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Clinical thinking as the important stage of future doctors preparation
Sukhin Yu. V., Pavlychko Yu. Ty., Topor V. P. Clinical thinking as the important stage of future doctors preparation. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(11):816-822. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.398869
http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4333
The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015).
755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7
© The Author (s) 2016;
This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland
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provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial
use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.
Received: 02.11.2016. Revised 22.11.2016. Accepted: 30.11.2016.
UDK616-089.23:378.147
CLINICAL THINKING AS THE IMPORTANT STAGE
OF FUTURE DOCTORS PREPARATION
Yu. V. Sukhin, Yu. Ty. Pavlychko, V. P.Topor
Odessa National Medical University, Odessa
Summary
In the article the main stages of the formation of clinical thinking in future doctors from the point of view of industry standards "Educational and professional training program of a specialist" and "Educational and qualifying characteristics of a specialist" are considered.
Key words: clinical thinking, specialist, patient, docto
On designing an isotropic fiducial mark
[[abstract]]In this paper, the Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) of image registration error using an isotropic fiducial mark is derived. The derived CRLB is a functional of the intensity profile of the fiducial mark. Following the development of the CRLB, a new method for designing an isotropic fiducial mark, suitable for digital image registration is presented. A parameterization method of the fiducial intensity profile is introduced which guarantees no aliasing effect when the fiducial mark is digitized with proper sampling rate. A method for computing the fiducial intensity profile, based on minimization of the CRLB registration error, and subject to certain practical constraints is developed. For imaging systems with significant low-pass effect, it is proposed in this paper to pre-emphasize the high frequency components of the fiducial mark by converting the designed gray-scale fiducial marks into binary fiducial marks. Experimental results show that the designed fiducial mark can provide very accurate registration results and that the registration accuracy is independent of its location.[[note]]SC
Coupling a memetic algorithm to simulation models for promising multi-period asset allocations
[[abstract]]The use of simulation models to manage and regulate property-liability insurers has gained in popularity over the last decade. This paper introduces a hybridized search optimization algorithm, also known as a Memetic Algorithm, for use with these insurer simulation models. The proposed algorithm combines the merits of both local and global search optimization techniques, and provides an efficient and robust approach for insurance model application. Our research investigated whether this enhanced optimization algorithm could further improve the results of a simulation model. As part of this investigation, a company-wide simulation model of a property-liability insurer was coupled with the proposed hybrid algorithm to tackle a typical multi-period asset allocation problem. The resulting asset allocations obtained by the proposed memetic algorithm coupled with the simulation model demonstrated better results than currently available investment strategies. The significant and robust improvements put forth in the present research demonstrate the great potential of our multi-phase hybrid algorithm in enhancing simulation model capabilities. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.[[note]]SC
The design and development of a physician-oriented PACS for the enhancement of e-hospital facilities
[[abstract]]Recent advancements in modern medical diagnoses have required a huge increase of the use of equipment such as CT and ultrasound machines. Correspondingly, the storage and dissemination of these medical images have become an important issue to medical professionals. Unfortunately, management of these images has traditionally been slow and cumbersome. With the prevalence of the personal computer, however, along with increased network bandwidth, it is now possible to handle this information electronically as well as wirelessly. The Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) is at the forefront of this revolution. Yet, commercially available PACS software is generally prohibitively expensive for hospitals with limited financial resources. A dilemma among many hospitals is deciding how to acquire and implement the proper PACS system without unduly affecting the budget. in this paper, a full function, efficient, and economical PACS system is presented as a viable, non-compromising option for many small and medium-sized hospitals. This system, designed and developed mainly by the physicians and technicians of Puli Christian Hospital (PCH), with the assistance from academia, allows for customization to fit the, needs of individual hospitals. This system can be used as the foundation of a hospital's health information infrastructure and to enhance e-hospital service. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.[[note]]SC
Designing an efficient electroencephalography system using database with embedded images management approach
[[abstract]]Many diseases associated with mental deterioration among aged patients can be effectively treated using neurological treatments. Research shows that electroencephalography (EEG) can be used as an independent prognostic indicator of morbidity and mortality. Unfortunately, EEG data are typically inaccessible to modern software. It is therefore important to design a comprehensive approach to integrate EEG results into institutional medical systems. A customized EEG system utilizing a database management approach was designed to bridge the gap between the commercial EEG software and hospital data management platforms. Practical and useful medical findings are discoursed from statistical analysis of large amounts of EEG data. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.[[note]]SC
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
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only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
On the application of efficient hybrid heuristic algorithms - An insurance industry example
[[abstract]]This paper proposes an optimization approach for generating an investment strategy for multi-period asset-liability management of long-term with-profit life insurance policies. Our approach uses models to simulate the processes insurance companies employ when determining multi-period investment strategies over a given planning horizon. The approach utilizes an enhanced heuristic algorithm to determine optimal multi-period investment strategies. Simulation models take into account asset numbers, objective functions, and asset allocation frequency. Strategy performance is evaluated by applying three single-period investment strategies to the simulation models. Computational results not only verify the efficiency and robustness of the algorithm, but also demonstrate the effectiveness of frequent asset reallocation, and dispute the suitability of traditional top-down investment strategies in maximizing investment returns of with-profit insurance policies. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.[[note]]SC
Applying simulation optimization to the asset allocation of a property-casualty insurer
[[abstract]]Proper asset allocations are vital for property-casualty insurers to be competitive and solvent. Theories of finance offer little practical guidance in constructing such asset allocations however. This research integrates simulation models with a newly developed evolutionary algorithm for the multi-period asset allocation problem of a property-casualty insurer. We first construct a simulation model to simulate operations of a property-casualty insurer. Then we develop multi-phase evolution strategies (MPES) to be used with the simulation model to search for promising asset allocations for the insurer. A thorough experiment is conducted to evaluate the performance of our simulation optimization approach. Computational results show that MPES is an effective search algorithm. It dominates the grid search method by a significant margin. The re-allocation strategy resulting from MPES outperforms re-balancing strategies significantly. This research further demonstrates that the simulation optimization approach can be used to study economic issues related to multi-period asset allocation problems in practical settings. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.[[note]]SC
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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