1,720,987 research outputs found
ANALISA ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PASIEN KELOMPOK LANSIA DENGAN MASALAH DEFISIT KESEHATAN KOMUNITAS AKIBAT PENINGKATAN KADAR ASAM URAT DI POSYANDU MAWAR DESA CIKAL TUNTANG KABUPATEN SEMARANG
No full textProgram Studi Pendidikan Profesi Ners Program Profesi Poltekkes Kemenkes SemarangKIAN, Juni 2022Dika Yasinta Nurfitriani(1), Maria Ulfa(2), Yeni Yulistanti(3), Mukti Setiawan(4) Email : [email protected] ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PASIEN KELOMPOK LANSIA DENGAN MASALAH DEFISIT KESEHATAN KOMUNITAS AKIBAT PENINGKATAN KADAR ASAM URAT DI POSYANDU MAWAR DESA CIKAL TUNTANG KABUPATEN SEMARANGLatar Belakang : Penyakit asam urat merupakan suatu penyakit yang diakibatkan karena penimbunan kristal monosodium urat didalam tubuh. Asam urat merupakan hasil metabolism akhir dari purin yaitu salah satu komponen asam nukleat yang terdapat dalam inti sel tubuh. Asam urat termasuk penyakit degeneratif yang menyerang persendian, dan paling sering dijumpai di masyarakat terutama dialami oleh lanjut usia (lansia). Salah satu terapi yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat yaitu dengan terapi air rebusan daun sirsak. Terapi ini merupakan salah satu terapi alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat sebagai pengganti obat farmakologi.Tujuan : Menjelaskan asuhan keperawatan dengan pemberian terapi air rebusan daun sirsak pada kelompok lansia dengan masalah keperawatan defisit kesehatan komunitas.Metode : Menggunakan studi kasus pendekatan deskriptif dengan penerapan terapi air rebusan daun sirsak pada tiga pasien dengan kadar asam urat tinggi. Lokasi studi kasus dilaksanakan di Posyandu Mawar Desa Cikal Tuntang pada tanggal 19-21 Juni 2022. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pengkajian dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan pengukuran kadar asam urat.Hasil Asuhan Keperawatan : Setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan dan penerapan terapi air rebusan daun sirsak menunjukkan adanya penurunan kadar asam urat pada ketiga pasien
SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (SEFT) DENGAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP KECEMASAN, MEKANISME KOPING DAN TEKANAN DARAHPADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI(Studi Kasus Hipertensi di Kota Magelang)
No full textLatar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan penyebab terbanyak dari timbulnya penyakit stroke, gagal jantung dan gagal ginjal. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi antara lain dengan farmakologis dan non farmakologis. Salah satu penatalaksanaan non farmakologis yang diakui sebagai pendekatan untuk mengatasi masalah secara fisik maupun psikologis dan menyertakan aspek spiritual adalah dengan terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) dan aroma terapi Lavender.Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh spiritual emotional freedom technique (SEFT) dengan aromaterapi lavender terhadap kecemasan, mekanisme koping dan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.Metode penelitian: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian true exsperimental dengan stratified random sampling. Pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol masing-masing terdiri dari 32 responden. Intervensi yang diterapkan adalah spiritual emotional freedom technique (SEFT) dengan aromaterapi lavender dengan durasi 1x30 menit/hari selama 14 hari berturut-turut. Analisa data untuk kecemasan dan mekanisme koping menggunakan desain pretest-posttes dengan uji paired sample t-test dan independent t-test. Tekanan darah dianalisa menggunakan repeated measures anova.Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penurunan tingkat kecemasan menjadi 36.28 (kecemasan ringan, p=0.000), peningkatan mekanisme koping menjadi 125.63 (mekanisme koping adaptif, p=0.001) dan penurunan tekanan darah sistolik menjadi 137.69 mmHg (normotensi, p=0.000). Tekanan darah diastolik turun hingga kategori normal (p=0.000)Kesimpulan: Terapi SEFT dengan aromaterapi lavender durasi 1x30 menit/hari selama 14 hari berturut-turut dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan, meningkatkan mekanisme koping dan menurunkan tekanan darah
ANXIETY LEVELS AND COPING MECHANISM OFHYPERTENSION IN PUSKESMAS MAGELANG UTARA
No full textHypertension is the most common cause of stroke, heart failure and kidney failure. The manyproblems caused by hypertension often cause people with hypertension to experience anxiety.Anxiety can raise blood pressure, which can worsen hypertension. A coping mechanism is appliedto reduce tension. When tension decreases, anxiety and blood pressure will decrease. However, ifthe anxiety increases and the coping mechanism is not adaptive, the risk of hypertension is evengreater. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach to 64 respondents todetermine the level of anxiety and coping mechanisms. The level of anxiety is measured bytheZung Self Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) questionnaire while the coping mechanism was measuredby the Jaloweic Coping Scale (JCS) questionnaire.. The results showed that 14 (21.9%) respondentsexperienced mild anxiety, 37 (57.8%) respondents experienced moderate anxiety, 13 (20.3%)respondents experienced severe anxiety and no one experienced panic. The adaptive copingmechanism was carried out by 49 (76.6%) respondents and the adaptive mal-coping mechanismwas carried out by 15 (23.4%) respondents. Conclusion: The highest level of anxiety is moderateanxiety and the most coping mechanism is adaptive coping mechanism
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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