101 research outputs found
AN ANALYSIS OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN ZAIN BHIKHA'S SELECTED SONG LYRICS
No full textNizar, Luthfi Asifatu. Student Registered Number. 12203173095. 2021. An Analysis of Figurative Language in Zain Bhikha’s Selected Song Lyrics. Sarjana Thesis. English Education Department. Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training. IAIN Tulungagung. Advisor: Dr. Nurul Chojimah, M.Pd.
Keywords: Figurative language, song, lyric
Variations in language in this time began to vary in type, let especially in the use of various styles of language. One example of language diversity is the use of figurative language, which is found in various literary works, such as a song. Many songwriters, especially modern songwriters now, use figurative language in each of their lyrics in order to beautify their songs. Therefore, an understanding of figurative language is needed, so that when listening to songs, we can understand the meaning, message and emotions that songwriters want to convey through their songs. In this study, the researcher found about the figurative language of Zain Bhikha's song which has various meanings, moral messages, and various kinds of new knowledge for listeners. This Zain Bhikha’s song has been nominated for the MOMO Awards alongside Maher Zain's songs. The uniqueness of Zain Bhikha's songs is that almost all the adapted songs or translated into English from Arabic poems and songs. He also writes songs that he sings himself, so that he tells a lot about his life going from he was a child to an adult with many achievements that he has achieved.
The formulation of the research problems in this study were (1) What are the kinds of figurative language found in Zain Bhikha selected songs? (2) What messages are found in the songs through understanding figurative language used in the selected songs of Zain Bhikha?. The aims of the research from the thesis are (1) To find out the kind of figurative language found in Zain Bhikha selected song lyrics (2) To understand the message of the songs of Zain Bhikha.
In this study, the researcher uses descriptive qualitative research because in this study, the researcher wanted to describe a problem in the form of a phenomenon found in the researcher’s daily life. The researcher found that there is still a lack of appreciation of a person towards literary works at this time, which occurs due to several things. One of the example is the lack of a person's level of understanding about literary works. Therefore, in this study, the researcher used this method to describe the problem of understanding figurative language. The research design used is content analysis, because this research is an in-depth discussion of the content of an information in the mass media. The content intended in this research is various materials about figurative language and selected songs from Zain Bhikha and then analyzed in depth to solve the research problem in the study. Research instrument that used is documentation technique because in this study, to obtain data and information the researcher got it from books, archives, documents, and various other types of written information that can support this research. The data analysis of this research is following the steps as follows (1) Researcher have searched for song lyrics that contain figurative language (2) Researcher have identified parts of song lyrics that contain figurative language and have given a sign in the form of underscores (3) Researcher have classified the types of figurative language found (4) Researcher have understood the meaning of the song (5) Researcher have determined the message of each analyzed song (6) Researcher have re-analyzed the results found to avoid mistakes in the previous analysis.
The results of this study show that (1) Kinds of figurative language of the selected lyrics of Zain Bhikha’s songs are: 18 hyperbole, 5 parallelism, 3 irony, 26 metonymies, 3 personification, 3 simile, 4 synecdoches, 13 repetition, and 2 paradoxes. (2) The message of each song found dominant is about the greatness of God and the struggle in life.
Based on the results from the study, the researcher hope for song listeners to add a lot of knowledge about the figurative language, so that when they listen to certain songs they can enjoy the music and understand the meaning of the song. The researcher hope that in the future later another researchers can conduct research on figurative language better and more attractive, using other types of literary works that are still rarely used such as drama. In addition, it can also use the same literary work but use different types of songs and the song is trending heard by most people, so people will be more interested in reading the research
Muslim models of polity: Islamic arguments for political change in Indonesia, 1945-2005
No full textDeposited with permission of the author. © 2006 Dr. Ahmad Luthfi Assyaukanie. The thesis has been published as a book "Islam and the Secular State in Indonesia' by Luthfi Assyaukanie (2009). Deposited here with the kind permission of the publisher, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, SingaporeThis study is about Islamic arguments for political change in Indonesia. It argues that there has been significant development in Islamic political discourse over the past fifty years. Comparing three Muslim generations, the study found that there are three models of polity developed by Muslim intellectuals throughout the history of modern Indonesia. The first model is the Islamic Democratic State (IDS), which dominated Islamic political discourse during the first two decades of Indonesian independence (1945-65). The second model is the Religious Democratic State (RDS), which emerged and played a significant role in the New Order era (1967-98). The third model is the Liberal Democratic State (LDS), which also emerged in the New Order era and is increasingly accepted by the younger Muslim generation in the post-Suharto era (1998 and beyond). This finding, furthermore, reveals that Indonesian Muslims made important progress in accepting modern political concepts coming from the West. Instead of embracing rejectionism as exhibited by various groups of Islamic radicalism, liberal Muslims use and strengthen their Islamic arguments to justify the compatibility between Islam and modern ideas such as democracy, freedom, and secularism
ANALISIS STRATEGI PROMOSI MUSEUM POS INDONESIA
No full textTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif promosi yang dilakukan oleh Museum Pos Indonesia melalui akun media sosialnya. Penulis menggunakan metode literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan juga observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya interaksi akun media sosial Museum Pos Indonesia menyebabkan sedikitnya minat Masyarakat yang ingin berkunjung ke Museum Pos Indonesia.
The purpose of this study is to find out how effective the promotion carried out by Museum Pos Indonesia through its social media accounts. The author uses the literature method with a qualitative approach and also observation. The results showed that the lack of interaction of the Museum Pos Indonesia's social media accounts caused little public interest in visiting the Museum Pos Indonesia
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN MAKNA ADVERBIA TSUNE NI SERTA SHIJUU DALAM KALIMAT BAHASA JEPANG 日本語の文書に副詞「常に」と「始終」の構造と意味
No full textABSTRACT
Fajrina, Luthfi Nur. 2016. “Analysis of the Structure and Meaning ofAdverb’s Tsune ni and Shijuu in Japanese Sentences”. Thesis, Department of Japanese Studies Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University. AdvisorS.I Trahutami, S.S, M.Hum.
The main matter of this research is : 1. What is the behavior of the structure and meaning of the adverb’s tsune ni and shijuu in Japanese sentences? 2. What are the differences and similarities of the adverb’s tsune ni and shijuu ?
The purpose of this research is : 1. To know the structure and meaning of the adverb’s tsune ni and shijuu in Japanese sentence. 2. To know the differences and similarities of the adverb’s tsune ni and shijuu. The data was collected from the Asahi Shimbun Digital articles, the Yomiuri Shimbun Online articles, and the book of Watashi no Sutairu wo Sagashite. There is 38 data tokens in total. The author used 3 methods in this research. The data’s collecting was done with the simak method, used sadap technique and catat technique. Furthermore, the method of data analysis was agih method and usedthe ganti technique. Meanwhile, an informal method was used for presenting the results. The data was analyzed by using some compilation theory from Kyousuke, Chino, Hayashi, etc.
The results of this research showed that the adverb’s tsune ni and shijuu have a similar meaning which to show some repeating the same thing. From a structural perspective, the adverb’s tsune ni and shijuu can be followed by verbs, nouns, adverbs and adjectives. But, the adverb’s tsune ni and shijuu aren’t always modifying the word that follows them. The adverb tsune ni’s frequency is lower than shijuu, less formal than shijuu, can be use to show a repeated event that occurred in the certain time or not, and can be use to communicate with children. Meanwhile, the adverb shijuu’s frequency is higher than tsune ni, more formal than tsune ni, it’s use is more to show a repeated event that occurred in the certain time and can’t be use to communicate with children.
Keywords : structure, meaning, synonym, adverbs, fukushi, tsune ni, shiju
Analisis Forensik Citra untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Gambar Hasil Capture CCTV menggunakan Metode Bilinear Interpolasi dan Adaptif Median Filter
No full textBanyak ditemukan kejahatan konvensional yang ditemukan di masyarakat yang terekam kamera CCTV. CCTV merupakan salah satu perangkat digital yang paling umum dalam menyediakan digital evidence untuk keperluan analisis forensik. Digital evidence pada dasarnya sangat rentan untuk dimodifikasi. Hasil tangkapan rekaman kamera CCTV banyak dijadikan sebagai alat bukti digital, namun hasil tangkapan layar yang diperbesar berpotensi mengakibatkan gambar menjadi kabur. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan proses analisis bukti digital dan perbaikan kualitas rekaman video CCTV. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode National Institute of Justice yang merekomendasikan tahapan dasar forensik yaitu persiapan, koleksi, pemeriksaan, analisis, dan pelaporan. Proses resizing dilakukan dengan metode Bilinear Interpolasi dan proses filtering dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode Adaptif Median Filter. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai hash MD5 dan SHA1 pada PHYSICALDRIVE2 dan BB001.001 adalah cocok. Kapasitas dan durasi rekaman video CCTV pada metadata memiliki hasil yang sesuai dengan aslinya. Nilai MSE hasil metode Bilinear Interpolasi sebesar 461,3762 dan nilai MSE hasil metode Adaptif Median Filter sebesar 447,2479. Nilai Hash yang sama menunjukkan integritas digital evidence dan penurunan nilai MSE sebesar 14,1283 yang menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan kualitas dari gambar
Pelaksanaan pasal 36 peraturan daerah nomor 8 tahun 2017 tentang larangan membuang sampah sembarangan di Kelurahan Padang Matinggi Kecamatan Rantau Utara Kabupaten Labuhanbatu
No full textPenelitian skripsi ini berjudul Pelaksanaan Pasal 36 Peraturan Daerah Nomor 8 Tahun 2017 Tentang Larangan Membuang Sampah Sembarangan Di Kelurahan Padang Matinggi Kecamatan Rantau Utara Kabupaten Labuanbatu Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kenapa masyarakat membuang sampah sembarangan di sungai bilah tepatnya di Kelurahan Padangmatinggi, dan apakah sudah terlaksana pasal 36 peraturan daerah Labuhanbatu nomor 8 tahui 2017 tentang larangan membuang sampah sembarangan tersebut.
Rumusan Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana masyarakat melakukan pembuangan sampah dan Bagaimana pelaksanaan Pasal 36 Peraturan Daerah Nomor 8 Tahun 2017 Tentang Larangan Membuang Sampah Sembarangan di kelurahan Padangmatinggi Kecamatan Rantau Utara Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian field research (lapangan) yaitu mengumpulkan data dan masyarakat yang melakukan pembuangan sampah sembarangan dan pemerintahan kelurahan Padangmatinggi.
Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dan observasi. Setelah Peneliti memperoleh data, maka data-data tersebut di olah dan dianalisa untuk diperiksa kembali validitas data secara deduktif yang kemudian dilaporkan secara deskritif
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang peneliti lakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Masyarakat melakukan pembuangan sampah ke aliran sungai bilah di kelurahan Padangmatinggi Kecamatan Rantau Utara Kabupaten Labunanbatu hal itu disebabkan tindakan masyarakat dalam membuang sampah sembarangan dan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap upaya dalam menanggulangi pencemaran serta tidak adanya pemulihan fungsi lingkungan hidup dan kurangnya penegakan hukum. Pelaksanaan Pasal 36 Peraturan Daerah Nomor 8 Tahun 2017 Tentang Larangan Membuang Sampah Sembarangan di kelurahan Padangmatinggi Kecamatan Rantau Utara Kabupaten Labuhanbatu berdasarkan hasil penelitian di lapangan bahwa belum berjalan dengan baik bahkan jauh dan kata optimal. Kenyataannya dimana banyak hal yang tidak berpengaruh apa-apa setelah peraturan daerah dijalankan, melainkan volume sampah kian meningkat di kelurahan Padang Matinggi hal ini dikarenakan banyaknya hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi pemerintah dalam mengurus pengelolaan sampah dalam pasal 36 nomor 8 tahun 2017 tersebut
Toward a Reference Architecture for User-Oriented Open Government Data Portals
No full textGovernments have established Open Government Data Portals (OGDP) to open various types of datasets that can be used to increase transparency, accountability, and innovation. OGDP is becoming a strategic program for citizen engagement and empowering users. Nevertheless, many OGDP architectures focus merely on publishing data and do not support the actual data use. Therefore, this paper aims to develop a reference architecture (RA) that takes a broader set of requirements aimed at enabling the use of open data into account. The RA consists of recommended structures and integrations of the end-to-end user interactions and services. In this research, we use the DKAN open data management platform as the basis to design a full suite of cataloguing and visualising the end-to-end user interactions. Five layers are proposed providing functionalities for using data. Whereas most portals are focused on releasing data, our RA is focused on empowering users by providing functionalities for the use of data.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Information and Communication Technolog
A Comparative Study of Methods for Deciding to Open Data
No full textGovernments may have their own business processes to decide to open data, which might be supported by decision-making tools. At the same time, analyzing potential benefits, costs, risks, and other effects-adverse of disclosing data are challenging. In the literature, there are various methods to analyze the potential advantages and disadvantages of opening data. Nevertheless, none of them provides discussion into the comparative studies in terms of strengths and weaknesses. In this study, we compare three methods for disclosing data, namely Bayesian-belief networks, Fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making, and Decision tree analysis. The comparative study is a mechanism for further studying the development of a knowledge domain by performing a feature-by-feature at the same level of functionalities. The result of this research shows that the methods have different strengths and weaknesses. The Bayesian-belief Networks has higher accuracy in comparison, and able to construct the causal relationships of the selected variable under uncertainties. Yet, this method is more resource intensive. This study can contribute to the decision-makers and respected researchers to a better comprehend and provide recommendation related to the three methods comparison.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Information and Communication Technolog
A Stakeholders Taxonomy for Opening Government Data Decision-Making
No full textStakeholders can have different views on the opening of data, and conflicts may arise between them. Several causes of disputes may arise during the decision-making process due to the diverse objectives, interests, and needs among the stakeholders that perceive their desires. Yet, no stakeholder taxonomy exists to guide this decision-making process. Direct and indirect stakeholders include open data providers, software developers, data scientists, privacy experts, decision-makers, users, open data evangelists, software developers, policy-makers and politicians. Using an iterative process, a stakeholders taxonomy was developed by classifying stakeholders based on their varying levels and views on openness. The taxonomy includes unaware, unknowledgeable, resistant, risk-averse, neutral, supportive, expert, champion, and leading roles. Each stakeholder proposes a unique mix of expertise, legitimacy, sense of urgency, perceived possible benefits, and risks. The stakeholder’s taxonomy can help to improve the adoption of the decision-making process to open data.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Information and Communication Technolog
Decision Tree Analysis for Estimating the Costs and Benefits of Disclosing Data
No full textThe public expects government institutions to open their data to enable society to reap the benefits of these data. However, governments are often reluctant to disclose their data due to possible disadvantages. These disadvantages, at the same time, can be circumstances by processing the data before disclosing. Investments are needed to be able to pre-process a dataset. Hence, a trade-off between the benefits and cost of opening data needs to be made. Decisions to disclose are often made based on binary options like “open” or “closed” the data, whereas also parts of a dataset can be opened or only pre-processed data. The objective of this study is to develop a decision tree analysis in open data (DTOD) to estimate the costs and benefits of disclosing data using a DTA approach. Experts’ judgment is used to quantify the pay-offs of possible consequences of the costs and benefits and to estimate the chance of occurrence. The result shows that for non-trivial decisions the DTOD helps, as it allows the creation of decision structures to show alternatives ways of opening data and the benefits and disadvantages of each alternative.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Information and Communication Technolog
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