1,720,953 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Male and Female Commentators on Indonesian Pandemic in Channel News Asia : Stylistic Analysis

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    The research aims to find out the types of language style, to analyze how and why those types of language style are realized by the male and female commentators in giving a comment. In conducting this research, the researcher uses documentation method in collecting the data and applied qualitative descriptive analysis in analyzing the types of language style. The data of this research are the sentence and phrase of the comments used by male and female commentators. While, the source of data of this research is downloaded from Channel News Asia via Youtube broadcast platform https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CGLmH3wfa1k&feature=youtu.be that published on May, 28 2020.The data are analyzed based on the theory of Language style that proposed by Joos. The results of this research are, the male commentators employed the types of language style in giving comments to the video. Language styles used by male commentators are Consultative style, Casual style, and Intimate style. However, Frozen style and Formal style are not used. While, female commentators used Consultative style, Casual style and Intimate style. However, Frozen and Formal styles are not used. Therefore, male and female commentators used three language styles. Those types of language style are realized with different realization. Frozen style and Formal style are not used by the male and female commentators. It was not used by the male and female commentators because there were not the sentencesexpressed by the commentators to the video to express those types, while frozen style is not used by the commentators because that type is only use in the very formal situation, which means that the sentences must be more formal and grammatical. But in this comment, the researcher did not find the frozen style used by the male or female commentators. Those types of language style are realized in these comments because that is the standard in giving a comment and the male and female commentators applied the types of language style in order to give the comment by using complex sentence and well structured, to do a semiformal communication which words are chosen with care, to give a comment such among friends with the informal situation, and to give a comment by intimate family or friends. It could be concluded that types of language style are realized by the male and female commentators.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis gaya bahasa, menganalisis bagaimana dan mengapa jenis-jenis gaya bahasa tersebut digunakan oleh komentator pria dan wanita dalam memberikan komentar. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data dan menerapkan analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis jenis-jenis gaya bahasa. Data penelitian ini berupa kalimat dan frase komentar yang digunakan oleh komentator pria dan wanita. Sedangkan sumber data penelitian ini diunduh dari Channel News Asia melalui platform siaran Youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CGLmH3wfa1k&feature=youtu.be yang dipublikasikan pada 28 Mei 2020.Data dianalisis berdasarkan teori gaya bahasa yang dikemukakan oleh Joos. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, hasil penelitian ini adalah komentator laki-laki menggunakan jenis gaya bahasa dalam memberikan komentar pada video. Gaya bahasa yang digunakan oleh komentator pria adalah Consultative style, Casual style, dan Intimate style. Namun,Frozen style dan Formal style tidak digunakan. Sedangkan para komentator wanita menggunakan Consultative style, Casual style dan Intimate style. Namun, Frozen style dan Formal style tidak digunakan. Oleh karena itu, komentator pria dan wanita menggunakan tiga gaya bahasa. Jenis gaya bahasa tersebut diwujudkan dengan karakteristik yang berbeda.Frozen style dan Formal style tidak digunakan oleh komentator priadanwanita.Jenis-jenis gaya bahasa tersebut tidak digunakan oleh komentator pria dan wanita karena tidak ada kalimat yang diungkapkan oleh komentator pada video untuk mengekspresikan tipe tersebut, sedangkan jenis gaya bahasa Frozen tidak digunakan oleh komentator pria dan wanita karena tipe tersebut hanya digunakan dalam situasi yang sangat formal, yang berartibahwakalimatharuslebih formal danmenggunakantatabahasa yang baik. Namun dalam komentar ini, peneliti tidak menemukan Frozen style yang digunakan oleh komentator pria ataupun wanita.Jenis-jenis gaya bahasa tersebut diwujudkan dalam komentar-komentar ini karena itulah yang menjadi standar dalam memberikan komentar dan komentator pria dan wanita menerapkan jenis-jenis gaya bahasa tersebut untuk memberikan komentar dengan menggunakan kalimat yang kompleks dan terstruktur dengan baik, untuk melakukan komunikasi semiformal. Kata-kata mana yang dipilih dengan hati-hati, memberi komentar di antara teman-teman dengan situasi informal, dan memberi komentar oleh keluarga atau teman dekat.Dapatdisimpulkanbahwajenisgayabahasadiwujudkanolehkomentatorpriadanwanita.99 HalamanTesis Magiste

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    Nao informado

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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