1,721,013 research outputs found

    EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN TENAGA KERJA PADA INDUSTRI BUBUK KOPI TENGKU ACEH

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    Yudiansyah, "Efisiensi Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Pada Industri Bubuk Kopi Tengku Aceh. Di bawah bimbingan Bapak Ir. M. Nassir Hawy, M.S, sebagai pembimbing utama dan, Bapak Ir. Mulizar, S.H, M.Si sebagai pembimbing anggota. Secara garis besarnya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efisiensi dalam penggunaan tenaga kerja pada industri bubuk kopi Tengku Aceh Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penentuan lokasi adalah studi kasus (Cases study) dengan pertimbangannya adalah industri bubuk kopi merupakan industri penghasil bubuk kopi yang cukup banyak dan potensial di Kota Banda Aceh. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung dengan pekerja melalui pengisian daftar pertanyaan yang telah dipersiapkan terlebih dahulu. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari kantor-kantor dan instansi-instansi yang terkait di dalamnya.Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh persamaan sebagai berikut: Log Y-Log 3,7621 + 0,8559 Log XHasil pengujian secara serempak yang dilakukan dengan uji F diperoleh Fcari sebesar 47,372 dan ftabel (0,01) pada tingkat kepercayaan 99 persen sebesar 2,62 dengan perkataan lain Fcari > Ftabel, ini berarti bahwa jumlah tenaga kerja berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap efisiensi penggunaan faktor produksi pada usaha bubuk kopi secara serempak Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara parsial, maka tenaga kerja (X) yaitu tcari 6,833 > ttabel 5,80. Ini berarti penggunaan tenaga kerja secara parsial berpengaruhnyata terhadap penggunaan faktor produksi dalam mencapai produksi optimum dan keuntungan maksimum pada usaha bubuk kopi Ini disebabkan oleh karena tenaga kerja yang bekerja pada usaha bubuk kopi Tengku Aceh mampu menguasai teknologi dan keterampilan sehingga menyebabkan penggunaan tenaga kerja ini berpengaruh nyata terhadap penggunaan faktor produksi.Selanjutnya untuk melihat besarnya hubungan efisiensi penggunaan faktor produksi (Y) dengan tenaga kerja (X) digunakan koefisien korelasi (r). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa r = 0,9249, ini berarti bahwa 92,49 persen darivariabel Y dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel X, sedangkan 7,51 persen lainnya dijelaskan oleh faktor lain diluar penelitian.Berdasarkan hasil analisis tingkat efisiensi faktor tenaga kerja pada usaha bubuk kopi Tengku Aceh. Adapun tingkat efisiensi penggunaan faktor produksi tenaga kerja tidak efisien 163,07 > 1, hal ini disebabkan besarnya penggunaan tenaga kerja yang berlebiha

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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