22 research outputs found

    The European experience of the Judicial Council as governing body of the Judicial Power

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    Este artículo expone la naturaleza jurídica y el establecimiento de varios Consejos de la Magistratura en Europa, Así como sus atribuciones y funciones más relevantes y características propias en varios ordenamientos nacionales, mostrando su ubicación orgánica constitucional, composición y organización administrativa.This text presents the legal nature and the creation of several Judicial Councils in Europe, as well as their most important powers and functions, and distinctive characteristics in several national legislations by portraying their constitutional position, structure and administrative organization

    The European experience of the Judicial Council as governing body of the Judicial Power

    No full text
    Este artículo expone la naturaleza jurídica y el establecimiento de varios Consejos de la Magistratura en Europa, Así como sus atribuciones y funciones más relevantes y características propias en varios ordenamientos nacionales, mostrando su ubicación orgánica constitucional, composición y organización administrativa.This text presents the legal nature and the creation of several Judicial Councils in Europe, as well as their most important powers and functions, and distinctive characteristics in several national legislations by portraying their constitutional position, structure and administrative organization

    La experiencia europea del Consejo de la Magistratura como órgano de gobierno del Poder Judicial

    No full text
    Este artículo expone la naturaleza jurídica y el establecimiento de varios Consejos de la Magistratura en Europa, Así como sus atribuciones y funciones más relevantes y características propias en varios ordenamientos nacionales, mostrando su ubicación orgánica constitucional, composición y organización administrativ

    A Relevance-theoretic Perspective on Metonymy

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    AbstractThe aim of this paper is to analyse metonymies from a relevance-theoretic perspective. Metonymy has been considered as an association process between contiguous items within the same cognitive domain or as involving a meaning transfer between properties. These approaches, however, prove inadequate in offering a complete account. I will argue that metonymies are used as reference tools to refer to individuals or objects lying outside their linguistically-specified denotation. I will outline how the intended referent might be identified by the property the speaker singles out for the hearer to focus on. Finally, different metonymic uses in communication will be analysed

    Ecology of Amphibian-Microbial Symbioses

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    This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contac

    Mineralogía topográfica española. A los cien años de la publicación de " Los Minerales de España", de Salvador Calderón

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    During the nineteenth century the Spanish mineralogists performed studies from mineralogical, geological, mining and historical points of view, but a general topographical mineralogy wasn't published. In 1910 Salvador Calderón published "Minerales de España", the first book of this type in our country. Its publication was delayed more than a decade for several reasons after the author wrote the first version. This book represents a milestone in Spanish mineralogy, and has been the standard work for over a century.Durante el siglo XIX se fueron desarrollando estudios sobre la mineralogía española desde distintos puntos de vista, mineralógico, geológico, minero histórico, pero sin que se llevara a cabo una revisión de conjunto. En 1910 se publicó el libro Los Minerales de España, de Salvador Calderón, la primera mineralogía topográfica de conjunto de nuestro país. Su publicación, que se retrasó por diversas razones durante más de una década desde que su autor tuvo disponible la primera versión, constituyó un hito en la mineralogía española, y ha sido la obra de referencia durante todo un siglo

    Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán: aportes, polémicas y paradigmas. 1 Año 1 (2014) enero-marzo. Rutas de Campo. Estudiosos de Guerrero: Semblanzas

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    Aguirre Beltrán, Gonzalo, Cuijla. Esbozo etnográfico de un pueblo negro, México, SEP/FCE (Lecturas mexicanas, 90), 1985 [1958].Aguirre Beltrán, Gonzalo, Obra polémica, México, SEP/INAH, 1976.Ballesteros, María Dolores, “De castas y esclavos a ciudadanos: las representaciones visuales de la población capitalina de origen africano del periodo virreinal a las primeras décadas del México independiente”, tesis de maestría en historia moderna y contemporánea, México, Instituto de Investigaciones José María Luis Mora, 2010.Castañeda, Rafael, “Religión, identidad y sociedad: dos cofradías de negros y mulatos en San Miguel el Grande, siglo XVIII”, tesis de doctorado, El Colegio de Michoacán, 2011.Díaz, María Camila, “Esclavitud, ciudadanía y nación: representaciones de los afrodescendientes en el México decimonónico, 1810-1850”, tesis de maestría en historia y etnohistoria, México, ENAH-INAH, 2012.García de León, Antonio, “A la sombra del árbol pionero”, Diario de Campo, núm. 96, enero-febrero de 2008, p. 68.Germeten, Nicole von, Black Blood Brothers: Confraternities and Social Mobility for Afro-Mexicans, Gainseville, Florida University Press, 2006.Heywood, Linda y John K. Thornton, Central Africans and Cultural Transformations in the American Diaspora, Nueva York, Cambridge University Press, 2007.Lovejoy, Paul, Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa, 2a ed., Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2000.Masferrer, Cristina, Muleke, negritas y mulatillos. Niñez, familia y redes sociales de los esclavos de origen africano en la ciudad de México, siglo XVII, México, INAH (Africanías, 8), 2013.Mintz, Sidney W. y Richard Price, El origen de la cultura africano-americana. Una perspectiva antropológica, México, CIESAS/UNAM/UIA, 2012.Peña, Guillermo de la, “Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán: historia y mestizaje”, en Enrique Florescano y Ricardo Pérez Montfort (comps.) Historiadores de México en el siglo XX, México, FCE/Conaculta, 1995, pp. 190-210.Rebollar, Rafael (dir.), La raíz olvidada, video, México, Conaculta, 2001.Thornton, John, Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400-1800, Nueva York/Londres, Cambridge University Press, 1998.The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database, Atlanta, Emory University, 2009.Velázquez, María Elisa, Mujeres de origen africano en la capital novohispana, siglos XVII y XVIII, México, INAH/PUEG-UNAM, 2006.Velázquez, María Elisa y Ethel Correa, Poblaciones de origen africano en México, México, INAH (Africanías, 1), 2005.Vinson IIII, Ben y Bobby Vaughn, Afroméxico. El pulso de la población negra en México; una historia olvidada y vuelta a recordar, México, CIDE/FCE (Herramientas para la historia), 2004.Widmer, Rudolf, Conquista y despertar de las costas del Mar del Sur, 1521-1684, México, Conaculta, 1990

    A framework for sign language recognition using support vector machines and active learning for skin segmentation and boosted temporal sub-units

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    This dissertation describes new techniques that can be used in a sign language recognition (SLR) system, and more generally in human gesture systems. Any SLR system consists of three main components: Skin detector, Tracker, and Recognizer. The skin detector is responsible for segmenting skin objects like the face and hands from video frames. The tracker keeps track of the hand location (more specifically the bounding box) and detects any occlusions that might happen between any skin objects. Finally, the recognizer tries to classify the performed sign into one of the sign classes in our vocabulary using the set of features and information provided by the tracker. In this work, we propose a new technique for skin segmentation using SVM (support vector machine) active learning combined with region segmentation information. Having segmented the face and hands, we need to track them across the frames. So, we have developed a unified framework for segmenting and tracking skin objects and detecting occlusions, where both components of segmentation and tracking help each other. Good tracking helps to reduce the search space for skin objects, and accurate segmentation increases the overall tracker accuracy. Instead of dealing with the whole sign for recognition, the sign can be broken down into elementary subunits, which are far less in number than the total number of signs in the vocabulary. This motivated us to propose a novel algorithm to model and segment these subunits, then try to learn the informative combinations of subunits/features using a boosting framework. Our results reached above 90% recognition rate using very few training samples

    Experimental verification of extraordinary transmission without surface plasmons

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    This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the American Institute of Physics.This letter provides an experimental demonstration of extraordinary transmission in a closed waveguide system loaded with an electrically small diaphragm. This is a situation where the standard surface plasmon polariton SPP theory does not apply. The theoretical explanation is then based on the concept of impedance matching. This concept has previously been applied by some of the authors to account for enhanced transmission in situations where surface plasmon theory can be used: periodic arrays of small holes or slits in flat metal screens. The experiment in this letter supports the impedance matching model, valid for when SPPs are present or not. © 2009 American Institute of PhysicsThe authors would like to acknowledge the support of this research by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation and European Union Feder Funds Grant Nos. TEC2007-65376 and Consolider Ingenio 2010 CSD2008- 00066 and by the Spanish Junta de Andalucía Project No. TIC-25
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