1,732,136 research outputs found

    The Evolution and Development of Jia-yi-liu In Tang and Song Dynasties

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    陈玺,西北政法大学教授,中国社会科学院法学研究所博士后。【中文摘要】《唐律疏议》对加役流犯之役期、减赎,及其身份限制等进行了系统规定。上述规则构成《唐律》分则诸篇加役流具体适用之直接依据。伴随社会变迁与法制演进,加役流的适用规则亦发生重大变化。加役流之适用范围渐成扩张趋势,其中尤以经济犯罪领域为重点。朝廷常以诏敕形式创制加役流适用先例,并为后世立法所遵行。囿于文献记载匮乏,就目力所限,尚无法捡得唐代加役流适用之实例。宋代加役流在沿袭唐代旧制的同时,适用呈现出鲜明之时代特征。 【Abstract】 Tang-Lv-Shu-Yi(《唐律疏议》)to make Jia-yi-liu(加役流) sentence has carried on the system of limited time, exemption and identity. Jia-yi-liu specific provisions of these rules constitute the “tang” apply direct basis. Along with social change and the evolution of the rule of law, Jia-yi-liu major changes in applicable rules. A scope expansion trend, with an emphasis on economic crime field. An often in imperial applicable to create Jia-yi-liu precedent, and legislation will follow after. Perception, due to lack of documents, you have not found Jia-yi-liu suitable instance in the tang dynasty. Jia-yi-liu lineage system in Tang dynasty and Song dynasty, it is suitable for present distinct features of The Times.2016年国家社科基金西部项目“宋代诉讼惯例研究”(项目编号:16XFX002)

    A thermo-metallurgical-mechanical model for microstructure evolution in laser-assisted robotic roller forming of ultrahigh strength martensitic steel

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    Funding Information: This research was supported by Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (Grant number: 21170711200 ) and General Motors collaborative research project ( GAC3599 ). Yi Liu would like to acknowledge Mr. Xian Zhang and Mr. Junpeng Qiu for their assistance in the experiments. Yi Liu is also grateful for the support from China Scholarship Council (Grant number: 202206260121 ). Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The AuthorsLaser-assisted robotic roller forming (LRRF) apparatus and process were developed to bend a plate to form a straight channel for ultrahigh strength steel MS1300. Since the thermal processing during the roller forming impacts the microstructure and mechanical behavior of the steel, an integrated thermo-metallurgical-mechanical finite element simulation considering the heat source, phase transformation and material constitutive models was established. A rectangular laser source was devised to homogenize the temperature around the bending corner and a new surface heat source model was proposed and validated. The phase transformation model accounting for the austenitization process, austenite decomposition and tempering was embedded in the finite element model through self-developed user subroutines. The predicted microstructure evolution and the phase distribution were consistent with experimental microstructure characterization. More specifically, it is found that tempering dominates at the inner layer of the bend, resulting in two different phases, i.e., the original and tempered martensitic phases after the LRRF process. The outer layer of the bend, however, goes through austenitization, quenching, and tempering processes, resulting in a combination of fresh martensite, a small amount of tempered martensite and retained austenite phases.Peer reviewe

    Supplemental material for A new joint screening method for right-censored time-to-event data with ultra-high dimensional covariates

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    Supplemental Material for A new joint screening method for right-censored time-to-event data with ultra-high dimensional covariates by Yi Liu, Xiaolin Chen and Gang Li in Statistical Methods in Medical Research</p

    sj-pdf-1-smm-10.1177_09622802221142532 - Supplemental material for Variance estimation for the average treatment effects on the treated and on the controls

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    Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-smm-10.1177_09622802221142532 for Variance estimation for the average treatment effects on the treated and on the controls by Roland A Matsouaka, Yi Liu and Yunji Zhou in Statistical Methods in Medical Research</p

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Supplemental Material - The development of social value orientation: Attachment styles, number of siblings, age, and a comparison of measures

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    Supplemental Material for The development of social value orientation: Attachment styles, number of siblings, age, and a comparison of measures by Yi Liu, Bo Wang and Paul A. M. Van Lange in European Journal of Personality</p

    sj-docx-1-acr-10.1177_02841851211065142 - Supplemental material for MRI-based radiomics analysis to evaluate the clinicopathological characteristics of cervical carcinoma: a multicenter study

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-acr-10.1177_02841851211065142 for MRI-based radiomics analysis to evaluate the clinicopathological characteristics of cervical carcinoma: a multicenter study by Yi Liu, Ting Song, Tian-Fa Dong, Wei Zhang and Ge Wen in Acta Radiologica</p
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