1,720,956 research outputs found
Penterjemahan Giongo/Gitaigo dalam Manga Jepun
No full textGiongo (擬音語) is the term for onomatopoeic words used to imitate sound or voice, while gitaigo (擬態語) is the term for words that mimic an act, condition or behaviour that does not produce sound in a manga. Although studies on giongo and gitaigo have been conducted by researchers abroad, research on the translation procedures of giongo and gitaigo has so far not been conducted in Malaysia. In this regard, this study aims to examine the translation procedures of giongo and gitaigo in the manga Kimi no Na wa from Japanese into Malay. In this study, content analysis is performed to identify giongo and gitaigo in manga based on Natsume's (1997) view. The analysis of the translation procedures is carried out based on the comic or manga translation procedures proposed by Kaindl (1999). The study found that giongo and gitaigo in manga can be categorized into 'giongo/gitaigo without speech bubbles' and 'giongo in speech bubbles'. The findings also show that giongo/gitaigo without speech bubbles in the texts studied can be translated using seven procedures, while giongo in speech bubbles are translated using two procedures. The translation procedures identified show similarities with the translation procedures found in previous studies of other language pairs than Japanese and Malay. The study also identified translation procedures that are specifically adopted in the Malaysian context.
Keywords: translation procedure, giongo, gitaigo, mangaGiongo (擬音語) merupakan perkataan yang digunakan untuk meniru bunyi atau suara manakala gitaigo (擬態語) merupakan perkataan yang meniru suatu tindakan, keadaan, atau tingkah laku yang tidak membuat bunyi dalam manga. Walaupun kajian tentang penterjemahan giongo dan gitaigo telah dilakukan oleh pengkaji lepas di luar negara, prosedur terjemahan giongo dan gitaigo belum lagi dikaji di Malaysia. Sehubungan itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti prosedur terjemahan giongo dan gitaigo dalam manga (Kimi no Na wa) daripada bahasa Jepun kepada bahasa Melayu. Analisis kandungan dilakukan untuk mengenal pasti giongo dan gitaigo yang hadir dalam manga berdasarkan pandangan Natsume (1997). Seterusnya, prosedur terjemahan dikenal pasti berdasarkan prosedur terjemahan komik atau manga yang digagaskan oleh Kaindl (1999). Kajian mendapati giongo dan gitaigo dalam manga terdiri daripada "giongo/gitaigo tanpa belon pertuturan" dan "giongo dalam belon pertuturan". Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa giongo/gitaigo tanpa belon pertuturan dapat diterjemahkan menggunakan tujuh prosedur manakala giongo dalam belon pertuturan pula diterjemahkan dengan dua prosedur. Prosedur terjemahan yang dikenal pasti memperlihatkan persamaan dengan prosedur terjemahan yang hadir dalam kajian lepas yang menggunakan pasangan bahasa yang berbeza daripada Jepun-Melayu. Prosedur terjemahan yang khusus dipraktik dalam konteks Malaysia turut dikenal pasti dalam kajian ini.
Kata kunci: prosedur terjemahan, giongo, gitaigo, mang
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
- …
