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Marketing Analysis of People's Palm Oil With the Structure Conduct Model And Performance (Scp) in the District North Labuhanbatu (Case Study: Sukarame Baru Village, Kualuh Hulu District)
No full text108 HalamanTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalis sistem pemasaran pasar kelapa
sawit rakyat di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara menggunakan pendekatan structure,
conduct and performance untuk: (1) Menganalisis struktur pasar kelapa sawit di
Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara. (2) Menganalisis perilaku pasar kelapa sawit rakyat di
Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara. (3) Menganalisis marjin dan farmer’s share petani
agar diketahui kinerja pasar kelapa sawit rakyat di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara.
Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis struktur
pasar yang dilihat dari pangsa pasar, konsentrasi pasar dan hambatan masuk pasar.
Analisis perilaku pasar dilihat dari saluran pemasaran dan marketing mix 7P
(product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physicale evidence). Analisis
kinerja pasar dilihat dari bagian marjin pemasaran, farmer’s share dan efisiensi
pemasaran.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, struktur pasar kelapa sawit rakyat
di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara menunjukkan pangsa pasar pada tingkat petani
sebesar 0,76%, pedagang pengumpul 16,66% dan pedagang besar 82,63% pada
tingkat petani dan pedagang pengumpul pasar bersifat persaingan sempurna,
sedangkapa pedagang besar bersifat pasar oligopoli ketat. Konsentrasi pasar pada
tingkat petani dengan nilai CR4 sebesar 76,70%, pedagang pengumpul dengan nilai
CR4 sebesar 71,07%, dan pedagang besar (PKS) dengan nilai CR4 sebesar 100%
pada konsentrasi pasar pada tingkat petani dan pedagang pengumpul pasar bersifat
oligopoli ketat, sedangkapa pedagang besar bersifat pasar monopoli. Sementara itu
untuk nilai MES pada tingkat petani yaitu sebesar 49,43%, pedagang pengumpul
sebesar 24,80%, sedangkan untuk pedagang besar yaitu sebesar 100% sehingga bisa
dikatakan bahwa hambatan masuk pasar tinggi. Perilaku pasar kelapa sawit rakyat di
Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara dapat dilihat dari saluran pemasarannya, saluran
pemasaran hanya ada satu. Ada beberapa lembaga pemasaran yaitu petani, pedagang
pengumpul dan pedagang besar (PKS). Kemudian dapat dilihat dari marketing mix
7P, pada pemasaran kelapa sawit rakyat di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara sesuai
dengan kesepakatan yang dibuat oleh petani, pedagang pengumpul dan pedagang
besar.
Analisis kinerja pasar (Market Performance) kelapa sawit rakyat di Kabupaten
Labuhanbatu Utara menunjukkan terdapat 3 jalur pemasaran dengan margin yang
berbeda. Total marjin tertinggi terdapat pada saluran pemasaran III yaitu sebesar Rp.
3.880/Kg, semakin banyak lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat maka semakin tinggi
marjin pemasaran dan semakin rendah bagian petani. Saluran pemasaran yang paling
efisien adalah saluran pemasaran I (petani-pedagang besar). The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance marketing system
for the smallholder oil palm market in North Labuhanbatu District using a
structure, conduct and performance approach to: (1) Analyze the structure of the
palm oil market in North Labuhanbatu District. (2) Analyzing the behavior of the
people's palm oil market in North Labuhanbatu District. (3) Analyzing farmer's
margin and farmer's share in order to know the performance of the people's palm
oil market in North Labuhanbatu Regency. The data analysis method used in this
study is the analysis of market structure as seen from market share, market
concentration and barriers to market entry. Analysis of market behavior seen from
marketing channels and marketing mix 7P (product, price, place, promotion,
people, process, physical evidence). Analysis of market performance seen from
the marketing margin, farmer's share and marketing efficiency.
Based on the results of research conducted, the structure of the smallholder
palm market in North Labuhanbatu District shows a market share at the farmer
level of 0.76%, 16.66% for collector traders and 82.63% for wholesalers at the
farmer level and market collectors are perfect competition , while large traders are
tight oligopoly markets. Market concentration at the farm level with a CR4 value
of 76.70%, collector traders with a CR4 value of 71.07%, and wholesalers (PKS)
with a CR4 value of 100% at market concentration at the farmer level and market
collectors are strictly oligopoly , while large traders are monopolistic markets.
Meanwhile, the MES value at the farm level is 49.43%, for collectors is 24.80%,
while for wholesalers it is 100% so that it can be said that the barriers to market
entry are high. The behavior of the people's palm oil market in North Labuhanbatu
Regency can be seen from its marketing channels, there is only one marketing
channel. There are several marketing institutions, namely farmers, collectors and
wholesalers (PKS). Then it can be seen from the 7P marketing mix, in the
marketing of smallholder oil palm in North Labuhanbatu Regency in accordance
with the agreements made by farmers, collectors and wholesalers.
Analysis of market performance (Market Performance) of smallholder oil
palm in North Labuhanbatu District shows that there are 3 marketing channels
with different margins. The highest total margin is in marketing channel III, which
is Rp. 3.880/Kg, the more marketing agencies involved, the higher the marketing
margin and the lower the farmer's share. The most efficient marketing channel is
marketing channel I (large farmer-trader)
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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