1,722,465 research outputs found
WU, YI-CUI
No full text研究目的：一、瞭解台灣蘆筍罐頭事業之產銷概況及結構現狀。
二、分析台灣蘆筍罐頭與罐頭原料之生產成本結構及其經營效率。
三、探討台灣蘆筍罐頭與蘆筍原料價格之決定與變動情形及其影響。
四、探討主要外銷市場對於蘆筍罐頭之行為偏好。
五、研討台灣蘆筍罐頭行銷策略之適切性。
資料來源：一、台灣省政府農林廳編印之「台灣農業年報」、「台灣省農情報告」、
「台灣省農產品生產成本調查報告」。
二、台灣區罐頭公會出版之「罐頭出口統計」「台灣罐頭年鑑」。
三、台灣聯合蘆筍出口公司之統計資料。
四、台灣省農會之統計資料。
研究方法：一、以敘述法配合統計圖表，陳述原料蘆筍及蘆筍罐頭之產銷概況及結構
現狀。
二、根據台灣省農林廳的資料進行原料之成本分析並比較獲利程度及資源利用情形。
三、依據管理會計原理，分析蘆筍罐頭之生產成本及其經營效率。
四、利用時間數列資料藉Michaely波動指數公式測定蘆筍罐頭外銷價格及外銷數量之
波動程度，並以Von-Neumann Ratio 分析波動之規則性。
五、藉簡單迴歸分析（Simple－Regression Analysis ）探討蘆筍罐頭外銷價格與數
量之關係。
六、依據有關主要外銷市場分析之文獻，歸結出蘆筍罐頭外銷目標市場（Taget Mar-
ket ）之偏號。
七、根據行銷管理之觀點，檢討現行的蘆筍罐頭之行銷策略。
八、依據上述研究之結果，提出改進建議，以供參考。
研究結果：一、就生產地區而言，蘆筍之栽培面積及產量皆以中南部地區為主。
二、原料蘆筍之生產成本以人工費佔大多數，其次為肥料費。
三、蘆筍罐頭製銷成本以原料蘆筍佔多數，其次為空罐費用。
四、蘆筍罐頭聯營外銷制度對於穩定產銷秩序頗有貢獻，但忽視品質改進及缺乏機動
性及積極性為其缺點。
五、在外銷價格決定方面採取統一對外報價避免削價，但訂定的價格缺乏彈性，不能
因應市場需求的變化。
六、聯營外銷對外銷價格之穩定確有其貢獻。
七、聯營前，外銷數量變動頗巨，聯營後外銷數量則較平穩，可見聯營對於外銷數量
之穩定有貢獻
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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