1,720,968 research outputs found
The Impact of Food Crop Import on Farmer’s Income in Indonesia: Applying CGE Model
No full textLiberalisasi pangan masih menjadi isu yang krusial di Indonesia. Hal ini ditandai dengan meningkatnya perdagangan internasional, ekspor dan impor. Indonesia sebagai Negara dengan basis agriculture, terdapat pro dan kontra mengenai liberalisasi pangan. Sehingga tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dampak impor tanaman pangan terhadap pendapatan petani dan GDP. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Computable General Equllibrium (CGE) dengan basis data Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) table tahun 2008. Selanjutnya dilakukan simulasi pada impor tanaman pangan. Sedangkan hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu kenaikan impor tanaman pangan berdampak pada menurunnya tingkat pendapatan petani dan real GDP, sedangkan kenaikan impor yang diikuti dengan adanya peningkatan ekspor dan produksi non pertanian menyebabkan pendapatan petani meningkat
Dampak Penerapan Perdagangan Bebasasean China Free Trade Agreement (Acfta) Terhadap Keberlangsungan Industri Kecil Menengah (Ikm) Dilihat Dari Perspektif Varian Produk Ikm Di Jawa Timur
Get PDFIndustri Kecil Menengah (IKM) memegang peran penting dalarn perekonomian nasional baik ditinjau dari segi jumlah usaha maupun dalam penciptaan lapangan kerja. Dengan terjadinya pergeseran tatanan ekonomi dunia pada persaingan bebas, terutama penerapan ASEAN China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA) dapat dikatakan bahwa IKM menghadapi situasi yang bersifat double squeeze, yaitu desakan ganda antar produk IKM domestik dan produk asing.Dalam persaingan domestic yang semakin tinggi, membuat IKM semakin terdesak karena membanjirnya produk impor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak ACFTA terhadap keberlangsungan IKM di Jawa Timur.
Secara teoritis, perdagangan bebas akan berpengaruh pada harga dan omset 1 . Sesuai dengan teori permintaan dan penawaran, ketika adanya perdagangan bebas akan menyebabkan persaingan yang semakin sempurna sehingga terjadi tekanan harga yang juga menurunkan tingkat omset. hal ini menyebabkan profit akan menurun, dengan asumsi cost tetap dalam jangka pendek. Data sekunder dan data primer digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan menggunakan metode ekonometrik 3 stage least square berupa persamaan simultan. Persamaan ini untuk mengestimasi dampak ACFTA terhadap tingkat pendapatan IKM, sedangkan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis industri yang paling besar terpengaruh oleh adanya ACFTA, menggunakan metode analisis sensitifitas dengan standar deviasi. Hasil sensitifitas tersebut akan dijelaskan dengan menggunakan data primer. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ACFTA berdampak pada keberlangsungan IKM di Jawa Timur, yaitu membuat harga cenderung meningkat dan omset yang cenderung menurun. ACFTA memiliki dampak yang berbeda-beda terhadap jenis IKM Jawa Timur. Terdapat beberapa industry yang memiliki sensitifitas tinggi dan rendah terhadap penerapan ACFTA
Identification of The Basic Sector and The Regional Budget in Promoting The Economy of Nganjuk District
No full textThe purpose of this study is to identify the basic sector in Nganjuk Regency alongwith the proportion of the budget allocated by the local government through theRegional Budget (APBD) for the 2017 budget year. The method used in determining the sector base is Location Quotient (LQ) which is then developed in the dynamic location quotient. (DLQ). The data used in the research are the 2016 Gross RegionalDomestic Product (PDRB) of Nganjuk Regency, 2016 East Java GRDP, and the 2017Nganjuk Regency APBD. The results of the DLQ calculations state that there are12 basic sectors in Nganjuk Regency. However, some of these basic sectors have notreceived a large proportion of the budget to develop. In the future, the governmentand related stakeholders can determine the correct proportion of the APBD tosupport the basic sector development.The purpose of this study is to identify the basic sector in Nganjuk Regency alongwith the proportion of the budget allocated by the local government through theRegional Budget (APBD) for the 2017 budget year. The method used in determiningthe sector base is Location Quotient (LQ) which is then developed in the dynamiclocation quotient. (DLQ). The data used in the research are the 2016 Gross RegionalDomestic Product (PDRB) of Nganjuk Regency, 2016 East Java GRDP, and the 2017Nganjuk Regency APBD. The results of the DLQ calculations state that there are12 basic sectors in Nganjuk Regency. However, some of these basic sectors have notreceived a large proportion of the budget to develop. In the future, the governmentand related stakeholders can determine the correct proportion of the APBD tosupport the basic sector development
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Indonesia's export comparative and competitiveness advantages in the 'emerging market' scheme during the pandemic
Get PDFRelevance. The unprecedented disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic had a profound impact on the global economy, including Indonesia. Despite the challenges, Indonesia successfully managed to navigate and recover its international economic activities. Analyzing how Indonesia navigated its export advantages during the COVID-19 pandemic is crucial for understanding its resilience in the global economy.Research objective. The study aims to analyze the comparative and competitiveness of Indonesian export products, particularly the food processing industry, under the scheme of emerging markets and developing economies during the COVID-19 pandemic.Data and methods. This study relies on the data from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) and the Indonesian Ministry of Trade, along with world export data from the World Bank, OECD, and the International Trade Center, to examine the food processing industry during the 2021-2022 pandemic. Using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) model, it classifies comparative products for potential exports and diversification guidance. The Export Product Dynamics (EPD) model measures competitive advantage and serves as an early warning indicator, providing a comprehensive trade analysis for identifying growth opportunities and mitigating risks.Results. The RCA findings indicate that Indonesian processed food products for emerging market countries exhibit strong comparatives, supported by factors such as selling prices, production capacity, innovative technology, and trade tariff policies. This is reinforced by the results of the EPD analysis, which shows the dominance or rising star status of these products.Conclusions. The dominance of processed Indonesian food products points to the need for the government to uphold and expand exports beyond emerging market countries. Recommended measures include initiating revitalization, transformation, market analysis, and evaluating products categorized as falling stars or experiencing failures, missed opportunities, and retreats. Additionally, a focus on the upstream-downstream sectors of the food processing industry is crucial
- …
