159 research outputs found
Doctor Ivan Lutsenko: myths and facts
No full textНа основе архивных данных, впервые введенных в научный оборот автором, а также критического анализа литературы прослеживается жизненный путь доктора медицины Ивана Митрофановича Луценко (1864–1919), который вошел в историю как активный деятель эпохи гражданской войны на Украине. Автор полемизирует с теми историками, которые видят в Луценко героя, «украинца нового типа», и обосновывает точку зрения, согласно которой И.М. Луценко – украинский ультранационалист, русофоб и антисемит.Based on the data from the archives, which the author is first to introduce to the scientific circulation, and a critical analysis of the literature, we observe the life’s journey of a medical doctor Ivan Mitrofanovich Lutsenko (1864–1919), whom history presents as an active figure in the epoch of the civil war in Ukraine. The author polemicizes with the historians, who see Lutsenko as a hero, “a new kind of Ukrainian”, and substantiates a point of view according to which, I. M. Lutsenko is an ultranationalist, Russophobe and an anti-Semite
The right to freedom in light of jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights in cases of Yuliya Tymoshenko and Yuriy Lutsenko against Ukraine
No full textIn 2012 and 2013 the European Court of Human Rights announced two verdicts, dealing with important cases in Ukraine. They both concerned the leading Ukrainian politicians, that is Yuliya Tymoshenko and Yuriy Lutsenko. Y. Tymoshenko is the leader of the Batkivshchyna political party and of Yulia Tymoshenko’s Bloc. From 18 December 2007 to 3 March 2010, she held the position of Prime Minister of Ukraine. Y. Lutsenko, during the period from 18 December 2007 to 29 January 2010 was Minister of the Interior and the leader of the opposition party Narodna Samooborona. They were accused of abuse of power during their terms in office. The circumstances of the two cases are similar. Both applicants argued that their arrest and detention had been politically motivated and unlawful. In light of the cooperation between Ukraine and the EU, as well as the advancement as a democratic state, these judgements are very important. Significantly, the local and international observers concluded that their conviction was an element of political play. The Court ruled that the Ukrainian authorities violated the article 5 of the European Convention of Human Rights
Carbon isotopes separation in plasmachemical reactor: Axial distribution of discharge characteristics
No full text“Quid Ukraine’s Strategic Security?” ESF Working Paper No. 24, January, 2007
No full textThe collapse of the Orange coalition marked a turning point in Ukraine’s political direction. Although it had previously sought closer ties with the West and key institutions such as NATO and the EU, today it’s foreign policy orientation is less clear. This collection of European Security Forum papers gathers authoritative views on Ukraine’s security outlook, considering its relations with the West and its powerful neighbour, Russia. An in-depth analysis of the political scene is given by Alexander Bogomolov, shedding light on the threats to Ukraine’s democratic development, its NATO debate and the pressing issues of energy supply. In his assessment of Ukraine’s security risks, James Sherr argues that the internal condition of Ukraine (particularly it security and defence institutions) and not its foreign policy is the main factor defining the ‘art of the possible’ in its external relationships. Arkady Moshes underscores the argument that the key to Ukraine’s strategic security is the continuation of internal reforms, holding that its Western partners should do their best to help promote them. Finally, F. Stephen Larrabee considers whether Ukraine will continue to pursue a policy of Euro-Atlantic integration, including eventual membership in NATO, or if Russian influence over Ukraine’s internal and external policies is likely to increase
Countering Organized Crime in the European Context
No full textThe importance of the topic is determined by the study of issues related to combating organized crime in the context of world security policy. The purpose of the article is to analyze foreign experience of combating crime in Italy and Great Britain at the current stage of their development. In the course of the study, attention was drawn to the fact that organized crime arises from a complex causal complex, the fight against which will be effective only when there are appropriate conditions for the formation of a system of measures (economic, social, legal, organizational, etc.), which will be aimed at blocking, neutralization of these socially dangerous modern phenomena on the basis of special law enforcement activities. The center of such activity should be represented by a law enforcement structure capable of promptly and effectively responding to existing challenges and threats that emerge from the organized crime, including at the transnational level. The paper states that the issue of socio-legal control of the activities of transnational criminal structures directly depends on the level of adaptation of national legislation to changes in crime and, first of all, its highly organized forms. When studying foreign experience of fighting crime, including in Italy, it has been found that all issues related to the fight against organized crime are under the responsibility of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The main areas of activity of organized crime in Italy are: drug smuggling, extortion, corruption and fraud, robberies, etc. While analyzing fight against organized crime in the United Kingdom, attention has been drawn to the fact that the main areas of activity of organized crime are drug business, illegal migration, laundering of “dirty” money, corruption, fraud, illegal circulation of weapons and other explosive items, cybercrime, etc. In the course of the study, it has been emphasized that the peculiarity of such crime is its transnational and global nature. In this context, all efforts to combat organized crime in Great Britain are put into a comprehensive fight against this socially dangerous phenomenon today.
Prawo do wolności w świetle orzeczenia Trybunału W Strasburgu w sprawie Julii Tymoszenko oraz Jurija Łucenki przeciwko Ukrainie
No full textIn 2012 and 2013 the European Court of Human Rights announced two verdicts, dealing
with important cases in Ukraine. They both concerned the leading Ukrainian politicians, that is
Yuliya Tymoshenko and Yuriy Lutsenko. Y. Tymoshenko is the leader of the Batkivshchyna political
party and of Yulia Tymoshenko’s Bloc. From 18 December 2007 to 3 March 2010, she held the
position of Prime Minister of Ukraine. Y. Lutsenko, during the period from 18 December 2007 to
29 January 2010 was Minister of the Interior and the leader of the opposition party Narodna Samooborona.
They were accused of abuse of power during their terms in office. The circumstances
of the two cases are similar. Both applicants argued that their arrest and detention had been politically motivated and unlawful. In light of the cooperation between Ukraine and the EU, as well as
the advancement as a democratic state, these judgements are very important. Significantly, the local
and international observers concluded that their conviction was an element of political play. The
Court ruled that the Ukrainian authorities violated the article 5 of the European Convention of Human
Rights
Іnnovative Technologies as a Factor in Enhancing the Quality of Preschool Education
No full textThis article discusses the relevance of the problem of ensuring the quality of preschool education. The link between ensuring the quality of education and fulfillment of the requirements of the State Standard – the basic component of preschool education is revealed. Organization of quality educational process in pre-school educational institutions is considered by the author in the context of competence, medium, technological approaches.
The author reveals the role of innovative pedagogical technologies in mastering the new content of preschool education, the formation of key competencies identified in the new edition of the basic component of preschool education. The author reveals the role of innovative technologies, which are based on search-and-create ways of interaction with children, as those most directly aimed at identifying the potential of modern pre-schooler, and concludes about their important role in continuous improvement of quality pre-school education
Corruption of the Politicized University: Lessons from the Orange Revolution in Ukraine
No full textThis paper argues that corruption is used on a systematic basis as a mechanism of direct and indirect administrative control from the state level down to local authorities and administrations of public and private institutions. Informal approval of corrupt activities in exchange for loyalty and compliance with the regime is commonplace in many countries. This paper explains how corrupt regimes maximize their position in terms of loyalty and compliance by using the example of the 2004 presidential elections in Ukraine. It presents mechanisms by which political bureaucracies politicize universities in order to influence students and channel their electoral power during the Orange Revolution in Ukraine.corruption, elections, politicization, students, university, Ukraine
Banko konkurencingumas ir jo didinimo būdai.
No full text73 pages, 20 tables, 15 figures, 76 references. The main purpose of this master thesis is to propose the most appropriate method for assessing the competitiveness of the bank, determine bank’s competitiveness and propose the ways for increasing the competitiveness of the bank. The Master Thesis consists of three main parts; the analysis of literature, the research and its results, a conclusion and recommendation. Literature analysis reviews current state of competitiveness of the banks, defines its problems, reviews banking competition and its features, identifies existing bank’s competitors and their connections, explores available financial technologies in the banking sector. Following the literature analysis, the author proposed the most appropriate method for assessing competitiveness which will help to qualitatively assess the performance of banks. After that, the author assessed the competitiveness of Lithuanian and Ukrainian banks in 2021. The main purpose of the study was to provide proposals for comparing certain indicators to assess the competitiveness of the bank and determine the most competitive bank in the credit and deposit markets. In addition, the results of the study helped to identify ways to increase the competitiveness of the banks. The results of the study can be used in the practice of Lithuanian and Ukrainians banks. The conclusions and recommendations summarize the basic concepts of literature analysis, the results of the study as well as the ways to increase the competitiveness of the bank. The author believes that the results of the study can provide useful advice to organizations that are going to use this method in their work
Повышение эффективности производственных холдингов
No full textInternational audienceThe article highlights the need to organise activities of large industrial holdings by shaping the united chains of the supply goods. The chain should contain different enterprises, united by one objective – ensuring production and providing customer with concrete goods or group goods.Показана необходимость организации деятельности крупных производственных корпораций по принципу холдингов путем формирования единых цепей поставки товаров. В цепь должны входить различные предприятия, объединенные единой задачей - обеспечить производство и доведение до потребителя конкретного товара или товарной группы
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