1,721,030 research outputs found

    On some conjectures of Z.-W. Sun involving harmonic numbers

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    Harmonic numbers are significant in various branches of number theory. With the help of the digamma function, we prove ten conjectural series of Z.-W. Sun involving harmonic numbers. Several ones of them are also series expansions of log2/π2\log2/\pi^2

    qq-analogues of two supercongruences of Z.-W. Sun

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    summary:We give several different qq-analogues of the following two congruences of \hbox {Z.-W. Sun}: k=0(pr1)/218k(2kk)(2pr)(modp2)andk=0(pr1)/2116k(2kk)(3pr)(modp2), \sum _{k=0}^{(p^{r}-1)/2}\frac {1}{8^k}{2k\choose k} \equiv \Bigl (\frac {2}{p^r}\Bigr )\pmod {p^2}\quad \text {and}\quad \sum _{k=0}^{(p^{r}-1)/2}\frac {1}{16^k}{2k\choose k}\equiv \Bigl (\frac {3}{p^r}\Bigr )\pmod {p^2}, where pp is an odd prime, rr is a positive integer, and (mn)(\frac mn) is the Jacobi symbol. The proofs of them require the use of some curious qq-series identities, two of which are related to Franklin's involution on partitions into distinct parts. We also confirm a conjecture of the latter author and Zeng in 2012

    On a supercongruence conjecture of Z.-W. Sun

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    In this paper, we partly prove a supercongruence conjectured by Z.-W. Sun in 2013. Let pp be an odd prime and let aZ+a\in\mathbb{Z}^{+}. Then if p1(mod3)p\equiv1\pmod3, we have \begin{align*} \sum_{k=0}^{\lfloor\frac{5}6p^a\rfloor}\frac{\binom{2k}k}{16^k}\equiv\left(\frac{3}{p^a}\right)\pmod{p^2}, \end{align*} where ()\left(\frac{\cdot}{\cdot}\right) is the Jacobi symbol.Comment: 8 page

    Proof of some congruences conjectured by Z.-W. Sun

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    In this paper, we show that for any prime [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] denotes the Bernoulli polynomial of degree [Formula: see text]. And we prove that [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] stands for the [Formula: see text]th Bernoulli number. This confirms several conjectures of Z.-W. Sun. </jats:p

    Proof of a conjecture of Z-W Sun on ratio monotonicity

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    Abstract In this paper, we study the log-behavior of a new sequence { S n } n = 0 ∞ {Sn}n=0\{S_{n}\} _{n=0}^{\infty} , which was defined by Z-W Sun. We find that the sequence is log-convex by using the interlacing method. Additionally, we consider ratio log-behavior of { S n } n = 0 ∞ {Sn}n=0\{S_{n}\}_{n=0}^{\infty} and find the sequences { S n + 1 / S n } n = 0 ∞ {Sn+1/Sn}n=0\{S_{n+1}/S_{n}\}_{n=0}^{\infty} and { S n n } n = 1 ∞ {Snn}n=1\{\sqrt[n]{S_{n}}\} _{n=1}^{\infty} are log-concave. Our results give an affirmative answer to a conjecture of Z-W Sun on the ratio monotonicity of this new sequence

    Proof of some conjectures of Z.-W. Sun on congruences for Apery polynomials

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    International audienceThe Apery polynomials are defined by An(x)=k=0n(nk)2(n+kk)2xkA_n(x)=\sum_{k=0}^{n}{n\choose k}^2{n+k\choose k}^2 x^k for all nonnegative integers nn. We confirm several conjectures of Z.-W. Sun on the congruences for the sum k=0n1(1)k(2k+1)Ak(x)\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}(-1)^k(2k+1) A_k(x) with xZx\in Z

    Proof of two congruence conjectures of Z.-W. Sun

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    In this paper, we mainly prove two congruence conjecture of Z.-W. Sun. Let p3(mod4)p\equiv3\pmod 4 be a prime. Then k=0p1(2kk)28kk=0p1(2kk)2(16)k(modp3).\sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\frac{\binom{2k}k^2}{8^k}\equiv-\sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\frac{\binom{2k}k^2}{(-16)^k}\pmod{p^3}. And for any odd prime pp, if p=x2+y2p=x^2+y^2 with 4x1,2y4|x-1, 2|y, then k=0p1(k+1)(2kk)28k+k=0(p1)/2(2k+1)(2kk)2(16)k2(2p)x(modp3). \sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\frac{(k+1)\binom{2k}k^2}{8^k}+\sum_{k=0}^{(p-1)/2}\frac{(2k+1)\binom{2k}k^2}{(-16)^k}\equiv2\left(\frac{2}p\right)x\pmod{p^3}. Comment: 28 pages, comments are welcome

    On two congruence conjectures of Z.-W. Sun involving Franel numbers

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    In this paper, we mainly prove the following conjectures of Z.-W. Sun \cite{S13}: Let p>2p>2 be a prime. If p=x2+3y2p=x^2+3y^2 with x,yZx,y\in\mathbb{Z} and x1(mod3)x\equiv1\pmod 3, then x14k=0p1(3k+4)fk2k12k=0p1(3k+2)fk(4)k(modp2),x\equiv\frac14\sum_{k=0}^{p-1}(3k+4)\frac{f_k} {2^k}\equiv\frac12\sum_{k=0}^{p-1}(3k+2)\frac{f_k}{(-4)^k}\pmod{p^2}, and if p1(mod3)p\equiv1\pmod3, then k=0p1fk2kk=0p1fk(4)k(modp3),\sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\frac{f_k}{2^k}\equiv\sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\frac{f_k}{(-4)^k}\pmod{p^3}, where fn=k=0n(nk)3f_n=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom{n}k^3 stands for the nnth Franel number.20 pages, revised some typo

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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