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Komparasi Kebijakan Politik, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan Antara Akbar Agung dan Sultan Agung
Full text linkWriting about the greatness of the history of Islamic civilization has been presented by many intellectuals from various backgrounds. However, many pearls of civilization are still buried inviting the next researchers to dig it back. The study of the history of Islamic civilization requires precision because of different perspectives due to various interpretations of historical facts. In general, the history of Islam starts from the time of Prophet Muhammad SAW (571 M) tothe present modern era. This paper describes the figure of two Muslim rulers in their respective periods and territories, namely Akbar Agung (1542-1605 M) in Hindia and Sultan Agung (1593-1645 M) in Nusantara.This paper uses a phenomenological descriptive approach by comparing the three variables: the political side, the economic sideand the religious attitudes. Intake of data through literature studies from various libraries exist in several libraries of Yogyakarta, from collection books and from interviews of cultural figures. Then the data is analyzed with three step triangulation: reduction, display and conclution drawing.The results reveal that the phenomenon of Akbar Agung in India and Sultan Agung in the archipelago in the field of politics, economic and religious still felt today. In the very prominent political field of Akbar Agung is an Indian territory that stretches with interfaith unity, while Sultan Agung becomes the National Hero of Indonesia for his services against the Dutch colonization. In the most prominent economic field for Akbar Agung is the prohibition of taxes for nonMuslims and for Sultan Agung is the VOC>s debt to oppose the VOC. In the most prominent religious field for the Great Akbar is the teachings of the Divine and for Sultan Agung is the unifying of the Javanese calendar and Islam.
Keywords: Islamic Civilization, Political, Economic and Religion Comparative
PENGARUH PROMOSI, PRODUK, DAN EVENT TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BELI KONSUMEN ISLAMIC BOOK FAIR SYAKAA ORGANIZER
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh promosi, produk dan event kegiatan terhadap keputusan beli konsumen Islamic Book Fair Syakaa Organizer. Penelitian ini bersifat asosiatif atau kausalitas. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 orang responden konsumen Islamic Book Fair Yogyakarta. Teknik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Purposive Sampling atau Judgmental Sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan analisis asumsi klasik dengan menggunakan program SPSS 21.0 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh analisis regresi Constant sebesar 1,335 dan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,396 untuk promosi (X1), koefisien regresi 0,389 untuk produk (X2), dan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,406 untuk event (X3), sehingga dapat diketahui persamaan regresi yang diperoleh adalah Y = 1,335 + 0,396 X1 + 0,389 X2 + 0,406 X3. Hasil penelitian R Square sebesar 0,633. Hal ini berarti seluruh variabel bebas yakni: promosi X1, produk X2, event X3, berpengaruh secara simultan atau bersama-sama sebesar 63.3% terhadap variabel terikat keputusan beli Y. Sisanya sebesar 36,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Pengaruh yang diberikan adalah pengaruh positif dengan level pengaruh “Cukup Tinggi”
KONSEP PASAR DALAM SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM (SEBUAH PRAKTIK DI PASAR BERINGHARJO YOGYAKARTA)
Full text linkBeringharjo market as a traditional market has been famous to
foreign countries. The factor causing its fame is because it has a long
history related to the Yogyakarta Palace which in fact is the Islamic
Mataram Sultanate. This condition strengthens the position of
Beringharjo market until it continues to exist in modern times until
now. This study aims to describe the concept of traditional markets
in Islamic history and economic practices in Beringharjo market.
This research uses phenomenological, philosophical, and historical
approaches with the theoretical framework of Anas Zarqa and Yahya
bin Umar. The phenomenological approach is used to see the
phenomenon of economic practice in the Beringharjo market in the
face of modernity, the philosophical approach is used to examine the
normative literature of Islamic teachings, the historical approach is
used to read the historical journey of the Beringharjo market.
This research found information about the concept of market
in Islam, the development of the concept and practice of Beringharjo
Market in the era of Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat as the Islamic
Mataram Sultanate, as well as Islamic values in Beringharjo Market.
The concept of markets in Islam was practiced by the Prophet
Muhammad SAW with his companions since the hijra in Medina.
The concept of traditional markets in Islamic history is a form of
direct trading between sellers and buyers. Trading in traditional
Islamic markets sells products that are in accordance with Shari'a at
dynamic prices following developments in the market. The
traditional Islamic market with trade as the main activity is the source
of the country's economy that guarantees the growth and equal
distribution of wealth to the entire community. The state sends
market watchdogs (hisbah) to supervise the market, either
supervising sellers and buyers simultaneously, or sellers and buyers
individually.
Economic practice in Beringharjo market from its historical
point of view is divided into three periods: the pristine period, the transition period, and the post-independence period. In the period of
still being pure, the condition of Beringharjo market in accordance
with the concept of traditional Islamic markets was carried out by
two sectors of market players and under the supervision of ki bekel
tandha as abdi dalem (courtiers) of the Yogyakarta Palace. The
transition period was marked by Dutch intervention through the
cultuurstelsel (forced planting) policy and some cases of nuthuk (too
high pricing) that occurred due to market managers not being
entrusted. In this era, Beringharjo market entered the influence of
capitalism from the Dutch which could not be contained. In the postindependence
period, the history of the greatness of the Beringharjo
market with social capital can be used as a foundation for enthusiasm
in the face of the free market of capitalism. Beringharjo market can
be a traditional Islamic market as it used to be in Islamic history. The
spirit of the golong gilig, manunggaling kawula gusti, and Islamic
economic philosophies that exist in the souls of market players
deserve attention to be carried out the next study in order to realize
hamemayu hayuning bawana
KRITIK TEORI KONSUMSIPERSPEKTIF TAQYUDDIN AN-NABHANY
No full textSyekh Taqyuddin an-Nabhany menganggap kapitalisme telah salah total dalam melihat problem asasi ekonomi hanya pada scarcityyang berimplikasi pada produksi semata. Bahkan menyamaratakan antara produksi dan distribusi dalam kajian ilmu padahal itu imbas dari sebuah sistem. Dalam hal ini, an-Nabhany berpandangan bahwa problem asasi ekonomi terletak pada distribusi yang tidak merata akibat sistem kapitalisme yang diterapkan di tengah-tengah manusia
PRAKTEK EKONOMI ISLAM UMAR BIN KHATAB SEBAGAI KEPALA NEGARA
Full text linkThis study seeks to trace the foundations of Umar bin Khatab\u27s power and policies in the economic field. This research is qualitative, literature study, and uses a historical approach. The results of this study indicate that the economic policy implemented by Umar bin Khattab is an economic policy that comes from sources of Islamic law, namely the Qur\u27an and the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad. That Umar bin Khattab prohibited usury in his country, collected zakat and jizya from his people and redistributed them to his people according to Islamic law with the consideration of his leadership. Umar bin Khattab\u27s policies are coercive in the sense that they are rules, and not mere appeals or calls
ISLAM DAN PROBLEM PEMIKIRAN: Fokus Kajian Ekonomi
Full text linkIslam commands man to use his thinking. Human thinking very often becomes biased when humans interact to meet the needs of their daily lives. This article aims to describe the role of Islamic teachings in solving problems of human thought, especially focusing on economic thinking. This article is a form of qualitative research report with a simple literature study. Data sources are taken from references related to research topics in the form of books, especially those related to Islamic economics and teachings, several scientific journals that have been published and indexed nationally and internationally. The method of analysis used in this article is critical analysis, which is a criticism of some thoughts in the economic context that have developed in the social history of society with Islamic teachings so as to give birth to the concept of Islamic economics. This article conveys the results of research that the economic damage that occurs today is due to the application of economic concepts that originated from the economic thinking of capitalism. The economic thinking of capitalism does not actually depart from the reality of right thinking so that it becomes biased. The economic thinking of capitalism departs from the lusts of human gluttony. The fundamental criticism of economic problems that occurs is carried out on the principle of wrong thinking, which is to deny the role of religion in the economic regulation of society. The solution to this economic problem is to present an Islamic economy, that is, an economy that does not deny the role of religion, in this case it is Islam. The recommendations of this article require further research that examines Islamic economics and its branches of thought.
Keyword: Problem Pemikiran, Islam, Kapitalisme gagal, Ekonomi Isla
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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