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Kosmologi, logika Aristoteles
No full textArtikel ini menjelaskan hubungan erat antara kosmologi Aristoteles dan prinsip logika Aristotele
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Kosmologi Dan Prinsip Logika Aristoteles
No full textFilsafat Aristoteles secara umum dapat dianggap sebagai filasafat yang berusaha menengahi kesenjangan antara apa yang ada di dalam pikiran (Universalitas Wujud) dan apa yang ada didalam realitas (partikularitas wujud). Pada mulanya perbedaan pemikiran seperti ini terjadi pada dua orang filsuf kuno Yunani: permenides, yang menyatakan bahwa yang ada bersifat kekal, tak berubah dan universal dan herakleitos yang berpendapat sebaliknya bahwa yang ada adalah yang bersifat fana, berubah dan partikular. Upaya plato untuk menengahi perbedaan pendapat ini dengan menyatakan adanya dua alam, yakni alam ide (yang mirip dengan ajaran islam tentang alam akhirat) dan alam materi, ditolak oleh Aristoteles
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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