawinan, kemudian persamaan dan perbedaan antara keduanya. Jenis kajian ini adalah studi pustaka (literature) dengan pendekatan sociology histories. Dan untuk memperoleh data-data yang diperlukan penulis menggunakan metode observasi dan documenter, untuk mengetahui sejarah hidup Imam Abu Hanifah dan Imam Syafi'i, serta pola pikir keduanya mengenai mas kawin. Dan dari data-data yang terkumpul dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode Induktif dalam mengambil kesimpulan tentang pemikiran mengenai mas kawin, kemudian metode Deduktif untuk mengetahui pengertian, syarat-syarat, macam, dan hikmah yang terkandung dalam pemberian mas kawin. Dan metode komperatif untuk membandingkan pendapat kedua imam sehingga tampak jelas persamaan dan perbedaan keduanya. Dari kajian ini penulis menyimpulkan bahwa kedua imam tersebut berbeda pendapat dalam beberapa hal, diantaranya adalah perbedaan dalam penambahan maskawin, mas kawin yang sepadan, hukum mas kawin dalam bentuk pengajaran Al- Qur'an serta mengenai sifat dan ukuran dalam pemberian maskawin. Menurut pendapat Imam Abu Hanifah mas kawin merupakan suatu pemberian yang harus berwujud harta yang bernilai dan berharga ketika penyerahannya, dan paling minimal adalah sepuluh dirham seperti nisab pencurian dengan dalil hadist yang diriwayatkan oleh Baihaqi Tidak dikatakan mahar sebelum mencapai sepuluh dirham". Sedangkan menurut Imam Syafi'i tidak ada ukuran minimal dalam pemberian mas kawin, dan mas kawin dapat dikatakan sah selama mempunyai nilai dalam kehidupan baik berupa harta ataupun sesuatu yang bernilai manfaat seperti pengajaran Al-Qur'an dengan dalil hadist yang diriwayatkan oleh Imam Bukhori "Menikahlah walaupun dengan cincin yang terbuat dari besi ".Kemudian keduanya sepakat tidak ada ukuran maximal didalam mas kawin, karena tidak ada dalil dalam Al-Qur'an yang menjelaskan tentang ukuran maximal tersebut. Singkatnya kedua imam berbeda pendapat dikarenakan perbedaan pendapat terhadap ayat dan hadist-hadist sekitar permasalahan mas kawin. Dari kesimpulan diatas penulis mengharapkan kepada para pembaca dan peneliti yang lain untuk mengkaji dari segi yang lain yang belum terbahas dalam studi ini dan lebih mendalam tanpa terbatas kepada pendapat seorang atau dua orang imam. Demikianlah kesimpulan yang dicapai oleh penulis, tetapi itu semua masih banyak kekurangan dan jauh dari kesempurnaan. Maka diharapkan kepada pembaca dan peneliti selanjutnya untuk dapat menyempurnakan dan meneliti yang lebih mendalam. Dan hanya dari Allah-lah inayah serta taufiq, Amiin
Efektivitas Mediasi dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Menurut Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) No. 1 Tahun 2016
Get PDFArtikel ini mengkaji tentang efektivitas mediasi dalam penyelesaian perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama menurut Peraturan Mahkamah Agung No.1 Tahun 2016 , sebagai upaya yang real yang dilakukan oleh Pengadilan dalam mempertahankan keutuhan rumah tangga. Proses mediasi yang dilakukan oleh Pengadilan Agama merupakan sebuah upaya dalam penyelesaian sengketa melalui proses perundingan atau mufakat para pihak dengan dibantu oleh mediator yang tidak memiliki kewenangaan dalam memutus atau memaksakan sebuah penyelesaian. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif, dalam kajian ini ditemukan bahwa dalam realitas yang ada di masyarkat pemberlakuan mediasi masih kurang efektif dalam menyelesaikan perkara, terbukti dari sedikitnya perkara yang berhasil diselesaikan dengan mediasi. Penyebab paling utama dalam hal ini adalah kurangnya kesadaran, egoisme dan tidak adanya kemauan untuk berdamai. Dualisme fungsi mediator yang juga berperan sebagai Hakim memberikan pengaruh bagi mediasi yang dilakukannya. Diperlukan adanya mediator non Hakim ataupun mediator bersertifikat yang lebih berpengalaman untuk lebih meningkatkan keberhasilan proses mediasi. (This article examines the effectiveness of mediation in the resolution of divorce cases in the Religious Courts according to the Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016, as a real effort by the Court in maintaining the integrity of the household. The mediation process carried out by the Religious Courts is an attempt to settle disputes through a negotiation process or agreement of the parties with the assistance of mediators who do not have the authority to decide or force a settlement. This study is a qualitative study, in this study it was found that in reality in the community the application of mediation is still less effective in resolving cases, as evidenced by the small number of cases successfully resolved by mediation. The main reasons for this are lack of awareness, selfishness and lack of willingness to make peace. The dualism of the mediator's function which also serves as the Judge influences the mediation he does. Non Judge mediators or certified experienced mediators are needed to further enhance the success of the mediation process.
RIA for salmon IGFBP
Get PDFSalmon plasma contains at least three insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs) with molecular masses of 41, 28 and 22 kDa. The 41-kDa IGFBP is similar to mammalian IGFBP-3 in size, type of glycosylation and physiological responses. In this study, we developed a radioimmunoassay (RIA) for the 41-kDa IGFBP. The 41-kDa IGFBP purified from serum was used for antibody production and assay standard. Binding of three different preparations of tracer were examined; 125I-41-kDa IGFBP, 125I-41-kDa IGFBP cross-linked with IGF-I (125I-41-kDa IGFBP/IGF-I) and 41-kDa IGFBP/125I-IGF-I. Only binding of 41-kDa IGFBP/125I-IGF-I was not affected by added IGFs, and therefore it was chosen for the tracer in the RIA. Plasma 41-kDa IGFBP levels measured by RIA were increased by growth hormone treatment (178.9 ± 4.9 ng/ml) and decreased after fasting (95.0 ± 7.0 ng/ml). The molarities of plasma 41-kDa IGFBP and total IGF-I were comparable, and they were positively correlated, suggesting that salmon 41-kDa IGFBP is a main carrier of circulating IGF-I in salmon, as is mammalian IGFBP-3 in mammals. During the parr-smolt transformation (smoltification) of coho salmon, plasma 41-kDa IGFBP levels showed a transient peak (182.5 ± 10.3 ng/ml) in March and stayed relatively constant thereafter, whereas IGF-I showed peak levels in March and April. Differences in the molar ratio between 41-kDa IGFBP and IGF-I possibly influence availability of IGF-I in the circulation during smoltification
“Russia and Turkey in the Geopolitics of Eurasia & the Theory of Median Space: Thesis-Synthesis-Antithesis”
Get PDFThe aim of this thesis is to address the issue of the broader geopolitical architecture of Eurasia using as a case study the Russian-Turkish diachronic relations which are being examined through an original and fresh geopolitical/geocultural theoretical framework introduced also in the pages of this research.
The introduction presents a brief overview of the aims, issues and questions that this study expects to achieve, approach and bring up for discussion.
This research is divided into three parts and each part contains two chapters.
Part I deals with the general theoretical framework within which this study is going to be delivered. Chapter 1 critically assesses the existing theoretical geopolitical debate and aims to designate the reasons for the urgent need for the articulation of a new theoretical perspective. Chapter 2 introduces an original approach in the geopolitical theory under the label of the ‘Integrated Geopolitical/Geocultural Theory of the Median Space’. The suggested model makes two major propositions. First that there is a diachronic ‘Median Space’ identity in a specific geographical space which was never disappeared in the midst of the eternal ‘East’-‘West’ competition and is surviving even today. Second, within the Median Space region there is a specific ‘pattern’ on the implementation of International Relations which also remained unchanged throughout the centuries since all the regional and extra-regional actors are operating, consciously or unconsciously, according to its precepts.
Having presented this newly introduced framework Part II and Part III of the research are trying through textual and empirical analysis, respectively to provide the necessary evidence that strengthen the abovementioned new geopolitical model.
Part II through a historical-sociological-anthropological perspective tries to prove the first proposition about the viability of a Median Space mentality. Thus, as a case-study, it examines the diachronic geocultural and geopolitical identity of Russia and Turkey in chapters 3 and 4, respectively.
Part III by engaging International Relations macroscopic and microscopic analysis through chapters 5 and 6, respectively aims to address the second proposition about the specific pattern that is being followed by all actors interacting in the Median Space. Chapter 5, in a macroscopic way examines the suggested pattern through a historical scrutiny of the relations between the spaces that nowadays is being characterized as Turkey and Russia. Chapter 6, in a microscopic way, depicts the contemporary developments of the region and tries to extract the evidence that could support the second Median Space proposition. Initially this chapter examines the ‘energy’ component through an analysis of the contemporary ‘energy game’ and then it approaches the ‘security’ component by moving from a micro-level to a macro-level International Relations analysis starting from the Caucasus area and expanding through the Black Sea-Straits-Aegean system to the whole Median Space region.
Conclusion recapitulates the findings of this research
Salmon IGFBP-1 RIA
Get PDFFish plasma/serum contains multiple insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs), although their identity and physiological regulation are poorly understood. In salmon plasma, at least three IGFBPs with molecular masses of 22, 28 and 41 kDa are detected by Western ligand blotting. The 22-kDa IGFBP has recently been identified as a homolog of mammalian IGFBP-1. In the present study, a radioimmunoassay (RIA) for salmon IGFBP-1 was established and regulation of IGFBP-1 by food intake and temperature, and changes in IGFBP-1 during smoltification were examined. Purified IGFBP-1 from serum was used for standard, tracer preparation and antiserum production. Crosslinking 125I-IGFBP-1 with salmon IGF-I eliminated interference by IGFs. The RIA had little cross-reactivity with salmon 28- and 41-kDa IGFBPs (< 0.5%) and measured IGFBP-1 as low as 0.1 ng/ml. Fasted fish had significantly higher IGFBP-1 levels than fed fish (21.6 ± 4.6 ng/ml vs 3.0 ± 2.2 ng/ml). Plasma IGFBP-1 was measured in individually tagged one-year old coho salmon reared for 10 weeks under four different feeding regimes as follows: high constant (2% body weight/day), medium constant (1% body weight/day), high variable (2% body weight/day - 0.5% body weight/day) and medium variable (1% body weight/day - 0.5% body weight/day). Fish fed with high ration had lower IGFBP-1 than those with medium ration. Circulating IGFBP-1 increased following a drop in feeding ration to 0.5% and returned to the basal levels when feeding ration was increased. Another group of coho salmon were reared for nine weeks under different water temperatures (11℃ or 7℃) and feeding rations (1.75, 1 or 0.5% body weight/day). Circulating IGFBP-1 levels were separated by temperature during the first four weeks; a combined effect of temperature and feeding ration was seen in week seven; only feeding ration influenced IGFBP-1 level thereafter. These results indicate that IGFBP-1 is responsive to moderate nutritional and temperature changes. There was a clear trend that circulating IGFBP-1 levels were negatively correlated with body weight, condition factor (body weight/body length3 x 100), growth rates and circulating 41-kDa IGFBP levels but not IGF-I levels. During parr-smolt transformation of coho salmon, IGFBP-1 levels showed a transient peak in late April, which was opposite to changes in condition factor. Together, these findings suggest that salmon IGFBP-1 is inhibitory to IGF-action. In addition, IGFBP-1 responds to moderate changes in dietary ration and temperature, and shows a significant negative relationship to condition factor
Perancangan Sistem Kearsipan Elektronik Berbasis Microsoft Access 2007 pada Bagian Administrasi CV Ria Kencana Ungu Palembang
Get PDFThe purpose of this final report is to design a filing system using Microsoft Access 2007 in Kencana Ria Purple. writers discover that there are some problems in the archives at CV Ria Kencana Ungu. according to the author at CV Ria Kencana Ungu need to be made archiving system that can save time in the archives discovery. The final report of data collected through observation , interviews and some of the literature related to the study of archives and Microsoft Access 2007 to get satisfactory results. The results obtained arw archival systems that can be used by administrative personnel in the dicovery of a letter bak in CV Ria Kenca Ungu to take a short. The conclusions of the final report makes electronic archival good for CV Ria Kencana Ungu so the discovery of the archive does not take a long time
Regulation Impact Assessment (RIA) at Poland and at Some EU Countries
No full textAbstractRegulation Impact Assessment (RIA) is a subject of discipline that is called the Law and Economics. This discipline anticipates the impact of regulations on the state economy and gives suggestions in this regard to legislature. Regulation Impact Assessment (RIA) at Poland is a separate part of the factual and legal justification of an act. It describes the economic impact of a bill. The author describes the process of creating RIA at Poland and compares this procedure with the procedures being in force in the selected EU countries
Experimentální ověření a rozšíření Coppersmithova útoku na RSA
No full textNazov prace: Expcriinenfahie ovoreuie a, rozsi'reuie Coppersmithovho litoku im RSA Autor: Ria Ruppeldtuva Katcdra: Katedra. algcbry Veduci bakalarskej prace: Mgr. Martin Hlavac c-rnail vcduccho: [email protected]. mff.cuni.oz Abstrakt: Praca sa zaobera Coppersmithovym ulokoni na RSA a verejnym kiueom 3 a krafkym paddingom. Jadro utoku spociva v probleme bl'a- daiiia nialych koreiiov niodularnych pulyiioiuialnych roviiic s jedno\ ncxnarnoii. V tcorclickcj rasti pracc snu; popiaali a podrobuc dokazali How^rave-Graluuuovu inctijclu rie.scnia tohto problcirni, ktora jo zalo- /nrifi na trorii rnrinznk a algoritino TJJ;. V rxix'riincntaliK^ cast! sine; skumali inaxiinahiu dl/kn iia.pa.dmitchi{'hi) paddiiign a i)rczentovali nasc vyslodky. Tic uka/ujii, '/.( tconit.icky doka/ana inaxiinahia dl/ka paddin^u an.lisi od v praxi zistenoj rllzky Ion o niokoOiO bitov. Kl'ucova slova: Coppcnuitliov utok na RSA, male korcuu inodularnych polynoinialnyc'h rovin'c, mriozka. algoritmus LLL Title: Experimental verification and extension of Coppersmith's attack on RSA Author: Ria Ruppeldtova Department: D(^partiricint of Algebra, Supervisor: Mgr. Martin Illavac Supervisor's e-mail address: hlavinlam^iartax.karlin.mff.cuiii.c:/, Abstract: The work flrals with Coppersmith's attack on RSA with the public key equal to 3 and...Nazov prace: Expcriinenfahie ovoreuie a, rozsi'reuie Coppersmithovho litoku im RSA Autor: Ria Ruppeldtuva Katcdra: Katedra. algcbry Veduci bakalarskej prace: Mgr. Martin Hlavac c-rnail vcduccho: [email protected]. mff.cuni.oz Abstrakt: Praca sa zaobera Coppersmithovym ulokoni na RSA a verejnym kiueom 3 a krafkym paddingom. Jadro utoku spociva v probleme bl'a- daiiia nialych koreiiov niodularnych pulyiioiuialnych roviiic s jedno\ ncxnarnoii. V tcorclickcj rasti pracc snu; popiaali a podrobuc dokazali How^rave-Graluuuovu inctijclu rie.scnia tohto problcirni, ktora jo zalo- /nrifi na trorii rnrinznk a algoritino TJJ;. V rxix'riincntaliK^ cast! sine; skumali inaxiinahiu dl/kn iia.pa.dmitchi{'hi) paddiiign a i)rczentovali nasc vyslodky. Tic uka/ujii, '/.( tconit.icky doka/ana inaxiinahia dl/ka paddin^u an.lisi od v praxi zistenoj rllzky Ion o niokoOiO bitov. Kl'ucova slova: Coppcnuitliov utok na RSA, male korcuu inodularnych polynoinialnyc'h rovin'c, mriozka. algoritmus LLL Title: Experimental verification and extension of Coppersmith's attack on RSA Author: Ria Ruppeldtova Department: D(^partiricint of Algebra, Supervisor: Mgr. Martin Illavac Supervisor's e-mail address: hlavinlam^iartax.karlin.mff.cuiii.c:/, Abstract: The work flrals with Coppersmith's attack on RSA with the public key equal to 3 and...Department of AlgebraKatedra algebryFaculty of Mathematics and PhysicsMatematicko-fyzikální fakult
Réplica al artículo de Alejandro Secades Gómez: “¿Lógica trivalente aimara? Análisis de una teoría sobre razonamiento no occidental”
No full textReply to Alejandro Secades Gómez\u27s article (RIA, 6, 2013: 1-28) in which my work published in 1982 by the IDRC is analyzed and "its findings are questioned, while reflecting on this type of studies". Here I refute the disqualification he makes of the data sources used in the logic-linguistic analysis of my work as well as some of the assertions that the author throws on its main content.Keywords: Aymara language and culture, cognitive and linguistic anthropology, intercultural argumentation, linguistic and cultural relativism, reasoning, trivalent logic, abstract algebra.Réplica al artículo de Alejandro Secades Gómez (RIA, 6, 2013: 1-28) en el que se analiza mi trabajo publicado en 1982 por el IDRC y “se cuestionan sus conclusiones, a la vez que se reflexiona sobre este tipo de estudios”. Aquí refuto la descalificación que hace de las fuentes de datos utilizadas en el análisis lógico-lingüístico de mi trabajo así como algunas de las aseveraciones que el autor lanza sobre el contenido central del mismo.Palabras clave: Antropología cognitiva y lingüística, lengua y cultura aimara, lógica trivalente, razonamiento, argumentación intercultural, algebra abstracta.
New regulatory solutions – RIA, sandbox, compliance, RegTech – in the light of “inflation” of financial regulations
No full textThe author discusses some new regulatory technologies which aim at increasing regulatory and implementation standards in financial services industry. Four types of regulatory technologies are described: Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA), sandbox, compliance and regulatory technology (RegTech). The author begins with explaining the rationale behind the development of regulatory standards and the scope of legal requirements in financial sector. Next, each regulatory technology is analysed and assessed
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