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PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH WAKAF DI KECAMATAN BAYANG OLEH PENGADILAN AGAMA KELAS II PAINAN KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Get PDFPENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH WAKAF DI KECAMATAN BAYANG OLEH PENGADILAN AGAMA KELAS II PAINAN KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
(YOSE LEONANDO, NIM : 1620123013, 198 Halaman, Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan Universitas Andalas Padang, 2018)
ABSTRAK
Persoalan pertanahan menjadi masalah mendasar di Indonesia, tidak jarang permasalahan tersebut berakhir dengan kekerasan maupun sengketa di Pengadilan. Konflik pertanahan tersebut berupa masalah hak guna, penguasaan tanah negara, konflik hak milik, konflik hak ulayat maupun sengketa perjanjian atas peralihan hak atas tanah. Salah satunya adalah sengketa wakaf tanah, baik tanah hak milik maupun hak ulayat. Kurang tegasnya aturan wakaf terhadap tanah hak ulayat di Sumatera Barat juga memicu timbulnya sengketa, karena tidak diakomodirnya hak ulayat sebagai objek pendaftaran tanah, sehingga perbuatan wakaf tanah ulayat kurang menjamin kepastian hukum sesuai aturan perwakafan di Indonesia.
Sengketa wakaf tanah di Kecamatan Bayang dan Bayang Utara. muncul karena banyak faktor di antaranya objek wakaf adalah tanah ulayat, nilai ekonomis tanah, semakin tingginya jumlah penduduk, tingginya kebutuhan akan tanah, wakif mewakafkan keseluruhan tanah ulayat, pemanfaatan tanah oleh nazhir yang tidak efektif, tanah ulayat di wakafkan tanpa sepengetahuan anggota kaum, belum tertampungnya pengaturan wakaf tanah hak ulayat dalam UU Nomor 41 Tahun 2014 tentang Wakaf dan peraturan lainnya tentang pendaftaran tanah menjadi kendala serius perwakafan tanah di Kecamatan Bayang. Di antaranya kasus wakaf tanah yaitu konflik wakaf atas tanah ulayat dan sengketa tanah hak milik.
Metode yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif, yaitu menggambarkan fakta dan kenyataan tentang wakaf tanah hak milik dan hak ulayat di Kecamatan Bayang, dengan analisis pendekatan hukum normatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris yaitu melakukan penelitian dengan penekanan penerapan payung hukum wakaf berupa UU, PP, Permen, Perkaban dan peraturan lainnya tentang wakaf. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer, diperoleh dari pihak terkait dalam perwakafan tanah dilokasi penelitian, data sekunder diperoleh dari bahan hukum sekunder, bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum linier.
Dari penelitian diperoleh bahwa pendaftaran tanah bertujuan dalam rangka tertib administrasi. Pendaftaran tanah wakaf atas tanah ulayat di Kecamatan Bayang ke kantor BPN Pesisir Selatan, tetap mengacu kepada UU Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf dan PP Nomor 28 tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran tanah, karena status tanah hak ulayat saat pendaftaran dinaikan menjadi hak milik komunal. Wakaf tanah ulayat menjadi sumber utama sengketa wakaf di Kecamatan Bayang, karena banyak wakaf yang dilafazkan secara lisan dan tidak didaftarkan. Penyelesaian sengketa tanah wakaf di Kecamatan Bayang memakai upaya penyelesaian non ligitasi dan ligitasi. Di antaranya konflik wakaf tanah ulayat diselesaikan secara non ligitasi, melalui mediasi oleh lembaga adat KAN Gurun Panjang, sementara sengketa wakaf tanah hak milik di Taratak Teleng Nagari Puluik Puluik di selesaikan secara ligitasi di Pengadilan Agama Painan.
Kata kunci: Wakaf, Sengketa Wakaf dan Penyelesaian Sengketa
ADJUDICATION DISPUTE OF WAQAF LAND BY PAINAN CLASS II RELIGIOUS COURT IN THE DISTRICT OF BAYANG PESISIR SELATAN REGENCY
(YOSE LEONANDO, NIM : 1620123013, 198 Page, Magister Kenotariatan Program Andalas Universitas of Padang, 2018)
ABSTRACT
The issue of land ownership has become the fundamental problem in Indonesia, most cases end in violence and in court. The land problem are about the right of land usage, state land control, conflict of ownership, conflict of customery land right or disputes of egreement over land right transfer. One of the conflicts is a dispute of waqaf land, both property and customary right. The lack of assertiveness of the waqaf rules on customery land right in West Sumatera also triggered dispute, because the customery right are not accommodated as an object of land registration, so the deed of customary land does not guarantee legal certainty in accordance with the waqaf rule in Indonesia. The dispute of Waqaf land in the district of Bayang nad North Bayang appear because of many aspects such as customary land as the object of Waqaf, the economic value of the land, the increasing of the population, the need of land, Wakif giving all the customary land as Waqaf, Nazhir’s ineffective land use, the land given without the knowledge of the members of community, the regulation of Waqaf land not accommodated well in law number 41 of 2004. The method used is descriptive, which describes the facts and the real condition of land waqaf of property right and customary right in the district of Bayang, with an analysis of a normative legal approach. This study uses an empirical juridical approach by doing research with emphasis on the application of the waqaf legal in the form of law, government regulation, ministerial regulations National Land Department Regulations and other regulations on Waqaf. The collected data are in the form of primary data obtained from related parties in Waqaf land in the research location, secondary data obtained from secondary, primary and linear lagal materials. From the research it was found that the land registration was intended to put the administration in order. The registration of waqaf land for customary land in the district of Bayang to the offiice BPN Pesisir Selatan still refers to the law number 41 of 2004 concerning on waqaf and government regulation number. 28 of 1977 concerning on land registration. Because the status of customary land right on registration remains a communal property. Customary land waqaf is the main cause of waqag disputes in the district of Bayang, because many waqaf lands are given with unwritten document (verbally) and not registered. The solution to waqaf land disputes in Bayang District use non ligitation and ligitation settlement efforts. The conflict of waqaf of customary land was solved by a non ligitation manner, trought mediation of the adat institution, Gurun Panjang KAN, while the dispute over property rights at the village of Taratak Teleng Puluik Puluik was complete by ligitation in Painan Religious Court.
Keywords : Waqaf, Waqaf dispute and it’s settlemen
Penyelesaian sengketa tanah wakaf di kecamatan Bayang oleh pengadilan Agama kelas II Painan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
No full textx.; 191 hal.; bibl.; lamp.; 21 c
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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