71 research outputs found
PEMIKIRAN FIKIH SYAIKH MUHAMMAD ZAIN BATU BARA: Fidiah Salat dan Puasa
No full text<strong>Abstrak: </strong>Artikel ini membahas pemikiran Syaikh Muhammad Zain Batu Bara, seorang ulama besar alumni Makkah awal abad 20 dan berasal dari Batu Bara yang namanya tidak dikenal, namun mempunyai kontribusi besar dalam perkembangan dakwah Islam di daerah tersebut. Salah satu kontribusinya adalah praktik dan tradisi Fidiah salat dan puasa bagi orang yang sudah meninggal, yang sampai sekarang masih dilestarikan oleh masyarakatnya. Dalam konteks wilayah Nusantara, kajian ini membandingkan pemikiran Syaikh Muhammad Zain dengan pemikiran-pemikiran ulama Nusantara lainnya baik sebelum, semasa atau sesudahnya, untuk menemukan titik persamaan dan perbedaan dan sejauhmana implikasinya, dengan menggunakan telaah kepustakaan karya-karya dan sejarah biografi masing-masing tokoh. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa Syaikh Muhammad Zain Batu Bara adalah kelompok ulama Kaum Tua di Sumatera Timur yang tetap mempertahankan amaliah dan tradisi Fidiah salat dan puasa bagi orang yang sudah meninggal, dengan memilih pendapat mazhab Hanafi yang memasukkan masalah ini dalam pendapat yang dipedomani dan berkembang terus di masyarakat.<br /> <br /><strong>Abstract: Islamic Legal Thought of </strong><strong>Syaikh Muhammad Zain Batu Bara</strong><strong>: A Case of <em>Fidyah</em> for Fasting and Prayer</strong>. This article discusses the thought of Shaykh Muhammad Zain Batu Bara, a prominent scholar of early 20th century Mecca originating from Batu Bara whose name is unknown, but has a major contribution in the development of Islamic da'wah in the area. One of his contributions is the practice and tradition of <em>fidyah</em> for the five prayers and fasting for the dead, which until now is still preserved by the society. In the context of the archipelago territory, this study compares the thought of Shaykh Muhammad Zain with the thoughts of other learned Islamic thinkers of the archipelago throughout the history, to unveil the points of similarities and differences as well as the extent of their implications, using literature review of works and the biographical history of respective figure. The author concludes that Shaykh Muhammad Zain Batu Bara appears to be bounded by conventional school of thought in East Sumatra, who retains the tradition of <em>fidyah</em> for prayer and fasting of the dead person, by choosing the opinion of the Hanafi school that eventually developed in the society.<br /> <br /><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> fikih, ulama, Nusantara, Syaikh Muhammad Zain, fidiah, salat, puasa</jats:p
PEMIKIRAN FIKIH SYAIKH MUHAMMAD ZAIN BATU BARA: Fidiah Salat dan Puasa
No full textAbstrak: Artikel ini membahas pemikiran Syaikh Muhammad Zain Batu Bara, seorang ulama besar alumni Makkah awal abad 20 dan berasal dari Batu Bara yang namanya tidak dikenal, namun mempunyai kontribusi besar dalam perkembangan dakwah Islam di daerah tersebut. Salah satu kontribusinya adalah praktik dan tradisi Fidiah salat dan puasa bagi orang yang sudah meninggal, yang sampai sekarang masih dilestarikan oleh masyarakatnya. Dalam konteks wilayah Nusantara, kajian ini membandingkan pemikiran Syaikh Muhammad Zain dengan pemikiran-pemikiran ulama Nusantara lainnya baik sebelum, semasa atau sesudahnya, untuk menemukan titik persamaan dan perbedaan dan sejauhmana implikasinya, dengan menggunakan telaah kepustakaan karya-karya dan sejarah biografi masing-masing tokoh. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa Syaikh Muhammad Zain Batu Bara adalah kelompok ulama Kaum Tua di Sumatera Timur yang tetap mempertahankan amaliah dan tradisi Fidiah salat dan puasa bagi orang yang sudah meninggal, dengan memilih pendapat mazhab Hanafi yang memasukkan masalah ini dalam pendapat yang dipedomani dan berkembang terus di masyarakat. Abstract: Islamic Legal Thought of Syaikh Muhammad Zain Batu Bara: A Case of Fidyah for Fasting and Prayer. This article discusses the thought of Shaykh Muhammad Zain Batu Bara, a prominent scholar of early 20th century Mecca originating from Batu Bara whose name is unknown, but has a major contribution in the development of Islamic da'wah in the area. One of his contributions is the practice and tradition of fidyah for the five prayers and fasting for the dead, which until now is still preserved by the society. In the context of the archipelago territory, this study compares the thought of Shaykh Muhammad Zain with the thoughts of other learned Islamic thinkers of the archipelago throughout the history, to unveil the points of similarities and differences as well as the extent of their implications, using literature review of works and the biographical history of respective figure. The author concludes that Shaykh Muhammad Zain Batu Bara appears to be bounded by conventional school of thought in East Sumatra, who retains the tradition of fidyah for prayer and fasting of the dead person, by choosing the opinion of the Hanafi school that eventually developed in the society. Kata Kunci: fikih, ulama, Nusantara, Syaikh Muhammad Zain, fidiah, salat, puas
Intoxication and self-defence : a comparative study of principles of English law and Shari'ah
No full textThe study is based upon an analysis of the general principles of criminal liability in English law and Shari 'ah. It is hoped that it may provide a valid basis for discussion of the future development of criminal law.
The relationship between law and society is an organic one and this relationship in Shari'ah is based on revelatory text of precepts, law, and admonitions. Shari'ah is an
essential part of faith of every Muslim; a sound knowledge of its principles not only gives him a sense of inner fulfilment but enables him to order his life according to the dictates of his religion. On the other hand, in English law, religious beliefs and private morality might be viewed as not a matter for law. Religion is in that context generally conceived as a spiritual sphere of supra-human connotation distinct from law, which is basically a secular concern.
Both the systems of law under consideration are different in their sources and nature. English law, being a positive law, finds its source in legislation and other recognised
sources. Shari 'ah is a divine ordinance imposed upon people without having a freedom of choice and it has its roots in its primary sources, the Holy Qur'an, and the Sunnah.
However, the revelatory nature of Shari'ah does not render it entirely inflexible and immutable. The finality of authoritative legal texts is confined only to a limited number of injunctions in the primary sources. The secondary sources provide flexibility to meet the changing requirements of society. A legal system should strike a fair balance between flexibility and inflexibility of legal rules. A very flexible system of law may lead to inconsistencies, illogicalities and at the same time may be subject to abuse by judges while a rigid system, which leaves no room for judicial discretion is likely to
lead to injustice in certain cases. It is submitted that the very flexible nature of English law has left it full of inconsistencies and illogicalities, despite the appropriate use of judicial discretion.
The research offers a general view of modern thinking about the theoretical foundations and methodology of Shari'ah Shari 'ah recognises a variety of sources and methods from which a rule of law might be derived. Part-I of the thesis discusses the evolving principles of Islamic jurisprudence from their rudimentary sources. The specific relationship between socio-religious reality and the production of theoretical legal discourse is illustrated in Part-11 and III while dealing with the problem of intoxication
and private defence in society. It suggests that Shari'ah provides a framework in which the complex and sometimes competing needs of an individual and society can be fairly
apportioned.
The research will demonstrate that there is a well developed system of criminal law in Shari'ah that can be compared with the most developed and civilised criminal law of the contemporary world, for example, English criminal law. In order to compare the compatibility of both the legal systems, the approaches of both towards the problems of intoxication and self-defence have been taken as a parameter. Though Shari 'ah provisions seem to be predominantly prescriptive as compared to English criminal law, the comparison will show that it can provide practical solutions to problems faced by human society of any age. Shari 'ah being a revealed law is proactive in its nature. It takes action to cause changes and not only react to a change when it happens. This particular feature can be felt while dealing with the problem of intoxication. English
criminal law, on the other hand, being a positive law bears the characteristics of a reactive law. It reacts to events or changes rather than acting first to cause change or
prevent something. Another major difference between the two legal systems might be that English criminal law has passed through many evolutionary phases and reached at the present stage through the efforts of the political power and the state; whereas, Muslim states and governments throughout the centuries neither had a hand in the development of Islamic jurisprudence nor in the training and certification of jurists or jurisconsults whose task it was to formulate the law.
History suggests that using the combined forces of religion, morality and law Shari'ah has effectively eradicated social evils and created a peaceful environment for human coexistence, where every one can enjoy his rights without a fear of infringement by the others. In cases of infringement of such rights, the offender shall be liable to severe punishments. The principles of criminal liability are on a par with the corresponding principles of the English criminal law. While protecting the rights of the victim of the crime, Shari'ah does not ignore the rights of the offender for fair trail, impartial justice and liability for punishment proportional to the offence committed by him. At the same time it recognises excuse and justification defences under appropriate circumstances, as
it will be evident while comparing the defences of intoxication and self-defence with the same in English criminal law.
The study reveals that there are similarities and differences between English law and Shari'ah when considering the issue of crime and criminal liability. However, this may be considered as normal phenomenon of comparing any two different legal systems. The differences can be attributed to their sources, origin, history and nature of the social values to be protected. Similarities can be ascribed to zeal for social justice and stability.
The study of differences and similarities will provide an opportunity to illuminate our understanding of law and the process of its development. As both the systems have their
own methodology to tackle legal issues, a different approach to the similar problem will provide a fresh insight leading to revitalised solutions. It will also be helpful to understand the methodology and the legal reasoning of both the systems leading towards a better understanding of law in general and at the same time providing efficient means for improvement
Flood management, characterization and vulnerability analysis using an integrated RS-GIS and 2D hydrodynamic modelling approach: The case of Deg Nullah, Pakistan
No full textOne-dimensional (1D) hydraulic models have been extensively used to conduct flood simulations for investigating flood depth and extent maps. However, the 1D models cannot simulate many other flood characteristics, such as flood velocity, duration, arrival time and recession time when the flow is not restricted within the channel. These flood characteristics cannot be disregarded as they play an important role in developing flood mitigation and evacuation strategies. This study formulates a two-dimensional (2D) hydrodynamic model combined with remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS) approach to generate additional flood characteristic maps that cannot be produced with 1D models. The model was applied to a transboundary river of Deg Nullah in Pakistan to simulate an extreme flood event experience in 2014. The flood extent images from the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) and observed flood extents were used to evaluate the model performance. Moreover, an entropy distance-based approach was proposed to facilitate the integrated multivariate flood vulnerability classification. The simulated 2D flood modeling results showed a good agreement with the flood extents registered by MODIS and the observed ones. The northwest parts of Deg Nullah near Seowal, Dullam Kahalwan and Zafarwal were the most vulnerable areas due to high flood depths and prolonged flooding duration. Whereas high flood velocities, short flood arrival time, prolonged flood duration and recession times were observed in the upper reach of Deg Nullah thereby making it the most susceptible, critical and vulnerable region to flooding events.Higher Education Commission of Pakista
Design and Comparative Analysis of an Ultra-Highly Efficient, Compact Half-Bridge LLC Resonant GaN Converter for Low-Power Applications
No full textFor low-power applications, this paper presents the development and design of a compact and ultra-highly efficient half-bridge LLC resonant converter. By using Galium Nitride (GaN) devices and high-efficient magnetics, the efficiency and power density of resonant converters can be improved. Compared to Silicon MOSFETs, GaN high-electron-mobility transistors (GaN HEMT) have a lower output capacitance and gate charge, resulting in lower driving loss and shorter dead times. Consequently, the proposed LLC converter based on GaN devices has excellent performance characteristics such as ultra-high efficiency, low switching losses, compact size, high voltage endurance, high operating temperature and high operating frequency. Furthermore, the proposed resonant converter features soft switching properties that ensure that the switches and diodes on the primary side are always switched at zero voltage and current. By doing so, LLC resonant converter switching losses are significantly reduced by up to 3.1%, and an overall efficiency of 98.5% is achieved. The LLC resonant converter design with GaN HEMT has great advantages over Si MOSFET solution regarding efficiency, overall losses, switching loose and power factor correction. A 240 W, 240 V to 60 V half-bridge GaN HEMT LLC resonant converter is simulated with a switching frequency of 75 KHz, along with the comparative analysis of the Si metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) solution. Moreover, the design and analysis of highly efficient magnetics with a power factor of 0.99 at full load is presented. A 240-Watt single stage LED driver with power factor correction is also designed to verify and compare the performance of proposed LLC resonant converter
Does Knowledge Management Influence the Customer's Satisfaction and Intention to Quit? Mediating Role of Customer Relationship Management
No full textInternational audienceSatisfied customers are worthy assets for any organization. This study helps in understanding how important is to retain and enlarge these assets by minimizing the intention to quit and maximizing the satisfaction of customers. This research explores the importance of knowledge management and customer relationship management in order to retain advantageous and long-term bonds with customers in hotel industry. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of knowledge management on customers' satisfaction and intention to quit by concentrating on the mediating role of customer relationship management. Data were collected by applying simple random sampling from employees and customers of hotels in Gujranwala. Results indicated that knowledge management has significant and positive relationships with customers' satisfaction. Moreover, knowledge management is negatively and significantly related to intention to quit. Additionally, customer relationship management also significantly mediates the relationship between knowledge management and customers' satisfaction & intention to quit
The Patani Fatāwā: a case study of the Kitāb al-Fatāwā al-Fatāniyyah of Shaykh Ahmad bin Muhammad Zain bin Mustafa al-Fatāni
No full textThis study is concerned wit hthe Patani Fatāwā: A Case Study of the Kitāb al-Fatāwā al-Fatāniyyah of Shaykh Ahmad bin Muhammad Zain bin Mustafa al-Fatāni.
The Introduction of the thesis provides a large discussion on the Fatāwā in Islam. The meaning of fatāwā and its development as well as the variation of the fatāwā in the four Islamic schools of thought are widely dealt with. The modern movement on this matter is also discussed.
In this work, the Patani historical background beginning from the founding of the Malay Kingdom of Patani in the 14th century to its final incorporation into the Kingdom of Thailand is clearly mentioned. The fall of Patani and the signing of the Anglo-Siamese treaty of 1909 is included. The arrival of Islam into Patani is also described.
The traditional Islamic institutions of two main streams are discussed. The Patani 'Ulamā' and their works as well as their biographies are considered. In this study, the Patani Pondok or religious school in Patani has been divided into three periods. Islamic education under Patani 'Ulamā' its writers is one focus. Patani's emergence as a centre of Islamic education in the Malay peninsula shows the Muslim world how important this region is in providing Islamic education to the people of Malay-speaking groups in particular and for interested people in general. The critical declination of the traditional Islamic education in Patani and the nearby area is treated.
A deep discussion is also paid to the author of Kitāb al-Fatāwā al-Fatāniyyah: the extent to which the period of his life, his family, his works, his role and his religio-political activities as well as his followers are important is discussed.
The final chapter of this work is devoted to an analysis of the Kitāb al-Fatāwā al-Fatāniyyah in several issues including his opinions on legal matters. It is important to mention that the Kitāb al-Fatāwā al-Fatāniyyah is the only well-known book on the classical fatāwā mainly in the Malay language to serve the Malay-speaking groups. Another interesting feature of this book is that its contents cover the problems involved not only of the Muslims in Patani but also those of its neighbouring countries like Malaysia and Cambodia
Global navigation of Lithium in water bodies and emerging human health crisis
No full textThe production of lithium (Li) increased by 256% in recent years due to unprecedented demands from technological industries. Intensive harvesting poses serious impacts on the sustainability of Li production. Herein, we address the global Li cycle and predict the peak production to reach 740000 million tons in 2041. Global Li accumulation in water bodies is mapped, and the consequences on human health of a wide range (20 mg L−1) of Li concentrations in drinking water are explored. The implications to human health of Li exposure remains unresolved and needs further investigation. There are still no recommendations on safe limits of Li in drinking water for humankind. In conclusion, there is an emergency call to health governing bodies, environmental protection agencies and scientific communities for urgent efforts on sustainable production of Li and identify their thresholds levels in drinking water to minimize the emerging consequences of Li on humans.This article is published as Adeel, M., Zain, M., Shakoor, N. et al. Global navigation of Lithium in water bodies and emerging human health crisis. npj Clean Water 6, 33 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-023-00238-w. © The Author(s) 2023.This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
PENGARUH APLIKASI DISTRAKSI NYERI “NYERIKU” TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN POST SECTIO CAESAREA DENGAN SPINAL ANESTESI DI RSUI HARAPAN ANDA TEGAL
No full textLatar Belakang: Sebagian besar pasien sectio caesarea yang telah menjalani operasi akan mengalami rasa nyeri post operasi dalam berbagai tingkatan. Intensitas nyeri dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup membuat ketidaknyamanan pada pasien dan memperpanjang waktu hospitalisasi, yaitu lebih dari 4 hari. Untuk itu perlu adanya tindakan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri. Salah satu cara yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri adalah dengan terapi non farmakologi, yaitu dengan pemberian aplikasi distraksi “nyeriku”. Aplikasi distraksi “nyeriku” yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah aplikasi dengan audio visual juz amma.
Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aplikasi distraksi nyeri “nyeriku” terhadap intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi Sectio Caesarea menggunakan spinal anestesi di RSUI Harapan Anda Tegal
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy eksperimental dengan jenis non- randomized pretest-posttest with control group design. Pasien diberikan pretest dan posttest menggunakan skala ukur VAS, pada kelompok intervensi dilakukan treatment. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden kelompok intervensi dan 30 responden kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data pada bulan januari-maret 2020.
Hasil: Hasil pengumpulan data diolah menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan uji mann whitney. Hasil uji Wilcoxon pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan p=0,00 (p>0,05) dan pada kelompok intervensi didapatkan p=0,000 (p<0,05). Pada uji mann whitney didapatkan p=0,000 (p<0,05), sehingga Ha terima dan Ho ditolak.
Kesimpulan: Terapi pemberian aplikasi distraksi “nyeriku” berpengaruh terhadap intensitas nyeri post operasi sectio caesarea dengan spinal anestesi.
Kata Kunci: Aplikasi, Android, Juz Amma, Post operatif, Nyeri, sectio caesarea,
spinal anestesi.
Keterangan:
1 Mahasiswa Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
2 Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
3 Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
THE INFLUENCE OF THE "PAIN" PAIN DISTRACTION APPLICATION OF PAIN INTENSITY IN POST SECTIO CAESAREA PATIENTS WITH SPINAL ANESTHESIA IN RSUI HARAPAN ANDA TEGAL
Muhammad Naufal Zain1, Abdul Majid2, Atik Badi’ah3
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
Background: Most caesarean sectio patients who have undergone surgery will experience post-operative pain to varying degrees. The intensity of pain can reduce the quality of life to create discomfort in patients and extend the time of hospitalization, which is more than 4 days. For that we need actions to reduce pain. One way that can be done to reduce pain is by non-pharmacological therapy, namely by giving the application of "pain" distraction. The application of "pain" distraction used in this study is the application with audio visual juz amma.
Objectives: To determine the effect of the application of pain pain distraction on the intensity of pain in postoperative patients with Sectio Caesarea using spinal anesthesia at RSUI Harapan Anda Tegal
Methods: This study used an experimental quasy design with non-randomized pretest-posttest with control group design. Patients were given a pretest and posttest using a VAS measurement scale, in the intervention group treated. The sample in this study amounted to 30 respondents in the intervention group and 30 respondents in the control group. Sampling with purposive sampling technique. Data collection in January-march 2020.
Result: The results of data collection were processed using the Wilcoxon test and the mann whitney test. Wilcoxon test results in the control group obtained p = 0.00 (p> 0.05) and in the intervention group obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05). In the whitney mann test, p = 0,000 (p <0.05) was obtained, so Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected.
Conclusion: Therapy of the application of distraction "pain" affects the intensity of post operative caesarean pain with spinal anesthesia.
Keywords: Application, Android, Juz Amma, Post operative, Pain, caesarean section, spinal anesthesia.
Corresponding Author:
1 Student of Nursing Ministry of Health Polytechnic Yogyakarta
2 Nursing Ministry of Health Polytechnic Yogyakarta
3 Nursing Ministry of Health Polytechnic Yogyakart
ANALISIS BAHAYA PAPARAN KEBISINGAN PADA AREA SPINNING WORKSTATION PUTAR PT. WASKITA BETON PRECAST TBK. SIDOARJO
No full textJika membutuhkan abstrak atau isi jurnal silahkan menghubungi author melalui e-mail [email protected] atau [email protected]
Dipublikasikan tanggal: 8 Juli 202
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