37 research outputs found
NASKAH PRIMBON HIRZ AL-YAMANI (Suntingan dan Kajian Isi Teks)
Yuli Tri Hastuti. 2018. Primbon Text Hirz Al-Yamani: (Editing and Study of Text Content) Thesis. Indonesian Literature Department, Faculty of Cultural Sciences. Diponegoro University. Semarang. Advisor: Dr. Muh. Abdullah, MA The Primbon Hirz Al-Yamani manuscript is a collection of the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia (PNRI) with the catalog number Br7 which reads Arabic Pegon. The Primbon Hirz Al-Yamani manuscript is a form of prose which contains the functions and benefits of hirz prayer. In this study, data sources are divided into two, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data sourced from Primbon Hirz Al-Yamani texts obtained through catalog studies in museums or libraries. Secondary data comes from books or other sources that are located as supporting research. The theory used in this study is the theory of philology and mimeic theory. Philological theory is used to get translations and edits of text. The text editing method used in this study is the standard method. In addition, to find out the contents contained in the Primbon Hirz Al-Yamani text, the authors use mimetic theory. The mimetic model used in this study is mimetic according to Abrams. Based on the analysis conducted by the author, the Primbon Hirz Al-Yamani text is a pesantren literary text containing Isim A'zhom in it. To get a practice, Hizib must go through a diploma directly to a teacher and ask for his guidance directly. Keywords: Primbon Hirz Al-Yamani manuscript, philology, mimetic
The Grace of the Eye in Combining the Two Prayers of the Scholar Hamid Bin Hassan Shakir Al-Yamani
This essay deals with Al jama byna AL - Salation (Combining) two prayers) a manuscript of small size written by Imam Hamid bin Hasan shakir AL - Yamani who died in the year 1173 after Hijra. The essay is divided into two parts. The first has included the biography of the author, and the second contains the text and commentary thereon. The researcher has concluded that the author supports the view of combining two prayers whether there is a valid reason or not. He supported his view with appropriate evidence and discussion of various standpoints in an attempt to reach the most probable opinion on this matter
Ahmad al-Yamani and the Timurid Policy in the Eastern Caucasus
At the end of the first third of the 15th century, a prominent representative of the Muslim elite, a
sayyid and theologian from Yemen, Ahmad al-Yamani (died in 1450), arrived in Dagestan and
stopped in Kumukh, one of the major political centers of Mountainous Dagestan. He devoted
the last two decades of his life to the spread and strengthening of Islam among the highlanders.
Since that time, Kumukh turned into a large Muslim center and the “internal” Islamization of the
mountain tribes began. The result of all this activity in Kumukh was that almost all of Dagestan
was islamized by the end of 16th century. Researchers have presented different versions of Ahmad
al-Yamani’s arrival in Dagestan. The version that he arrived in Dagestan on behalf of the
Abbasid Caliph in Cairo to Islamize the non-Muslim peoples of Dagestan was considered the
most widespread in the academic environment. A unique manuscript of the 15th century, which
was recently discovered, belonging to the pen of al-Yamani, called “At-Tuhfa al-Ulugbekiyya
/ Ulugbek’s gift”, contains new valuable material about the life of al-Yamani. He wrote it as a gift
for Ulugbek (the ruler of Maverannahr and Shahrukh’s son), while he was in the Timurid emirate.
The manuscript’s material was translated by the author and introduced into scientific use for
the first time. The studied material, as well as other Arabic-language sources of the 15th — 19th
centuries, allow us to assert that al-Yamani’s arrival was inspired by Shahrukh, and the mission
was not only Islamization, but also strengthening and extending Timurids’ positions in the
Western Caspian region, which was one of the political and military interests of the Timurids’
opponents — the Kara-Koyunlu Turkoman confederation
Comparison of the Effects of Three Haemodialysis Membranes on Vancomycin Disposition
Author: Alwakeel J. Huraib S. & Abu-Aisha H., From Department of 'Medicine',
Author: Najjar T.A.A, & Al-Yamani M.J., From 'Clinical Pharmacv'
Author: Al-Haider A., From 'Pharmacology College of Medicine', King Khalid University Hospital; College of Pharmacy, King Saud University. Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaPolysulfone (PSF) and polyacrylonitrile (PAN) were recently introduced haemodialysis
(HD) membranes. The effect of each on vancomycin disposition was compared
with cuprophan (SCE) in 12 chronic HD patients who received 14 infusions.
Vancomycin (1 g) was infused over 1 hour, followed by three 4-hour HD sessions
over 5 days, beginning 1 hour after the end of infusion. The intradialylic clearances
of vancomycin were 73, 54 and 15 mlAnui for PSF, PAN and SCE, respectively. At
the end of the third HD session, vancomycin concentration dropped to subtherapeutic
level (<7.5 ug/ml) only in patients dialysed with PSF and PAN. The corresponding
elimination half-lives ( t L CP) were 61, 60 and 86 hours for the three membranes, respectively.
According to these findings, vancomycin should be given every three HD
sessions for PSF and PAN. The dosage interval should be extended up to every 5 HD
sessions for patients on SCE The peal; (mcan±S.D.) obtained one hour after the end
of infusion was 34.2±11.4 tig/ml, which is within the therapeutic range
Standard Operating Procedures of antenatal care and its relation with pregnant women's satisfaction during pregnancy examination: Results of a survey at Gamping I Public Health Center, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Background: The achievement parameter for maternal health services program is the access of pregnant health services, as indicated by measuring the coverage of antenatal care services. In Indonesia, examination of pregnant women according to antenatal standards is regulated by Ministry of Health Indonesia Number 21 of 2021, where pregnancy checks must fulfill the standard 10 T criteria.
Aims: This study aimed to identify the Standard Operating Procedures of antenatal care in Gamping I Public Health Center, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and determine its relation with pregnant women's satisfaction during pregnancy examination.
Methods: Of 70 TM III pregnant women, who routinely visit for antenatal care service at the Public Health Center Gamping I, a total of 40 pregnant women were selected using consecutive sampling with 10% margin of error. A set of questionnaires was distributed to the respondents to asses: (1) The implementation of the antenatal care service standard (20 questions, and weighted using a dichotomy scale) and (2) The pregnant women satisfaction (22 questions, and weighted using the Likert scale. The data obtained from respondents were then tabulated and processed using Microsoft Office Excel 2010 and then analyzed using the SPSS Statistics 16.0 program (Pearson Product Moment formula with an error rate of 5%).
Results: There are 10 pregnancy tests (10T) received by the pregnant women at the health center including the measurement of Height, Weight, Blood pressure, upper arm circumference, Uterine fundus height, Presentation & Fetal heart rate, Provision of 90 Fe Tablets, Laboratory examinations, Case handling, TT Immunization Screening, and Counseling & mental health assessment. According to the findings of the research conducted by the researchers, antenatal examinations were not carried out in a comprehensive and thorough manner in instances. This article provides the women satisfaction to the antennal care on different dimensions of satisfaction including Physical Proof, Reliability, Responsiveness, Guarantee, and Empathy. Even though the analysis shows that the respondents was satisfied with the antennal care services; however, the relation is not statistically significant (p-value of 0.652).
Conclusion : One's satisfaction is very difficult to measure and someone's satisfaction is different from the satisfaction of someone else. According to the findings of the study, every time a midwife performed an antenatal checkup, she had never provided complete 10T-based antenatal care. In addition, this research has been carried out through direct observation of prenatal care, where pregnant women and midwives' perceptions of antenatal care examinations do not differ
Shoreline Response to Rapid 20th Century Sea-Level Change along the Iranian Caspian Coast
The Caspian Sea, the largest lake in the world, is characterized by rapid sea-level changes. This provides a real physical model of coastal response to rapid sea-level change in a period of just a few years, which might take a millennium along oceanic coasts. Between 1929 and 1995, the Caspian sea level experienced the last cycle, with a range of 63 m. This caused disastrous effects along the coast and destroyed many buildings, roads, farms, and other human property. During the preceding 48 years of sea-level fall, a large area of the sea bottom emerged, which was then used for the development of residential zones. That area had to be abandoned when sea level rose by almost 3 m in a period of 18 years. With the use of LANDSAT data, we calculated total shoreline shifts in 22 littoral cells, each cell containing three transects over a 3-km distance. Both landward and seaward shifts occur during rapid sea-level rise between 1977 and 2001.Geoscience & EngineeringCivil Engineering and Geoscience
Enhancing laboratory development program in university through knowledge conversion: A case study
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Distributional ecology of zooplankton and fish larvae (spot, croaker, menhaden) in the northern Gulf of Mexico
Ichthyoplankton and zooplankton samples were collected during February of three years, 1980, 1981 and 1982, in the northern Gulf of Mexico. The objectives were to describe density distributional patterns of fish larvae and the zooplankton organisms which serve as prey for the larvae. Emphasis was placed on the larvae: spot (Leiostomus xanthurus), Atlantic croaker (Micropogonias undulatus) and Gulf menhaden (Brevoortia patronus). Three transect lines were sampled: offshore from the Mississippi River delta, offshore from Cape San Blas, Florida and offshore from Galveston, Texas. Stations at 10F, 50F and 100F isobaths were sampled along each transect and samples were obtained at 0600, 1200, 1800 and 2400 hours. Three discrete depths were sampled at each station.The three target species and their zooplankton prey displayed signficant inter-annual variations, inshore-offshore gradients, and different vertical depth distributions. Menhaden larvae were more abundant than spot and croaker larvae at 5 out of 9 stations sampled. At the remaining 4 stations, the three target species displayed comparable densities. Menhaden larvae constituted 64% of total larvae at the Mississippi-10F station, 39.6% at the Mississippi-50F and 30.7% at the Mississippi-100F station. Highest densities of spot (12.5/1000 m3), croaker (9.0/1000 m3), and menhaden larvae (916.8/1000 m3) were found at the Mississippi-10F station, in the vicinity of the Mississippi River delta. Average densities of the three most abundant zooplankters: copepod nauplii (8284/m3), small copepods (8558/m3) and pelecypod larvae (1554/m3) were not distinctly high when compared with the Cape San Blas-10F inshore station. However, maximum densities of nauplii, pelecypod larvae and ciliates were encountered at the Mississippi-10F station, indicating that subregions within the Mississippi River delta with good larval feeding conditions exist. Also, the Mississippi inshore station is distinguished from the other inshore stations, by the stratified nature of its water column.Spot, croaker and menhaden larvae displayed different vertical distributions. Croaker larvae were uniformly distributed, spot larvae were more numerous at the surface during midnight, only at the Mississippi-10F station, and menhaden larvae were discernibly more numerous at the surface at noon at all the three inshore stations and at the Mississippi-50F station, where larvae occurred also at the surface during midnight. (Abstract shortened with permission of author.)</p
Early Visual Perception Potentiated by Object Affordances: Evidence From a Temporal Order Judgment Task
Perceived objects automatically potentiate afforded action. Object affordances also facilitate perception of such objects, and this occurrence is known as the affordance effect. This study examined whether object affordances facilitate the initial visual processing stage, or perceptual entry processes, using the temporal order judgment task. The onset of the graspable (right-handled) coffee cup was perceived earlier than that of the less graspable (left-handled) cup for right-handed participants. The affordance effect was eliminated when the coffee cups were inverted, which presumably conveyed less affordance information. These results suggest that objects preattentively potentiate the perceptual entry processes in response to their affordances.The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP20609565 (to Atsunori Ariga), JP15H05709, JP25242060, and JP16H01866 (to Yuki Yamada)
Teaching and learning in clinical rounds: A qualitative meta-analysis
Objective: Literature on the obstacles of clinical rounds is dispersed and has not been well established under a unified systematic investigation. Teaching and learning in clinical rounds, where a variety of skills important for the medical profession, cannot be augmented if barriers related to main factors in the clinical environment are not identified. Methods: A systematic review of English articles using Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, Scopus and Cochrane library were conducted. Relevant keywords and their synonyms were used for the domains �medical students/clinical teachers/barriers and clinical round�. Additional studies were identified by searching reference lists of retrieved articles. All searches for English language articles were conducted within a 10-day period from 25 May to 3 June 2017. No time limit was considered for article searching. We contacted Kerman University of Medical Sciences to locate some studies due to access limitation. In this systematic review, studies on the subject of barriers to clinical rounds from clinical teachers� and medical students� perspectives were identified. Our search strategy yielded 600 articles. After title and abstract review, 43 of these were obtained and finally 20 were included in the study. All data were abstracted from the included studies. Two authors independently screened the studies. We used inductive content analysis and categories of barriers were derived from the data. MAXQDA software version 10 was used for data analysis. Results: A total of 20 articles were included and analyzed in depth. Content analysis yielded identification of 320 codes concerning barriers to clinical rounds in six categories classified as system-, climate-, teacher-, student-, patient-, and personnel-related factors. Conclusion: Our investigation depicts primarily main barriers in teaching on rounds. In this regard, effective teaching in clinical rounds is not obtained unless barriers concerning the learning triad and its environment are explored and necessary actions are adopted accordingly. © 2021 The Author(s)
