1,720,956 research outputs found

    TANTANGAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0

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    Revolusi Industri 4.0 atau perubahan dunia industri yang sedang berlangsung saat ini memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi kehidupan industri, khususnya berupa kemajuan teknologi yang pesat. “Ekonomi kreatif” yang bertumpu pada kreativitas dan kecerdikan manusia dalam penerapannya, muncul sebagai akibat dari pesatnya perkembangan teknologi. Sebagai tanda terima kasih kepada seniman dan penemu atas upaya dan dedikasi mereka dalam mengembangkan ide-ide baru dan melanggar hak kekayaan intelektual, negara harus memberikan perlindungan hukum atas kekayaan intelektual. Dalam ekonomi kreatif, hak kekayaan intelektual sangat penting. Namun, dalam praktiknya, penegakan hukum kekayaan intelektual di Indonesia menghadapi banyak kendala dan tantangan. Jurnal ilmiah ini menerbitkan artikel yang menggunakan metode penelitian normatif, yang didasarkan pada peraturan tertulis dan studi literatur yang melihat teori, struktur, dan penjelasan hukum secara khusus. Minimnya kesadaran dan pendidikan masyarakat tentang kekayaan intelektual menjadi isu utama di Indonesia, dan isu ini bisa menjadi sumber isu lain. Hadirnya jaminan inovasi yang dilindungi di Indonesia tidak hanya memberikan perasaan bahwa segala sesuatunya baik dan kepastian yang sah bagi pembuat/perancang, namun juga memberikan efek mental dan membangun energi pembuat/kreator untuk terus berkembang

    Implementation of Criminal Sanctions as Ultimum Remedium in Article 100 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management

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    Criminal law enforcement against environmental violations serves as the last step (ultimum remedium) used when administrative sanctions are proven to be unable to stop violations. This study aims to analyze the application of the principle of ultimum remedium and assess the suitability of the application of Article 100 paragraphs (1) and (2) in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management in cases of environmental pollution carried out by PT. Trisan Abadi. This study uses a normative juridical method with a case study approach. The results of the study show that the relevant agencies have first issued administrative sanctions through Decree Number 660.31/Kep.412-DLH/2020. However, because business actors do not comply with the sanctions and violations occur again, criminal sanctions are then imposed. The application of the articles used has met the elements of the law, including the imposition of responsibility on corporations as legal subjects. These findings show that although the principle of ultimum remedium has been implemented in accordance with the provisions, its effectiveness still needs to be improved through stricter supervision, training for law enforcement officials, and inter-agency synergy. These measures are important to have a deterrent effect and ensure sustainable environmental protection

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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